# utils.py - Helper functions for tis2000.py
# Copyright (C) 2010 Emiliano Pastorino <epastorino@plan.ceibal.edu.uy>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

def strhex2bin(strhex):
    """
    Convert a string representing an hex value into a 
    string representing the same value in binary format.
    """
    dic = { '0':"0000",
            '1':"0001",
            '2':"0010",
            '3':"0011",
            '4':"0100",
            '5':"0101",
            '6':"0110",
            '7':"0111",
            '8':"1000",
            '9':"1001",
            'A':"1010",
            'B':"1011",
            'C':"1100",
            'D':"1101",
            'E':"1110",
            'F':"1111"
    }
    binstr = ""
    for i in strhex:
        binstr = binstr + dic[i.upper()]
    return binstr

def strbin2dec(strbin):
    """
    Convert a string representing a binary value into a 
    string representing the same value in decimal format.
    """
    strdec = "0"
    for i in range(1, strbin.__len__()+1):
        strdec = str(int(strdec)+int(strbin[-i])*int(pow(2, i-1)))
    return strdec

def dec2bin(ndec):
    """
    Convert a decimal number into a string representing
    the same value in binary format.
    """
    if ndec < 1:
        return "0"
    binary = []
    while ndec != 0:
        binary.append(ndec%2)
        ndec = ndec/2
    strbin = ""
    binary.reverse()
    for i in binary:
        strbin = strbin+str(i)
    return strbin

def bin2hex(strbin):
    """
    Convert a string representing a binary number into a string
    representing the same value in hexadecimal format.
    """
    dic = { "0000":"0",
            "0001":"1",
            "0010":"2",
            "0011":"3",
            "0100":"4",
            "0101":"5",
            "0110":"6",
            "0111":"7",
            "1000":"8",
            "1001":"9",
            "1010":"A",
            "1011":"B",
            "1100":"C",
            "1101":"D",
            "1110":"E",
            "1111":"F"
    }
    while strbin.__len__()%4 != 0:
        strbin = '0' + strbin
    strh = ""
    for i in range(0, strbin.__len__()/4):
        strh = strh + dic[str(strbin[i*4:i*4+4])]
    return strh