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path: root/plugins/wedo_plugin/usb/backend/__init__.py
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-# Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Wander Lairson Costa
-#
-# The following terms apply to all files associated
-# with the software unless explicitly disclaimed in individual files.
-#
-# The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
-# and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
-# that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
-# notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
-# license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
-# Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
-# and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
-# the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
-# they apply.
-#
-# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR DISTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
-# FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-# ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, ITS DOCUMENTATION, OR ANY
-# DERIVATIVES THEREOF, EVEN IF THE AUTHORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
-# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-#
-# THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES,
-# INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. THIS SOFTWARE
-# IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS HAVE
-# NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR
-# MODIFICATIONS.
-
-r"""usb.backend - Backend interface.
-
-This module exports:
-
-IBackend - backend interface.
-
-Backends are Python objects which implement the IBackend interface.
-The easiest way to do so is inherinting from IBackend.
-
-PyUSB already provides backends for libusb versions 0.1 and 1.0,
-and OpenUSB library. Backends modules included with PyUSB are required to
-export the get_backend() function, which returns an instance of a backend
-object. You can provide your own customized backend if you
-want to. Bellow you find a skeleton of a backend implementation module:
-
-import usb.backend
-
-class MyBackend(usb.backend.IBackend):
- pass
-
-def get_backend():
- return MyBackend()
-
-You can use your customized backend by passing it as the backend parameter of the
-usb.core.find() function. For example:
-
-import custom_backend
-import usb.core
-
-myidVendor = 0xfffe
-myidProduct = 0x0001
-
-mybackend = custom_backend.get_backend()
-
-dev = usb.core.find(backend = mybackend, idProduct=myidProduct,
- idVendor=myidVendor)
-
-For custom backends, you are not required to supply the get_backend() function,
-since the application code will instantiate the backend.
-
-If you do not provide a backend to the find() function, it will use one of the
-defaults backend according to its internal rules. For details, consult the
-find() function documentation.
-"""
-
-__author__ = 'Wander Lairson Costa'
-
-__all__ = ['IBackend', 'libusb01', 'libusb10', 'openusb']
-
-def _not_implemented(func):
- raise NotImplementedError(func.__name__)
-
-class IBackend(object):
- r"""Backend interface.
-
- IBackend is the basic interface for backend implementations. By default,
- the methods of the interface raise a NotImplementedError exception. A
- backend implementation should replace the methods to provide the funcionality
- necessary.
-
- As Python is a dynamic typed language, you are not obligated to inherit from
- IBackend: everything that bahaves like an IBackend is an IBackend. But you
- are strongly recommended to do so, inheriting from IBackend provides consistent
- default behavior.
- """
- def enumerate_devices(self):
- r"""This function is required to return an iterable object which
- yields an implementation defined device identification for each
- USB device found in the system.
-
- The device identification object is used as argument to other methods
- of the interface.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.enumerate_devices)
-
- def get_device_descriptor(self, dev):
- r"""Return the device descriptor of the given device.
-
- The object returned is required to have all the Device Descriptor
- fields accessible as member variables. They must be convertible (but
- not required to be equal) to the int type.
-
- dev is an object yielded by the iterator returned by the enumerate_devices()
- method.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.get_device_descriptor)
-
- def get_configuration_descriptor(self, dev, config):
- r"""Return a configuration descriptor of the given device.
-
- The object returned is required to have all the Configuration Descriptor
- fields acessible as member variables. They must be convertible (but
- not required to be equal) to the int type.
-
- The dev parameter is the already described device identification object.
- config is the logical index of the configuration (not the bConfigurationValue
- field). By "logical index" we mean the relative order of the configurations
- returned by the peripheral as a result of GET_DESCRIPTOR request.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.get_configuration_descriptor)
-
- def get_interface_descriptor(self, dev, intf, alt, config):
- r"""Return an interface descriptor of the given device.
