# # Python Imaging Library # $Id: GimpGradientFile.py 2134 2004-10-06 08:55:20Z fredrik $ # # stuff to read (and render) GIMP gradient files # # History: # 97-08-23 fl Created # # Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. # Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. # # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. # from math import pi, log, sin, sqrt import string # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # Stuff to translate curve segments to palette values (derived from # the corresponding code in GIMP, written by Federico Mena Quintero. # See the GIMP distribution for more information.) # EPSILON = 1e-10 def linear(middle, pos): if pos <= middle: if middle < EPSILON: return 0.0 else: return 0.5 * pos / middle else: pos = pos - middle middle = 1.0 - middle if middle < EPSILON: return 1.0 else: return 0.5 + 0.5 * pos / middle def curved(middle, pos): return pos ** (log(0.5) / log(max(middle, EPSILON))) def sine(middle, pos): return (sin((-pi / 2.0) + pi * linear(middle, pos)) + 1.0) / 2.0 def sphere_increasing(middle, pos): return sqrt(1.0 - (linear(middle, pos) - 1.0) ** 2) def sphere_decreasing(middle, pos): return 1.0 - sqrt(1.0 - linear(middle, pos) ** 2) SEGMENTS = [ linear, curved, sine, sphere_increasing, sphere_decreasing ] class GradientFile: gradient = None def getpalette(self, entries = 256): palette = [] ix = 0 x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix] for i in range(entries): x = i / float(entries-1) while x1 < x: ix = ix + 1 x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix] w = x1 - x0 if w < EPSILON: scale = segment(0.5, 0.5) else: scale = segment((xm - x0) / w, (x - x0) / w) # expand to RGBA r = chr(int(255 * ((rgb1[0] - rgb0[0]) * scale + rgb0[0]) + 0.5)) g = chr(int(255 * ((rgb1[1] - rgb0[1]) * scale + rgb0[1]) + 0.5)) b = chr(int(255 * ((rgb1[2] - rgb0[2]) * scale + rgb0[2]) + 0.5)) a = chr(int(255 * ((rgb1[3] - rgb0[3]) * scale + rgb0[3]) + 0.5)) # add to palette palette.append(r + g + b + a) return string.join(palette, ""), "RGBA" ## # File handler for GIMP's gradient format. class GimpGradientFile(GradientFile): def __init__(self, fp): if fp.readline()[:13] != "GIMP Gradient": raise SyntaxError, "not a GIMP gradient file" count = int(fp.readline()) gradient = [] for i in range(count): s = string.split(fp.readline()) w = map(float, s[:11]) x0, x1 = w[0], w[2] xm = w[1] rgb0 = w[3:7] rgb1 = w[7:11] segment = SEGMENTS[int(s[11])] cspace = int(s[12]) if cspace != 0: raise IOError, "cannot handle HSV colour space" gradient.append((x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment)) self.gradient = gradient