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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+ flask.blueprints
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ Blueprints are the recommended way to implement larger or more
+ pluggable applications in Flask 0.7 and later.
+
+ :copyright: (c) 2011 by Armin Ronacher.
+ :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+from functools import update_wrapper
+
+from .helpers import _PackageBoundObject, _endpoint_from_view_func
+
+
+class BlueprintSetupState(object):
+ """Temporary holder object for registering a blueprint with the
+ application. An instance of this class is created by the
+ :meth:`~flask.Blueprint.make_setup_state` method and later passed
+ to all register callback functions.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, blueprint, app, options, first_registration):
+ #: a reference to the current application
+ self.app = app
+
+ #: a reference to the blurprint that created this setup state.
+ self.blueprint = blueprint
+
+ #: a dictionary with all options that were passed to the
+ #: :meth:`~flask.Flask.register_blueprint` method.
+ self.options = options
+
+ #: as blueprints can be registered multiple times with the
+ #: application and not everything wants to be registered
+ #: multiple times on it, this attribute can be used to figure
+ #: out if the blueprint was registered in the past already.
+ self.first_registration = first_registration
+
+ subdomain = self.options.get('subdomain')
+ if subdomain is None:
+ subdomain = self.blueprint.subdomain
+
+ #: The subdomain that the blueprint should be active for, `None`
+ #: otherwise.
+ self.subdomain = subdomain
+
+ url_prefix = self.options.get('url_prefix')
+ if url_prefix is None:
+ url_prefix = self.blueprint.url_prefix
+
+ #: The prefix that should be used for all URLs defined on the
+ #: blueprint.
+ self.url_prefix = url_prefix
+
+ #: A dictionary with URL defaults that is added to each and every
+ #: URL that was defined with the blueprint.
+ self.url_defaults = dict(self.blueprint.url_values_defaults)
+ self.url_defaults.update(self.options.get('url_defaults', ()))
+
+ def add_url_rule(self, rule, endpoint=None, view_func=None, **options):
+ """A helper method to register a rule (and optionally a view function)
+ to the application. The endpoint is automatically prefixed with the
+ blueprint's name.
+ """
+ if self.url_prefix:
+ rule = self.url_prefix + rule
+ options.setdefault('subdomain', self.subdomain)
+ if endpoint is None:
+ endpoint = _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func)
+ defaults = self.url_defaults
+ if 'defaults' in options:
+ defaults = dict(defaults, **options.pop('defaults'))
+ self.app.add_url_rule(rule, '%s.%s' % (self.blueprint.name, endpoint),
+ view_func, defaults=defaults, **options)
+
+
+class Blueprint(_PackageBoundObject):
+ """Represents a blueprint. A blueprint is an object that records
+ functions that will be called with the
+ :class:`~flask.blueprint.BlueprintSetupState` later to register functions
+ or other things on the main application. See :ref:`blueprints` for more
+ information.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.7
+ """
+
+ warn_on_modifications = False
+ _got_registered_once = False
+
+ def __init__(self, name, import_name, static_folder=None,
+ static_url_path=None, template_folder=None,
+ url_prefix=None, subdomain=None, url_defaults=None):
+ _PackageBoundObject.__init__(self, import_name, template_folder)
+ self.name = name
+ self.url_prefix = url_prefix
+ self.subdomain = subdomain
+ self.static_folder = static_folder
+ self.static_url_path = static_url_path
+ self.deferred_functions = []
+ self.view_functions = {}
+ if url_defaults is None:
+ url_defaults = {}
+ self.url_values_defaults = url_defaults
+
+ def record(self, func):
+ """Registers a function that is called when the blueprint is
+ registered on the application. This function is called with the
+ state as argument as returned by the :meth:`make_setup_state`
+ method.
+ """
+ if self._got_registered_once and self.warn_on_modifications:
+ from warnings import warn
+ warn(Warning('The blueprint was already registered once '
+ 'but is getting modified now. These changes '
+ 'will not show up.'))
+ self.deferred_functions.append(func)
+
+ def record_once(self, func):
+ """Works like :meth:`record` but wraps the function in another
+ function that will ensure the function is only called once. If the
+ blueprint is registered a second time on the application, the
+ function passed is not called.
+ """
+ def wrapper(state):
+ if state.first_registration:
+ func(state)
+ return self.record(update_wrapper(wrapper, func))
+
+ def make_setup_state(self, app, options, first_registration=False):
+ """Creates an instance of :meth:`~flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState`
+ object that is later passed to the register callback functions.
+ Subclasses can override this to return a subclass of the setup state.
+ """
+ return BlueprintSetupState(self, app, options, first_registration)
+
+ def register(self, app, options, first_registration=False):
+ """Called by :meth:`Flask.register_blueprint` to register a blueprint
+ on the application. This can be overridden to customize the register
+ behavior. Keyword arguments from
+ :func:`~flask.Flask.register_blueprint` are directly forwarded to this
+ method in the `options` dictionary.