-
- The object returned is required to have all the Interface Descriptor
- fields accessible as member variables. They must be convertible (but
- not required to be equal) to the int type.
-
- The dev parameter is the already described device identification object.
- The intf parameter is the interface logical index (not the bInterfaceNumber field)
- and alt is the alternate setting logical index (not the bAlternateSetting value).
- Not every interface has more than one alternate setting. In this case, the alt
- parameter should be zero. config is the configuration logical index (not the
- bConfigurationValue field).
- """
- _not_implemented(self.get_interface_descriptor)
-
- def get_endpoint_descriptor(self, dev, ep, intf, alt, config):
- r"""Return an endpoint descriptor of the given device.
-
- The object returned is required to have all the Endpoint Descriptor
- fields acessible as member variables. They must be convertible (but
- not required to be equal) to the int type.
-
- The ep parameter is the endpoint logical index (not the bEndpointAddress
- field) of the endpoint descriptor desired. intf, alt and config are the same
- values already described in the get_interface_descriptor() method.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.get_endpoint_descriptor)
-
- def open_device(self, dev):
- r"""Open the device for data exchange.
-
- This method opens the device identified by the dev parameter for communication.
- This method must be called before calling any communication related method, such
- as transfer methods.
-
- It returns a handle identifying the communication instance. This handle must be
- passed to the communication methods.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.open_device)
-
- def close_device(self, dev_handle):
- r"""Close the device handle.
-
- This method closes the device communication channel and releases any
- system resources related to it.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.close_device)
-
- def set_configuration(self, dev_handle, config_value):
- r"""Set the active device configuration.
-
- This method should be called to set the active configuration
- of the device. The dev_handle parameter is the value returned
- by the open_device() method and the config_value parameter is the
- bConfigurationValue field of the related configuration descriptor.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.set_configuration)
-
- def get_configuration(self, dev_handle):
- r"""Get the current active device configuration.
-
- This method returns the bConfigurationValue of the currently
- active configuration. Depending on the backend and the OS,
- either a cached value may be returned or a control request may
- be issued. The dev_handle parameter is the value returned by
- the open_device method.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.get_configuration)
-
- def set_interface_altsetting(self, dev_handle, intf, altsetting):
- r"""Set the interface alternate setting.
-
- This method should only be called when the interface has more than
- one alternate setting. The dev_handle is the value returned by the
- open_device() method. intf and altsetting are respectivelly the
- bInterfaceNumber and bAlternateSetting fields of the related interface.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.set_interface_altsetting)
-
- def claim_interface(self, dev_handle, intf):
- r"""Claim the given interface.
-
- Interface claiming is not related to USB spec itself, but it is
- generally an necessary call of the USB libraries. It requests exclusive
- access to the interface on the system. This method must be called
- before using one of the transfer methods.
-
- dev_handle is the value returned by the open_device() method and
- intf is the bInterfaceNumber field of the desired interface.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.claim_interface)
-
- def release_interface(self, dev_handle, intf):
- r"""Release the claimed interface.
-
- dev_handle and intf are the same parameters of the claim_interface
- method.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.release_interface)
-
- def bulk_write(self, dev_handle, ep, intf, data, timeout):
- r"""Perform a bulk write.
-
- dev_handle is the value returned by the open_device() method.
- The ep parameter is the bEndpointAddress field whose endpoint
- the data will be sent to. intf is the bInterfaceNumber field
- of the interface containing the endpoint. The data parameter
- is the data to be sent. It must be an instance of the array.array
- class. The timeout parameter specifies a time limit to the operation
- in miliseconds.
-
- The method returns the number of bytes written.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.bulk_write)
-
- def bulk_read(self, dev_handle, ep, intf, size, timeout):
- r"""Perform a bulk read.
-
- dev_handle is the value returned by the open_device() method.
- The ep parameter is the bEndpointAddress field whose endpoint
- the data will be received from. intf is the bInterfaceNumber field
- of the interface containing the endpoint. The size parameter
- is the number of bytes to be read. The timeout parameter specifies
- a time limit to the operation in miliseconds.
