#!/usr/bin/python

# PyqClicUser application, user interface. User loads an image, then places lables on them with circled
# numbers in colour of their choice (application has colour changing ability), then user writes meanings of labels on
# right hand side, and stores all this in an XML file. XML file contains tags as listed in pylic-common.py file,
# along with base 64 encoded image. This is for transportability reasons, specifically, transporting across xmpp
# tubes for collaboration. Application uses cairo and pango libraries for drawing and labeling image. It uses the
# minidom library for xml importing/exporting.

import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtk
import cairo
import math
from xml.dom import minidom
import os
import sys
import random
import locale
from pyqclic_common import *
import gettext

class PyQClicUser:

    #function to open xml file, though parsing of file happens in xml_load_from_file() function. 
    def on_file_open(self, widget):
	# use file_browse function to open file
	xml_file = self.pcc.file_browse(gtk.FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN)
	# Check to see if we have a xml_file
	if (xml_file):
		if (self.xml_load_from_file(xml_file)):
			"""Allright it all worked! save the current file and
			set the title."""
			self.xml_file = xml_file
			# set window title to the name of loaded quiz
			self.pcc.set_window_title_from_file(self.xml_file,self.window)

    #Another in between file in the process of opening xml, basically this checks to see its really an xml document
    #and can be parsed by minidom, if not it will fail and tell user why. If successful sends it through to
    #xml_load which does the heavy parsing.
    def xml_load_from_file(self, xml_file):
	"""Load a quiz from an xml file
	@param xml_file - string - path to file that
	we will load.
	@returns boolean - True success. False failure
	"""
	#Init return value
	success = False

	#Load the xml_file to a document, show error if it fails
	try:
		xml_document = minidom.parse(xml_file)
		if (xml_document):
			success = ((self.xml_load(xml_document)))
	except IOError, (errno, strerror):
		#show error if not xml file or doesnt load.
		self.show_error_dlg(
			"Error loading quiz file[%s]: %s" % (errno, strerror))
	return success

    # Heavy duty xml file parser. Stores false or true for all loaded objects, though currently unused in program
    # for anything. Title, Category, Author, Colours, Coordinates, Questions and Image are pulled in, parsed and placed
    # in their respective positions
    def xml_load(self, xml_document):
        """Load the current quiz from an xml document.
        @param xml_document - xml.dom.minidom.Document object -
        The xml document that we will load the quiz from.
        @returns boolean True - success.  False - Failure."""

        title_loaded = False
        category_loaded = False
        question_loaded = False
        author_loaded = False
	image_loaded = False
	coordinates_loaded = False
	entries_loaded = False
	questions_loaded = False
	colors_loaded = False
	self.answers_list=[]
	# reset all values before loading document, make sure data is clean, and drawing area is clean
	self.on_file_new(self)
        #Loop through all child nodes of the root.
        for node in xml_document.documentElement.childNodes:
                #We are looking for the quiz Node, which will contain all the subelements title, author, category
		#buttons color, and image. Basically this is seperated as such because it needs to do just one
		#iteration per quiz document.
                if (node.nodeName == PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[QUIZ_TAG]):
                        # Now loop through the quiz nodes children
                        for item_node in node.childNodes:
                                if (item_node.nodeName == PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[TITLE_TAG]):
                                        """Set the title, the firstChild in this case is
                                        the actual title text that we saved."""

