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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+ werkzeug.contrib.fixers
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.5
+
+ This module includes various helpers that fix bugs in web servers. They may
+ be necessary for some versions of a buggy web server but not others. We try
+ to stay updated with the status of the bugs as good as possible but you have
+ to make sure whether they fix the problem you encounter.
+
+ If you notice bugs in webservers not fixed in this module consider
+ contributing a patch.
+
+ :copyright: Copyright 2009 by the Werkzeug Team, see AUTHORS for more details.
+ :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+from urllib import unquote
+from werkzeug.http import parse_options_header, parse_cache_control_header, \
+ parse_set_header
+from werkzeug.useragents import UserAgent
+from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers, ResponseCacheControl
+
+
+class LighttpdCGIRootFix(object):
+ """Wrap the application in this middleware if you are using lighttpd
+ with FastCGI or CGI and the application is mounted on the URL root.
+
+ :param app: the WSGI application
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, app):
+ self.app = app
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ # only set PATH_INFO for older versions of Lighty or if no
+ # server software is provided. That's because the test was
+ # added in newer Werkzeug versions and we don't want to break
+ # people's code if they are using this fixer in a test that
+ # does not set the SERVER_SOFTWARE key.
+ if 'SERVER_SOFTWARE' not in environ or \
+ environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] < 'lighttpd/1.4.28':
+ environ['PATH_INFO'] = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '') + \
+ environ.get('PATH_INFO', '')
+ environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] = ''
+ return self.app(environ, start_response)
+
+
+class PathInfoFromRequestUriFix(object):
+ """On windows environment variables are limited to the system charset
+ which makes it impossible to store the `PATH_INFO` variable in the
+ environment without loss of information on some systems.
+
+ This is for example a problem for CGI scripts on a Windows Apache.
+
+ This fixer works by recreating the `PATH_INFO` from `REQUEST_URI`,
+ `REQUEST_URL`, or `UNENCODED_URL` (whatever is available). Thus the
+ fix can only be applied if the webserver supports either of these
+ variables.
+
+ :param app: the WSGI application
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, app):
+ self.app = app
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ for key in 'REQUEST_URL', 'REQUEST_URI', 'UNENCODED_URL':
+ if key not in environ:
+ continue
+ request_uri = unquote(environ[key])
+ script_name = unquote(environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', ''))
+ if request_uri.startswith(script_name):
+ environ['PATH_INFO'] = request_uri[len(script_name):] \
+ .split('?', 1)[0]
+ break
+ return self.app(environ, start_response)
+
+
+class ProxyFix(object):
+ """This middleware can be applied to add HTTP proxy support to an
+ application that was not designed with HTTP proxies in mind. It
+ sets `REMOTE_ADDR`, `HTTP_HOST` from `X-Forwarded` headers.
+
+ Do not use this middleware in non-proxy setups for security reasons.
+
+ The original values of `REMOTE_ADDR` and `HTTP_HOST` are stored in
+ the WSGI environment as `werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig_remote_addr` and
+ `werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig_http_host`.
+
+ :param app: the WSGI application
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, app):
+ self.app = app
+
+ def get_remote_addr(self, forwarded_for):
+ """Selects the new remote addr from the given list of ips in
+ X-Forwarded-For. By default the first one is picked.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.8
+ """
+ if forwarded_for:
+ return forwarded_for[0]
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ getter = environ.get
+ forwarded_proto = getter('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', '')
+ forwarded_for = getter('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '').split(',')
+ forwarded_host = getter('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST', '')
+ environ.update({
+ 'werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig_wsgi_url_scheme': getter('wsgi.url_scheme'),
+ 'werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig_remote_addr': getter('REMOTE_ADDR'),
+ 'werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig_http_host': getter('HTTP_HOST')
+ })
+ forwarded_for = [x for x in [x.strip() for x in forwarded_for] if x]
+ remote_addr = self.get_remote_addr(forwarded_for)
+ if remote_addr is not None:
+ environ['REMOTE_ADDR'] = remote_addr
+ if forwarded_host:
+ environ['HTTP_HOST'] = forwarded_host
+ if forwarded_proto:
+ environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = forwarded_proto
+ return self.app(environ, start_response)
+
+
+class HeaderRewriterFix(object):
+ """This middleware can remove response headers and add others. This
+ is for example useful to remove the `Date` header from responses if you
+ are using a server that adds that header, no matter if it's present or
+ not or to add `X-Powered-By` headers::
+
+ app = HeaderRewriterFix(app, remove_headers=['Date'],
+ add_headers=[('X-Powered-By', 'WSGI')])
+
+ :param app: the WSGI application
+ :param remove_headers: a sequence of header keys that should be
+ removed.
+ :param add_headers: a sequence of ``(key, value)`` tuples that should
+ be added.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, app, remove_headers=None, add_headers=None):
+ self.app = app
+ self.remove_headers = set(x.lower() for x in (remove_headers or ()))
+ self.add_headers = list(add_headers or ())
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ def rewriting_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
+ new_headers = []
+ for key, value in headers:
+ if key.lower() not in self.remove_headers:
+ new_headers.append((key, value))
+ new_headers += self.add_headers
+ return start_response(status, new_headers, exc_info)
+ return self.app(environ, rewriting_start_response)
+
+
+class InternetExplorerFix(object):
+ """This middleware fixes a couple of bugs with Microsoft Internet
+ Explorer. Currently the following fixes are applied:
+
+ - removing of `Vary` headers for unsupported mimetypes which
+ causes troubles with caching. Can be disabled by passing
+ ``fix_vary=False`` to the constructor.
+ see: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/824847/en-us
+
+ - removes offending headers to work around caching bugs in
+ Internet Explorer if `Content-Disposition` is set. Can be
+ disabled by passing ``fix_attach=False`` to the constructor.
+
+ If it does not detect affected Internet Explorer versions it won't touch
+ the request / response.
+ """
+
+ # This code was inspired by Django fixers for the same bugs. The
+ # fix_vary and fix_attach fixers were originally implemented in Django
+ # by Michael Axiak and is available as part of the Django project:
+ # http://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/4148
+
+ def __init__(self, app, fix_vary=True, fix_attach=True):
+ self.app = app
+ self.fix_vary = fix_vary
+ self.fix_attach = fix_attach
+
+ def fix_headers(self, environ, headers, status=None):
+ if self.fix_vary:
+ header = headers.get('content-type', '')
+ mimetype, options = parse_options_header(header)
+ if mimetype not in ('text/html', 'text/plain', 'text/sgml'):
+ headers.pop('vary', None)
+
+ if self.fix_attach and 'content-disposition' in headers:
+ pragma = parse_set_header(headers.get('pragma', ''))
+ pragma.discard('no-cache')
+ header = pragma.to_header()
+ if not header:
+ headers.pop('pragma', '')
+ else:
+ headers['Pragma'] = header
+ header = headers.get('cache-control', '')
+ if header:
+ cc = parse_cache_control_header(header,
+ cls=ResponseCacheControl)
+ cc.no_cache = None
+ cc.no_store = False
+ header = cc.to_header()
+ if not header:
+ headers.pop('cache-control', '')
+ else:
+ headers['Cache-Control'] = header
+
+ def run_fixed(self, environ, start_response):
+ def fixing_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
+ self.fix_headers(environ, Headers.linked(headers), status)
+ return start_response(status, headers, exc_info)
+ return self.app(environ, fixing_start_response)
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ ua = UserAgent(environ)
+ if ua.browser != 'msie':
+ return self.app(environ, start_response)
+ return self.run_fixed(environ, start_response)