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+##############################################################################
+# Copyright 2009, Gerhard Weis
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its contributors
+# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+##############################################################################
+'''
+This module provides an ISO 8601:2004 duration parser.
+
+It also provides a wrapper to strftime. This wrapper makes it easier to
+format timedelta or Duration instances as ISO conforming strings.
+'''
+from datetime import timedelta
+import re
+
+from isodate.duration import Duration
+from isodate.isoerror import ISO8601Error
+from isodate.isodatetime import parse_datetime
+from isodate.isostrf import strftime, D_DEFAULT
+
+ISO8601_PERIOD_REGEX = re.compile(r"^(?P<sign>[+-])?"
+ r"P(?P<years>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?Y)?"
+ r"(?P<months>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?M)?"
+ r"(?P<weeks>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?W)?"
+ r"(?P<days>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?D)?"
+ r"((?P<separator>T)(?P<hours>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?H)?"
+ r"(?P<minutes>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?M)?"
+ r"(?P<seconds>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?S)?)?$")
+# regular expression to parse ISO duartion strings.
+
+
+def parse_duration(datestring):
+ """
+ Parses an ISO 8601 durations into datetime.timedelta or Duration objects.
+
+ If the ISO date string does not contain years or months, a timedelta
+ instance is returned, else a Duration instance is returned.
+
+ The following duration formats are supported:
+ -PnnW duration in weeks
+ -PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS complete duration specification
+ -PYYYYMMDDThhmmss basic alternative complete date format
+ -PYYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss extended alternative complete date format
+ -PYYYYDDDThhmmss basic alternative ordinal date format
+ -PYYYY-DDDThh:mm:ss extended alternative ordinal date format
+
+ The '-' is optional.
+
+ Limitations: ISO standard defines some restrictions about where to use
+ fractional numbers and which component and format combinations are
+ allowed. This parser implementation ignores all those restrictions and
+ returns something when it is able to find all necessary components.
+ In detail:
+ it does not check, whether only the last component has fractions.
+ it allows weeks specified with all other combinations
+
+ The alternative format does not support durations with years, months or
+ days set to 0.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(datestring, basestring):
+ raise TypeError("Expecting a string %r" % datestring)
+ match = ISO8601_PERIOD_REGEX.match(datestring)
+ if not match:
+ # try alternative format:
+ if datestring.startswith("P"):
+ durdt = parse_datetime(datestring[1:])
+ if durdt.year != 0 or durdt.month != 0:
+ # create Duration
+ ret = Duration(days=durdt.day, seconds=durdt.second,
+ microseconds=durdt.microsecond,
+ minutes=durdt.minute, hours=durdt.hour,
+ months=durdt.month, years=durdt.year)
+ else: # FIXME: currently not possible in alternative format
+ # create timedelta
+ ret = timedelta(days=durdt.day, seconds=durdt.second,
+ microseconds=durdt.microsecond,
+ minutes=durdt.minute, hours=durdt.hour)
+ return ret
+ raise ISO8601Error("Unable to parse duration string %r" % datestring)
+ groups = match.groupdict()
+ for key, val in groups.items():
+ if key not in ('separator', 'sign'):
+ if val is None:
+ groups[key] = "0n"
+ #print groups[key]
+ groups[key] = float(groups[key][:-1].replace(',', '.'))
+ if groups["years"] == 0 and groups["months"] == 0:
+ ret = timedelta(days=groups["days"], hours=groups["hours"],
+ minutes=groups["minutes"], seconds=groups["seconds"],
+ weeks=groups["weeks"])
+ if groups["sign"] == '-':
+ ret = timedelta(0) - ret
+ else:
+ ret = Duration(years=groups["years"], months=groups["months"],
+ days=groups["days"], hours=groups["hours"],
+ minutes=groups["minutes"], seconds=groups["seconds"],
+ weeks=groups["weeks"])
+ if groups["sign"] == '-':
+ ret = Duration(0) - ret
+ return ret
+
+
+def duration_isoformat(tduration, format=D_DEFAULT):
+ '''
+ Format duration strings.
+
+ This method is just a wrapper around isodate.isostrf.strftime and uses
+ P%P (D_DEFAULT) as default format.
+ '''
+ # TODO: implement better decision for negative Durations.
+ # should be done in Duration class in consistent way with timedelta.
+ if ((isinstance(tduration, Duration) and (tduration.years < 0 or
+ tduration.months < 0 or
+ tduration.tdelta < timedelta(0)))
+ or (isinstance(tduration, timedelta) and (tduration < timedelta(0)))):
+ ret = '-'
+ else:
+ ret = ''
+ ret += strftime(tduration, format)
+ return ret