                                        #Make sure it's not a blank string
                                        if (item_node.firstChild):
                                                self.title_label.set_text(item_node.firstChild.nodeValue)
                                        else:
                                                print "Tag wasnt loaded, probably empy"
                                        title_loaded = True
                                elif (item_node.nodeName == PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[CATEGORY_TAG]):
                                        """Set the category, the firstChild in this case is
                                        the actual category that we saved."""
                                        #Make sure it's not a blank string
                                        if (item_node.firstChild):
						self.title_category.set_text(item_node.firstChild.nodeValue)
                                        else:
                                                print "Tag wasnt loaded, probably empy"
                                        category_loaded = True
                                elif (item_node.nodeName == PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[AUTHOR_TAG]):
                                        """Set the author, the firstChild in this case is
                                        the actual author that we saved."""
                                        #Make sure it's not a blank string
                                        if (item_node.firstChild):
                                                self.author_label.set_text(_("Author: ") + item_node.firstChild.nodeValue)
                                        else:
                                                print "Tag wasnt loaded, probably empy"
                                        author_loaded = True
                       	        #At this point category, title and author have been loaded and placed in the document
                                elif (item_node.nodeName == PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[IMAGE_TAG]):
                                        """Set the image, the firstChild in this case is
                                        the image that we saved. Then decode from base64"""
                                        #Make sure it's not a blank string
                                        if (item_node.firstChild):
						#we set self.image equal to the decoding of the bin64 image, then
						#issue a queue draw to let X redraw the drawing area.
                                                self.image = self.pcc.decode64(item_node.firstChild.nodeValue)
						self.window.queue_draw()
                                        else:
                                                print "Tag not loaded, probably empty"
                                        image_loaded = True
                       	        #Weve now loaded the image, the category, the title and the author and placed
				#them in their corresponding positions.
                                elif (item_node.nodeName == PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[COLOR_TAG]):
                                        """Set the image, the firstChild in this case is
                                        the image that we saved. Then decode from base64"""
                                        #Make sure it's not a blank string
                                        if (item_node.firstChild):
						#since weve saved the colors as a string, as its xml, and
						#all xml elements must be strings, we need to pull out those
						#values and make them proper floats to get exact colour values
						#aswell as split into the 3 corresponsding R, G and B. First we
						#split the values at the ,
						self.colourred,self.colourgreen,self.colourblue = item_node.firstChild.nodeValue.split(",")
						#now we replace the [ with nothing as that got pulled in on save on
						#conversion of list to string
						self.colorred=self.colourred.replace('[', '')
						self.colorred=float(self.colorred)
						self.colorgreen=float(self.colourgreen)
						#we do the same replacement for the outer bracket, and now have a
						# proper list again, split into its R, G, B components, as floats
						self.colorblue=self.colourblue.replace(']', '')
						self.colorblue=float(self.colorblue)
						#we send the color values to X to be redrawn.
                                                self.window.queue_draw()
                                        else:
                                                print "Tag not loaded, probably empty"
                                        colors_loaded = True
                        #We've now loaded all the QUIZ tag elements, the ones that require just one iteration.
		#We are looking for the questions Node, which contains all the iterrable values, that is to say
		#values for each question found.
                elif (node.nodeName == PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[QUESTIONS_TAG]):
                        # Now loop through the question nodes children
                        for item_node in node.childNodes:
				self.entradas=[]
				self.randomnumber=None
				#we look for entry tag
				if (item_node.nodeName == PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[ENTRY_TAG]):
                                        """Grab all the entries."""
                                        #Make sure it's not a blank string
                                        if (item_node.firstChild):
						#iterate through entries
                                                self.entradas.append(item_node.firstChild.nodeValue)
						# now pull out values and place them in entry boxes, generating
						# an entry box for each value
						for entry in self.entradas:
							self.hbox2=gtk.HBox(False,2)
							self.answers_list.append(item_node.firstChild.nodeValue)
							self.label=gtk.Label("("+str(len(item_node.firstChild.nodeValue))+_("letters)"))
							self.label_list.append(self.label)
							self.label2=gtk.Label(_("  hint -"))
							self.label2_list.append(self.label2)
							if self.randomnumber==enumerate(self.label_list):
								self.label2=gtk.Label("  hint - "+self.randomnumber)
							self.label2_list.append(self.label2)
							self.entry=gtk.Entry(max=30)
							self.entry_list.append(self.entry)
							# the below adds the text to the entry boxes
							self.hbox2.pack_start(self.label,False,False,0)
							self.hbox2.pack_start(self.label2,False,False,0)
							self.vbox2.pack_start(self.hbox2,False,False,0)
        						self.vbox2.pack_start(self.entry,False,False,0)
							self.hbox2.show()
							self.label.show()
							self.label2.show()
							self.entry.show()
                                        else:
                                                print "Tag not loaded, probably empty"
                                        entries_loaded = True
				
