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-
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-
- <title>Streaming Contents &mdash; Flask 0.8 documentation</title>
-
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/flasky.css" type="text/css" />
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
-
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
- URL_ROOT: '../',
- VERSION: '0.8',
- COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
- FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
- HAS_SOURCE: true
- };
- </script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
- <link rel="top" title="Flask 0.8 documentation" href="../index.html" />
- <link rel="up" title="Patterns for Flask" href="index.html" />
- <link rel="next" title="Deferred Request Callbacks" href="deferredcallbacks.html" />
- <link rel="prev" title="Adding a favicon" href="favicon.html" />
-
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- <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="../_static/touch-icon.png" />
-
- <link media="only screen and (max-device-width: 480px)" href="../_static/small_flask.css" type= "text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
-
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="related">
- <h3>Navigation</h3>
- <ul>
- <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
- <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
- accesskey="I">index</a></li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="deferredcallbacks.html" title="Deferred Request Callbacks"
- accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="favicon.html" title="Adding a favicon"
- accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
- <li><a href="../index.html">Flask 0.8 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
- <li><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">Patterns for Flask</a> &raquo;</li>
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- <div class="document">
- <div class="documentwrapper">
- <div class="bodywrapper">
- <div class="body">
-
- <div class="section" id="streaming-contents">
-<h1>Streaming Contents<a class="headerlink" href="#streaming-contents" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
-<p>Sometimes you want to send an enormous amount of data to the client, much
-more than you want to keep in memory. When you are generating the data on
-the fly though, how do you send that back to the client without the
-roundtrip to the filesystem?</p>
-<p>The answer is by using generators and direct responses.</p>
-<div class="section" id="basic-usage">
-<h2>Basic Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-usage" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>This is a basic view function that generates a lot of CSV data on the fly.
-The trick is to have an inner function that uses a generator to generate
-data and to then invoke that function and pass it to a response object:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">flask</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Response</span>
-
-<span class="nd">@app.route</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;/large.csv&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">generate_large_csv</span><span class="p">():</span>
- <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">generate</span><span class="p">():</span>
- <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">row</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">iter_all_rows</span><span class="p">():</span>
- <span class="k">yield</span> <span class="s">&#39;,&#39;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">row</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s">&#39;</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">&#39;</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">Response</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">generate</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">mimetype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;text/csv&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>Each <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yield</span></tt> expression is directly sent to the browser. Now though
-that some WSGI middlewares might break streaming, so be careful there in
-debug environments with profilers and other things you might have enabled.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="streaming-from-templates">
-<h2>Streaming from Templates<a class="headerlink" href="#streaming-from-templates" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>The Jinja2 template engine also supports rendering templates piece by
-piece. This functionality is not directly exposed by Flask because it is
-quite uncommon, but you can easily do it yourself:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">flask</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Response</span>
-
-<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">stream_template</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">template_name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">**</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">):</span>
- <span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">update_template_context</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="n">t</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">jinja_env</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_template</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">template_name</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="n">rv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">t</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">stream</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">context</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="n">rv</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">enable_buffering</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">rv</span>
-
-<span class="nd">@app.route</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;/my-large-page.html&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">render_large_template</span><span class="p">():</span>
- <span class="n">rows</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">iter_all_rows</span><span class="p">()</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">Response</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">stream_template</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;the_template.html&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rows</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">rows</span><span class="p">))</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>The trick here is to get the template object from the Jinja2 environment
-on the application and to call <tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">stream()</span></tt> instead of
-<tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">render()</span></tt> which returns a stream object instead of a
-string. Since we&#8217;re bypassing the Flask template render functions and
-using the template object itself we have to make sure to update the render
-context ourselves by calling <a class="reference internal" href="../api.html#flask.Flask.update_template_context" title="flask.Flask.update_template_context"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">update_template_context()</span></tt></a>.
-The template is then evaluated as the stream is iterated over. Since each
-time you do a yield the server will flush the content to the client you
-might want to buffer up a few items in the template which you can do with
-<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">rv.enable_buffering(size)</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> is a sane default.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="sphinxsidebar">
- <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"><p class="logo"><a href="../index.html">
- <img class="logo" src="../_static/flask.png" alt="Logo"/>
-</a></p>
- <h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
- <ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Streaming Contents</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#streaming-from-templates">Streaming from Templates</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Related Topics</h3>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="../index.html">Documentation overview</a><ul>
- <li><a href="index.html">Patterns for Flask</a><ul>
- <li>Previous: <a href="favicon.html" title="previous chapter">Adding a favicon</a></li>
- <li>Next: <a href="deferredcallbacks.html" title="next chapter">Deferred Request Callbacks</a></li>
- </ul></li>
- </ul></li>
-</ul>
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