Web   ·   Wiki   ·   Activities   ·   Blog   ·   Lists   ·   Chat   ·   Meeting   ·   Bugs   ·   Git   ·   Translate   ·   Archive   ·   People   ·   Donate
summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/cherrypy/tutorial/tut09_files.py
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'cherrypy/tutorial/tut09_files.py')
-rwxr-xr-xcherrypy/tutorial/tut09_files.py107
1 files changed, 107 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cherrypy/tutorial/tut09_files.py b/cherrypy/tutorial/tut09_files.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4c8e581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cherrypy/tutorial/tut09_files.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+"""
+
+Tutorial: File upload and download
+
+Uploads
+-------
+
+When a client uploads a file to a CherryPy application, it's placed
+on disk immediately. CherryPy will pass it to your exposed method
+as an argument (see "myFile" below); that arg will have a "file"
+attribute, which is a handle to the temporary uploaded file.
+If you wish to permanently save the file, you need to read()
+from myFile.file and write() somewhere else.
+
+Note the use of 'enctype="multipart/form-data"' and 'input type="file"'
+in the HTML which the client uses to upload the file.
+
+
+Downloads
+---------
+
+If you wish to send a file to the client, you have two options:
+First, you can simply return a file-like object from your page handler.
+CherryPy will read the file and serve it as the content (HTTP body)
+of the response. However, that doesn't tell the client that
+the response is a file to be saved, rather than displayed.
+Use cherrypy.lib.static.serve_file for that; it takes four
+arguments:
+
+serve_file(path, content_type=None, disposition=None, name=None)
+
+Set "name" to the filename that you expect clients to use when they save
+your file. Note that the "name" argument is ignored if you don't also
+provide a "disposition" (usually "attachement"). You can manually set
+"content_type", but be aware that if you also use the encoding tool, it
+may choke if the file extension is not recognized as belonging to a known
+Content-Type. Setting the content_type to "application/x-download" works
+in most cases, and should prompt the user with an Open/Save dialog in
+popular browsers.
+
+"""
+
+import os
+localDir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+absDir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), localDir)
+
+import cherrypy
+from cherrypy.lib import static
+
+
+class FileDemo(object):
+
+ def index(self):
+ return """
+ <html><body>
+ <h2>Upload a file</h2>
+ <form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
+ filename: <input type="file" name="myFile" /><br />
+ <input type="submit" />
+ </form>
+ <h2>Download a file</h2>
+ <a href='download'>This one</a>
+ </body></html>
+ """
+ index.exposed = True
+
+ def upload(self, myFile):
+ out = """<html>
+ <body>
+ myFile length: %s<br />
+ myFile filename: %s<br />
+ myFile mime-type: %s
+ </body>
+ </html>"""
+
+ # Although this just counts the file length, it demonstrates
+ # how to read large files in chunks instead of all at once.
+ # CherryPy reads the uploaded file into a temporary file;
+ # myFile.file.read reads from that.
+ size = 0
+ while True:
+ data = myFile.file.read(8192)
+ if not data:
+ break
+ size += len(data)
+
+ return out % (size, myFile.filename, myFile.content_type)
+ upload.exposed = True
+
+ def download(self):
+ path = os.path.join(absDir, "pdf_file.pdf")
+ return static.serve_file(path, "application/x-download",
+ "attachment", os.path.basename(path))
+ download.exposed = True
+
+
+import os.path
+tutconf = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'tutorial.conf')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ # CherryPy always starts with app.root when trying to map request URIs
+ # to objects, so we need to mount a request handler root. A request
+ # to '/' will be mapped to HelloWorld().index().
+ cherrypy.quickstart(FileDemo(), config=tutconf)
+else:
+ # This branch is for the test suite; you can ignore it.
+ cherrypy.tree.mount(FileDemo(), config=tutconf)