				#create empty self.coordinate list to place coordinates into
				self.coordinate=[]
				# Look for coordinates tag
				if (item_node.nodeName == PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[COORDINATES_TAG]):
                                        """Grab all the coordinates."""
                                        #Make sure it's not a blank string
                                        if (item_node.firstChild):
						#add all coordinates to list
                                                self.coordinate.append(item_node.firstChild.nodeValue)
						# but split x and y and turn into proper floats and point to proper
						# coordinates list, coordinate, is just used for iteration here.
						for coordinate in self.coordinate:
							x,y = coordinate.split(",")
							self.coordinates.append((float(x),float(y)))
							# Get X to place or coordinates in the drawin area
							self.window.queue_draw()	
                                        else:
                                                print "Tag not loaded, probably empty"
                                        coordinates_loaded = True
				# At this point all our question labels and coordinates
				# have been loaded and placed. We create a entries
				#iterator list called entradas.					
				
			break
			# break out of topmost loop since we are finished loading items from XML document.
			# also return all loaded values as true, which is curerntly unused, but might serve some
			# purpose at some point.
        return (title_loaded and category_loaded and author_loaded and image_loaded and entries_loaded and question_loaded and colors_loaded and coordinates_loaded)


    #function to save quiz to xml document, way simpler than loading the xml file. In this case we simply
    #generate all the tags, and place the respectve elements inside.
    def xml_save(self, xml_document):
	"""Save the current quiz to an xml document.
	@param xml_document - xml.dom.minidom.Document object -
	The xml document that we will save the post to."""

	#create <quiz></quiz>
	quiz_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[QUIZ_TAG])
	#create <category></category>
	category_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[CATEGORY_TAG])
	#Create <category>category</category>
	category_element.appendChild(xml_document.createTextNode(self.Category))
	#Creates <image></image>
	image_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[IMAGE_TAG])
	#Create <IMAGE>image<IMAGE>
	image_element.appendChild(xml_document.createTextNode(self.Image))	
	#Creates <title></title>
	title_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[TITLE_TAG])
	#Creates <title>title</title>
	title_element.appendChild(xml_document.createTextNode(self.Title))
	#Creates <author></author>
	author_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[AUTHOR_TAG])
	#Creates <author>author</author>
	author_element.appendChild(xml_document.createTextNode(self.Author))
	#Creates <color></color>
	color_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[COLOR_TAG])
	#Create colorvalues list, and add R,G,B values to it (we should really strip the brackets on string 
	#conversion here taking out the []), but we do that on load instead. Reason = this function was created 
	#before the load function
	colourvalues = []
	colourvalues.append(self.colorred)
	colourvalues.append(self.colorgreen)
	colourvalues.append(self.colorblue)
	#Creates <color>colorValues</color> and turns into string
	color_element.appendChild(xml_document.createTextNode(str(colourvalues)))
	#appends all elements to quiz tagged XML object
	quiz_element.appendChild(category_element)
	quiz_element.appendChild(title_element)
	quiz_element.appendChild(image_element)
	quiz_element.appendChild(author_element)
	quiz_element.appendChild(color_element)
	#Now add all quiz subelements to xml document, these are the non recursive elements of the quiz document,
	# there is only one of each.
	xml_document.documentElement.appendChild(quiz_element)
	#create <questions></questions>
	questions_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[QUESTIONS_TAG])
	#Setup iteration
	self.Iterate = 0
	#Set questions here, no point in saving values before hand, in fact, come to think of it, we dont really even
	#need to save this, as it is quite clear we have questions going up in number starting at 1. But for
	#clarity of XML document we do it that way.
	question = 1
	# while there are coordinates in the self.coordinates list, iterate through and save stuff
	while self.Iterate < len(self.coordinates):		
		#Create <question></question>
		question_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[QUESTION_TAG])
		#create <question>question<question> and turn to string (XML requires it)
		question_element.appendChild(xml_document.createTextNode(str(question)))
		c = self.coordinates[Iterate]
		#Create <coordinates></coordinates>
		coordinates_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[COORDINATES_TAG])
		#create <coordinates>x,y<coordinates>, and turn into strings. This method is better than doing a str
		# as no bracets are saved, just value,value for each set of x,y coordinates.
		coordinates_element.appendChild(xml_document.createTextNode("%d,%d" % (c[0],c[1])))
		#Create <entry></entry>
		entry_element = xml_document.createElement(PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[ENTRY_TAG])
		#create <entry>entry<entry> and append each entry via the iterator
		entry_element.appendChild(xml_document.createTextNode(self.Entries[Iterate]))
		