-
- The method returns an array.array object containing the data read.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.bulk_read)
-
- def intr_write(self, dev_handle, ep, intf, data, timeout):
- r"""Perform an interrupt write.
-
- dev_handle is the value returned by the open_device() method.
- The ep parameter is the bEndpointAddress field whose endpoint
- the data will be sent to. intf is the bInterfaceNumber field
- of the interface containing the endpoint. The data parameter
- is the data to be sent. It must be an instance of the array.array
- class. The timeout parameter specifies a time limit to the operation
- in miliseconds.
-
- The method returns the number of bytes written.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.intr_write)
-
- def intr_read(self, dev_handle, ep, intf, size, timeout):
- r"""Perform an interrut read.
-
- dev_handle is the value returned by the open_device() method.
- The ep parameter is the bEndpointAddress field whose endpoint
- the data will be received from. intf is the bInterfaceNumber field
- of the interface containing the endpoint. The size parameter
- is the number of bytes to be read. The timeout parameter specifies
- a time limit to the operation in miliseconds.
-
- The method returns an array.array object containing the data read.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.intr_read)
-
- def iso_write(self, dev_handle, ep, intf, data, timeout):
- r"""Perform an isochronous write.
-
- dev_handle is the value returned by the open_device() method.
- The ep parameter is the bEndpointAddress field whose endpoint
- the data will be sent to. intf is the bInterfaceNumber field
- of the interface containing the endpoint. The data parameter
- is the data to be sent.It must be an instance of the array.array
- class. The timeout parameter specifies a time limit to the operation
- in miliseconds.
-
- The method returns the number of bytes written.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.iso_write)
-
- def iso_read(self, dev_handle, ep, intf, size, timeout):
- r"""Perform an isochronous read.
-
- dev_handle is the value returned by the open_device() method.
- The ep parameter is the bEndpointAddress field whose endpoint
- the data will be received from. intf is the bInterfaceNumber field
- of the interface containing the endpoint. The size parameter
- is the number of bytes to be read. The timeout parameter specifies
- a time limit to the operation in miliseconds.
-
- The method returns an array.array object containing the data read.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.iso_read)
-
- def ctrl_transfer(self,
- dev_handle,
- bmRequestType,
- bRequest,
- wValue,
- wIndex,
- data_or_wLength,
- timeout):
- r"""Perform a control transfer on the endpoint 0.
-
- The direction of the transfer is inferred from the bmRequestType
- field of the setup packet.
-
- dev_handle is the value returned by the open_device() method.
- bmRequestType, bRequest, wValue and wIndex are the same fields
- of the setup packet. data_or_wLength is either the payload to be sent
- to the device, if any, as an array.array object (None there is no
- payload) for OUT requests in the data stage or the wLength field
- specifying the number of bytes to read for IN requests in the data
- stage. The timeout parameter specifies a time limit to the operation
- in miliseconds.
-
- Return the number of bytes written (for OUT transfers) or the data
- read (for IN transfers), as an array.array object.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.ctrl_transfer)
-
- def reset_device(self, dev_handle):
- r"""Reset the device."""
- _not_implemented(self.reset_device)
-
- def is_kernel_driver_active(self, dev_handle, intf):
- r"""Determine if a kernel driver is active on an interface.
-
- If a kernel driver is active, you cannot claim the interface,
- and the backend will be unable to perform I/O.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.is_kernel_driver_active)
-
- def detach_kernel_driver(self, dev_handle, intf):
- r"""Detach a kernel driver from an interface.
-
- If successful, you will then be able to claim the interface
- and perform I/O.
- """
- _not_implemented(self.detach_kernel_driver)
-
- def attach_kernel_driver(self, dev_handle, intf):
- r"""Re-attach an interface's kernel driver, which was previously
- detached using detach_kernel_driver()."""
- _not_implemented(self.attach_kernel_driver)