+ """
+ self._got_registered_once = True
+ state = self.make_setup_state(app, options, first_registration)
+ if self.has_static_folder:
+ state.add_url_rule(self.static_url_path + '/<path:filename>',
+ view_func=self.send_static_file,
+ endpoint='static')
+
+ for deferred in self.deferred_functions:
+ deferred(state)
+
+ def route(self, rule, **options):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.route` but for a blueprint. The endpoint for the
+ :func:`url_for` function is prefixed with the name of the blueprint.
+ """
+ def decorator(f):
+ endpoint = options.pop("endpoint", f.__name__)
+ self.add_url_rule(rule, endpoint, f, **options)
+ return f
+ return decorator
+
+ def add_url_rule(self, rule, endpoint=None, view_func=None, **options):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.add_url_rule` but for a blueprint. The endpoint for
+ the :func:`url_for` function is prefixed with the name of the blueprint.
+ """
+ if endpoint:
+ assert '.' not in endpoint, "Blueprint endpoint's should not contain dot's"
+ self.record(lambda s:
+ s.add_url_rule(rule, endpoint, view_func, **options))
+
+ def endpoint(self, endpoint):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.endpoint` but for a blueprint. This does not
+ prefix the endpoint with the blueprint name, this has to be done
+ explicitly by the user of this method. If the endpoint is prefixed
+ with a `.` it will be registered to the current blueprint, otherwise
+ it's an application independent endpoint.
+ """
+ def decorator(f):
+ def register_endpoint(state):
+ state.app.view_functions[endpoint] = f
+ self.record_once(register_endpoint)
+ return f
+ return decorator
+
+ def before_request(self, f):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.before_request` but for a blueprint. This function
+ is only executed before each request that is handled by a function of
+ that blueprint.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.before_request_funcs
+ .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def before_app_request(self, f):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.before_request`. Such a function is executed
+ before each request, even if outside of a blueprint.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.before_request_funcs
+ .setdefault(None, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def before_app_first_request(self, f):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.before_first_request`. Such a function is
+ executed before the first request to the application.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.before_first_request_funcs.append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def after_request(self, f):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.after_request` but for a blueprint. This function
+ is only executed after each request that is handled by a function of
+ that blueprint.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.after_request_funcs
+ .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def after_app_request(self, f):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.after_request` but for a blueprint. Such a function
+ is executed after each request, even if outside of the blueprint.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.after_request_funcs
+ .setdefault(None, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def teardown_request(self, f):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.teardown_request` but for a blueprint. This
+ function is only executed when tearing down requests handled by a
+ function of that blueprint. Teardown request functions are executed
+ when the request context is popped, even when no actual request was
+ performed.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.teardown_request_funcs
+ .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def teardown_app_request(self, f):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.teardown_request` but for a blueprint. Such a
+ function is executed when tearing down each request, even if outside of
+ the blueprint.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.teardown_request_funcs
+ .setdefault(None, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def context_processor(self, f):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.context_processor` but for a blueprint. This
+ function is only executed for requests handled by a blueprint.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.template_context_processors
+ .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def app_context_processor(self, f):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.context_processor` but for a blueprint. Such a
+ function is executed each request, even if outside of the blueprint.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.template_context_processors
+ .setdefault(None, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def app_errorhandler(self, code):
+ """Like :meth:`Flask.errorhandler` but for a blueprint. This
+ handler is used for all requests, even if outside of the blueprint.
+ """
+ def decorator(f):
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.errorhandler(code)(f))
+ return f
+ return decorator
+
+ def url_value_preprocessor(self, f):
+ """Registers a function as URL value preprocessor for this
+ blueprint. It's called before the view functions are called and
+ can modify the url values provided.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.url_value_preprocessors
+ .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def url_defaults(self, f):
+ """Callback function for URL defaults for this blueprint. It's called
+ with the endpoint and values and should update the values passed
+ in place.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.url_default_functions
+ .setdefault(self.name, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def app_url_value_preprocessor(self, f):
+ """Same as :meth:`url_value_preprocessor` but application wide.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.url_value_preprocessors
+ .setdefault(None, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def app_url_defaults(self, f):
+ """Same as :meth:`url_defaults` but application wide.
+ """
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.url_default_functions
+ .setdefault(None, []).append(f))
+ return f
+
+ def errorhandler(self, code_or_exception):
+ """Registers an error handler that becomes active for this blueprint
+ only. Please be aware that routing does not happen local to a
+ blueprint so an error handler for 404 usually is not handled by
+ a blueprint unless it is caused inside a view function. Another
+ special case is the 500 internal server error which is always looked
+ up from the application.
+
+ Otherwise works as the :meth:`~flask.Flask.errorhandler` decorator
+ of the :class:`~flask.Flask` object.
+ """
+ def decorator(f):
+ self.record_once(lambda s: s.app._register_error_handler(
+ self.name, code_or_exception, f))
+ return f
+ return decorator