		#Add above to <questions>
		questions_element.appendChild(question_element)
		questions_element.appendChild(coordinates_element)
		questions_element.appendChild(entry_element)
		Iterate=Iterate+1
		question=question+1
	#Now add to the xml document
	xml_document.documentElement.appendChild(questions_element)

    #This is the main xml saver... basically it leads to xml_save, which does the heavy parsing work. Comparatitvaly
    #its far easier to open a  document than save one.
    def xml_save_to_file(self, widget):
	"""Save the current post to xml_file
	@param xml_file - string - path to file that
	we will save the xml to.
	@returns boolean - True success. False failure
	"""
	#Init return value
	success = False

	#Get the available DOM Implementation, in this case, the XML parser
	impl = minidom.getDOMImplementation()
	#Create the document, with PyClicAdmin as base node
	xml_document = impl.createDocument(None, PyQClicCommon._xml_tags[MAIN_TAG], None)
	#Save the questions into the xml
	self.xml_save(xml_document)
	#Now actually try to save the file
	try:
		save_file = open(self.xml_file, 'w')
		#write the xml document to disc
		xml_document.documentElement.writexml(save_file)
		#Close the file after writing to it
		save_file.close()
	#print exception errors
	except IOError, (errno, strerror):
		self.show_error_dlg(
			"Error saving quiz(%s): %s" % (errno, strerror))
	else:
		#Allright it all worked! Set the return value
		success = True

	return success

    #A relatively simple function to scale an image by getting its height and width, and doing some funky stuff
    #with a cairo matrix.
    def image_scale(self,image):
	self.width=self.image.get_width()
	self.height=self.image.get_height()
	imgpat = cairo.SurfacePattern(self.image)

	scaler = cairo.Matrix()
	#image width/640,image height/480
	scaler.scale(self.width/640.0,self.height/480.0)
	imgpat.set_matrix(scaler)

	#set resampling filter
	imgpat.set_filter(cairo.FILTER_BEST)	
	canvas = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32,640,480)
	ctx = cairo.Context(canvas)
	ctx.set_source(imgpat)
	ctx.paint()
	canvas.write_to_png(self.chooser.get_filename())

    #This function does the hardcore Cairo drawing part with the circle and pango and stuff...
    def expose(self, widget, event):
	
	self.cr = widget.window.cairo_create()
        self.cr.set_source_surface(self.image)
        self.cr.paint()
	#set pango details for drawing in circle
	self.cr.select_font_face("Arial",cairo.FONT_SLANT_NORMAL,cairo.FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD)
	self.cr.set_font_size(16)

	#for each entry in self.coordinates, in other words, for every mouse click position stored
	for x,y in self.coordinates: 	
	
		#set the colour split into its R, G, B components			
		self.cr.set_source_rgb(self.colorred,self.colorgreen,self.colorblue)
		#draw the respective circle
		self.cr.arc(x,y,14,0,2 * math.pi)
		#give the circle an edge
		self.cr.stroke
		#make it a filled circle
		self.cr.fill() 

		#define whats going in the circle, basically the mouseclick number
		self.string="%s" %(self.coordinates.index((x,y))+1)
		#where do we put it
		self.cr.move_to(x-4,y+5)
		#what colour do we make the pango object
		self.cr.set_source_rgb(1, 1, 1)
		#show the pango object
		self.cr.show_text(self.string)
		
	height=50
	while self.Iterate < len(self.Entries):
		if self.Iterate==0:
			#Draw the results page
			self.cr.set_source_rgb(0.7, 0.2, 0.0)
			#draw outer rectangle
			self.cr.rectangle(10,40,270,320)
			self.cr.fill()
			self.cr.set_source_rgb(0.25,0.5,0.5)
			#draw rectangle in which to draw results
			self.cr.rectangle(20, 50, 250, 300)
			self.cr.fill()
		if self.Entries[self.iterate]==self.answers_list[self.iterate]:
			self.answer_string=_("%s is the right answer") %(self.Entries[self.iterate])
			self.cr.move_to(30,30+height)
			self.cr.set_source_rgb(0,0,0)
			self.cr.show_text(self.answer_string)
		else:
			print str(self.Entries[self.Iterate])+_(" is wrong!")
		self.iterate=self.Iterate+1
		height=height+30
	
    #needed function to get the active text from the combo box, as gtk doesnt have that built in. found on the web
    #some place    
    def get_active_text(combobox):
        model = combobox.get_model()
        active = combobox.get_active()
        if active < 0:
            return None
        return model[active][0]

    #function to encode in base64 the image so we can transport the XML document easily, especially across xmpp tubes.
    def encode64(self,filew):
 	   try:
 	      response = open(filew)
  	      data = response.read()
	   #give us the exception error if it doesnt work
 	   except IOError, (errno, strerror):
  	      self.show_error_dlg("Error saving quiz(%s): %s" % (errno, strerror))
	   #return the base64 encoded object
 	   return data.encode('base64')

    #File save function that gets called when all elements have been collected and xml file needs to be openned.
    def on_file_save(self, widget):
	"""This function saves the current Quiz as an XML file using sub functions""" 
	# Let the user browse for the save location and name of XML file
	if (self.xml_file == None):
		self.xml_file = self.pcc.file_browse(gtk.FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE)
	#If we have a xml_file
	if (self.xml_file):
		#If we can actually send to the xml_save_to_file function
		if (self.xml_save_to_file(self.xml_file)):
			#Allright it all worked! Set the Title of the window
			self.pcc.set_window_title_from_file(self.xml_file,self.window)
			#Give a success notice of saving the file
			self.on_save_notice(self.window)


    #success notice for file save
    def on_save_notice(self,window):
        dialog = gtk.MessageDialog(self.window,
	gtk.DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT, 
	gtk.MESSAGE_INFO, gtk.BUTTONS_CLOSE, _("File saved successfully"))
	dialog.set_title(_("Save Successful"))
	dialog.run()
	dialog.destroy()

    #warning notice that category is missing
    def on_items_missing(self,window):
        dialog = gtk.MessageDialog(self.window,
	gtk.DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT, 
	gtk.MESSAGE_WARNING, gtk.BUTTONS_OK, _("You must have a category selected to save"))
	dialog.set_title(_("Too few details"))
	dialog.run()
	dialog.destroy()
			

    def on_file_save_as(self, widget):
	"""Let the user save the current file to a new location."""

	xml_file = _("Untitled")
	if (self.xml_file != None):
		xml_file = os.path.basename(self.xml_file)

	xml_file = self.file_browse(gtk.FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE, xml_file)
	#If we have a xml_file
	if (xml_file):
		if (self.xml_save_to_file(xml_file)):
			"""Allright it all worked! save the current file and
			set the title."""
			self.xml_file = xml_file
			PyQClicCommon.set_window_title_from_file(self.xml_file)

    #simple little function to grab combobox changed value for category
    def on_changed(self,widget):
        self.Category = widget.get_active_text()

    #function to collect data and make sure category is selected
    def save_details(self,widget):
	self.Cat=self.cb_category.get_active_text()
	self.Title = self.title_entry.get_text()
	self.Author = self.author_entry.get_text()
	# save image to base64
	self.Image = self.encode64(self.image_filename)
	# function to grab entries from entry list
	self.Entries=[]
	for entry in self.entry_list:
		self.Entries.append(entry.get_text())
	if self.Cat==None:
		print _("Category missing")
	 	self.on_items_missing(self.window)		
	else:
		self.on_file_save(file)

    def on_get_hint(self,widget):
	self.letters=[]
	for answer in self.answers_list:
		self.letter=random.choice(answer)
		self.letters.append(self.letter)
	self.randomnumber=random.randint(0,len(self.letters))
	self.window.queue_draw()
	
    #function to check answers against entry list.
    def on_check_answers(self,widget):
	self.iterate=0
	for entry in self.entry_list:
		self.Entries.append(entry.get_text())
	self.window.queue_draw()

    def on_set_label(self,answer):
		on_check_answers(self,widget)
		return answer

    #function to clear all data and all elements
    def on_file_new(self,widget):
	for entry in self.entry_list:
		self.vbox2.remove(entry)
	for label in self.label_list:
		self.vbox2.remove(label)
	for label2 in self.label2_list:
		self.vbox2.remove(label2)
	_=self.lang.gettext	
	self.entry_list=[]
	self.Entries=[]
	self.coordinates=[]
	self.answers_list=[]
	self.title_category.set_text(_("Category"))
	self.title_label.set_text(_("Title"))
	self.author_label.set_text(_("Author"))
	self.question_list=[]
	self.xml_file = None
	self.entry=""
	self.window.queue_draw()

    #function to call color selector and set the individual colours to their respective numbers
    def on_clicked(self, widget):
        cdia = gtk.ColorSelectionDialog(_("Select color"))
        response = cdia.run()
              
        if response == gtk.RESPONSE_OK:
            colorsel = cdia.colorsel
            self.colour = colorsel.get_current_color()
	    #assign the colours as values pycairo understands
            self.colorred = self.colour.red/65535.0
	    self.colorgreen = self.colour.green/65535.0
	    self.colorblue = self.colour.blue/65535.0
  
        cdia.destroy()
	#queue the drawing to X
	self.window.queue_draw()

    #Start the main constructor of our class, where the magic happens, kinda... not really...
    def __init__(self):

   	#Translation stuff

  	#Get the local directory since we are not installing anything
   	self.local_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
   	# Init the list of languages to support
   	langs = []
   	#Check the default locale
  	lc, encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()
  	if (lc):
		#If we have a default, it's the first in the list
		langs = [lc]
    	# Now lets get all of the supported languages on the system
    	language = os.environ.get('LANGUAGE', None)
    	if (language):
		"""langage comes back something like en_CA:en_US:en_GB:en
		on linuxy systems, on Win32 it's nothing, so we need to
		split it up into a list"""
		langs += language.split(":")
   	"""Now add on to the back of the list the translations that we
  	know that we have, our defaults"""
   	langs += ["en_US", "es_ES"]

  	"""Now langs is a list of all of the languages that we are going
    	to try to use.  First we check the default, then what the system
    	told us, and finally the 'known' list"""

    	gettext.bindtextdomain(APP_NAME, self.local_path)
    	gettext.textdomain(APP_NAME)
    	# Get the language to use
    	self.lang = gettext.translation(APP_NAME, self.local_path
		, languages=langs, fallback = True)
    	"""Install the language, map _() (which we marked our
    	strings to translate with) to self.lang.gettext() which will
    	translate them."""
	global _
    	_ = self.lang.gettext


        # create the main window, and attach delete_event signal to terminating
        # the application
        self.window = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
	
	#set icon for app (set at 48x48 pixels)
	try:
		self.window.set_icon_from_file("pyclicicon.png")
	except Exception, e:
		print e.message
		sys.exit(1)

	#instantiate the pycliccomon class which we imported... yay... now I know what instantiate means :-)
	self.pcc=PyQClicCommon()
	#add the delete_event handler to pyclic common close application method
        self.window.connect("delete_event", self.pcc.close_application)
	#set size for window
	self.window.set_size_request(775,544)
	#set the window to have no border
        self.window.set_border_width(0)


	#set an empty xml file on program start	
	self.xml_file=None
	self.letter=None
	

	#Insert menubar containing 2 columns, file and About or help
	#create menu bar
	mb = gtk.MenuBar()
	#create file menu
	filemenu = gtk.Menu()
	#add File menu item
	filem = gtk.MenuItem(_("File"))
	#add a submenu to the file menu, basically everything that shows up below file
	filem.set_submenu(filemenu)
	#An about menu suboption, linked by the activate handler to the about_program function
	aboutm = gtk.MenuItem(_("About PyQClicAdmin"))
	aboutm.connect("activate",self.pcc.about_program)
	#add it to the filemenu
	filemenu.append(aboutm)
	#Create a new quiz or clear the screen. This basically deletes all the variable contents
	#so you have a clean page. Connect it via the activate handler to the on_file_new function
	newquiz = gtk.MenuItem(_("New File / Clear"))
	newquiz.connect("activate",self.on_file_new)
	#add it to the filemenu
	filemenu.append(newquiz)
	#create open quiz menu item
	openquiz = gtk.MenuItem(_("Open Quiz"))
	#connect the openquiz activator to on_file_open
	openquiz.connect("activate",self.on_file_open)
	#add openquiz to filemenu
	filemenu.append(openquiz)

	#create save option
#	save = gtk.MenuItem("Save Quiz")
	#connect the activate handler to the save_details function
#	save.connect("activate",self.save_details)
	#add save to the filemenu
#	filemenu.append(save)
	#create exit option
	exit = gtk.MenuItem(_("Exit"))
	#connect handler to integrated gtk.quit function
	exit.connect("activate",gtk.main_quit)
	#add exit to the filemenu
	filemenu.append(exit)

	#create options submenu
	optionsmenu = gtk.Menu()
	#create options option
        options = gtk.MenuItem(_("Options"))
	#set optionsmenu as a submenu
        options.set_submenu(optionsmenu)
	mb.append(filem)
	mb.append(options)
	
	#Insert Toolbar with several options, and icons taken from stock library, 
	#toolbar only contains icons. Add tooltips to iconic toolbar too.
        toolbar = gtk.Toolbar()
        toolbar.set_style(gtk.TOOLBAR_ICONS)

	newtb = gtk.ToolButton(gtk.STOCK_CLEAR)
	newtb.set_tooltip_text(_("Clear the screan / start new quiz"))
        opentb = gtk.ToolButton(gtk.STOCK_OPEN)
	opentb.set_tooltip_text(_("Open a PyQClic quiz"))
#        savetb = gtk.ToolButton(gtk.STOCK_SAVE)
#	savetb.set_tooltip_text("Save a PyQClic Quiz with .gpx extension")
        sep = gtk.SeparatorToolItem()
        quittb = gtk.ToolButton(gtk.STOCK_QUIT)
	quittb.set_tooltip_text(_("Quit the Program, C u l8r"))

	#place positions of toolbar options in toolbar
        toolbar.insert(newtb, 0)
        toolbar.insert(opentb, 1)
#        toolbar.insert(savetb, 2)
        toolbar.insert(sep, 2)
        toolbar.insert(quittb, 3)

	#connect toolbar handlers to their functions on click
        quittb.connect("clicked", gtk.main_quit)
	newtb.connect("clicked", self.on_file_new)
	opentb.connect("clicked", self.on_file_open)
#	savetb.connect("clicked", self.save_details)

	#create a drawing area where we will place the image        
	self.darea=gtk.DrawingArea()
	#introduce a startup image called pyclic.png which gives usage instructions
	self.image = cairo.ImageSurface.create_from_png("pyclicuser.png")
	#make initial image filename pyclic.png
	self.image_filename="pyclic.png"
	#connect the drawing area to the expose_event handler via the expose function.
	#Expose makes X draw everything, so one needs to call this function whenever
	#one needs to add something new to the canvas. This is done using the queue_draw
	#function, found in several places in this program.
	self.darea.connect("expose_event", self.expose)
	#create the events mask, in this case a button click
	self.darea.set_events(gtk.gdk.BUTTON_PRESS_MASK)

	#set the drawing area size
	self.darea.set_size_request(606,540)
	#define empty coordinates list

	self.coordinates=[]
	#define empty text entries list
	self.entry_list=[]	
	#define empty labels list
	self.label_list=[]
	#define empty question list
	self.question_list=[]
	#define empty labels2 list
	self.label2_list=[]
	self.Iterate=[]
	self.Entries=[]

	#define color values for question circle
	self.colorred=0
	self.colorblue=0
	self.colorgreen=0

	# Generate Layout
	#create vertical box
	vbox = gtk.VBox(False, 2)
	#add the menubar to the vertical box
	vbox.pack_start(mb,False,False,0)
	#add toolbar to vertical box
        vbox.pack_start(toolbar, False, False, 0)
	#add the vertical box to the window
	self.window.add(vbox)
	#create a horizontal box under the menu and toolbar
	self.hbox = gtk.HBox(False, 2)
	#add the horizontal box to the vertical box
	vbox.add(self.hbox)
	#create a fixed area for the drawing area
	fix = gtk.Fixed()
	#add the fixed area to the horizontal box
	self.hbox.add(fix)
	#add the drawing area to fixed area at position 0,0, that is to say top left
	#corner
	fix.put(self.darea,0,0)
	#add second vertical box
	self.vbox2 = gtk.VBox(False, 2)


	# Add a title label
	self.title_label=gtk.Label(_("Title"))
	self.vbox2.pack_start(self.title_label,False,False,0)

	#Add an author label
	self.author_label=gtk.Label(_("Author"))
	self.vbox2.pack_start(self.author_label,False,False,0)
	#Add a Category label
	self.title_category=gtk.Label(_("Category"))
	self.vbox2.pack_start(self.title_category,False,False,0)

	#submit button for entries
	submit_button=gtk.Button(_("Submit"))
	self.vbox2.pack_start(submit_button,False,False,0)
	#add an event handler to submit button via save_details function
	submit_button.set_events(gtk.gdk.BUTTON_PRESS_MASK)
	submit_button.connect("clicked",self.on_check_answers)
	#add event handler to clear button via on_file_new function
	clear_button=gtk.Button(_("Clear"))
	self.vbox2.pack_start(clear_button,False,False,0)
	clear_button.set_events(gtk.gdk.BUTTON_PRESS_MASK)
	clear_button.connect("clicked",self.on_file_new)
	#add event handler to clear button via on_file_new function
	hint_button=gtk.Button(_("Hint"))
	self.vbox2.pack_start(hint_button,False,False,0)
	hint_button.set_events(gtk.gdk.BUTTON_PRESS_MASK)
	hint_button.connect("clicked",self.on_get_hint)
	#make a scrolledwindow and connect to vertical box 2
	self.scrollw = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
	self.scrollw.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_NEVER,gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
        self.hbox.pack_start(self.scrollw)
        self.scrollw.add_with_viewport(self.vbox2)

	#show all the showable items
	self.window.show_all()

#initiate main loop
def main():
    gtk.main()
    return 0

#instantiate pyqclicuser class
if __name__ == "__main__":
    PyQClicUser()
    main()