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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+ jinja2.bccache
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ This module implements the bytecode cache system Jinja is optionally
+ using. This is useful if you have very complex template situations and
+ the compiliation of all those templates slow down your application too
+ much.
+
+ Situations where this is useful are often forking web applications that
+ are initialized on the first request.
+
+ :copyright: (c) 2010 by the Jinja Team.
+ :license: BSD.
+"""
+from os import path, listdir
+import marshal
+import tempfile
+import cPickle as pickle
+import fnmatch
+from cStringIO import StringIO
+try:
+ from hashlib import sha1
+except ImportError:
+ from sha import new as sha1
+from jinja2.utils import open_if_exists
+
+
+bc_version = 1
+bc_magic = 'j2'.encode('ascii') + pickle.dumps(bc_version, 2)
+
+
+class Bucket(object):
+ """Buckets are used to store the bytecode for one template. It's created
+ and initialized by the bytecode cache and passed to the loading functions.
+
+ The buckets get an internal checksum from the cache assigned and use this
+ to automatically reject outdated cache material. Individual bytecode
+ cache subclasses don't have to care about cache invalidation.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, environment, key, checksum):
+ self.environment = environment
+ self.key = key
+ self.checksum = checksum
+ self.reset()
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """Resets the bucket (unloads the bytecode)."""
+ self.code = None
+
+ def load_bytecode(self, f):
+ """Loads bytecode from a file or file like object."""
+ # make sure the magic header is correct
+ magic = f.read(len(bc_magic))
+ if magic != bc_magic:
+ self.reset()
+ return
+ # the source code of the file changed, we need to reload
+ checksum = pickle.load(f)
+ if self.checksum != checksum:
+ self.reset()
+ return
+ # now load the code. Because marshal is not able to load
+ # from arbitrary streams we have to work around that
+ if isinstance(f, file):
+ self.code = marshal.load(f)
+ else:
+ self.code = marshal.loads(f.read())
+
+ def write_bytecode(self, f):
+ """Dump the bytecode into the file or file like object passed."""
+ if self.code is None:
+ raise TypeError('can\'t write empty bucket')
+ f.write(bc_magic)
+ pickle.dump(self.checksum, f, 2)
+ if isinstance(f, file):
+ marshal.dump(self.code, f)
+ else:
+ f.write(marshal.dumps(self.code))
+
+ def bytecode_from_string(self, string):
+ """Load bytecode from a string."""
+ self.load_bytecode(StringIO(string))
+
+ def bytecode_to_string(self):
+ """Return the bytecode as string."""
+ out = StringIO()
+ self.write_bytecode(out)
+ return out.getvalue()
+
+
+class BytecodeCache(object):
+ """To implement your own bytecode cache you have to subclass this class
+ and override :meth:`load_bytecode` and :meth:`dump_bytecode`. Both of
+ these methods are passed a :class:`~jinja2.bccache.Bucket`.
+
+ A very basic bytecode cache that saves the bytecode on the file system::
+
+ from os import path
+
+ class MyCache(BytecodeCache):
+
+ def __init__(self, directory):
+ self.directory = directory
+
+ def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
+ filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key)
+ if path.exists(filename):
+ with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+ bucket.load_bytecode(f)
+
+ def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
+ filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key)
+ with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
+ bucket.write_bytecode(f)
+
+ A more advanced version of a filesystem based bytecode cache is part of
+ Jinja2.
+ """
+
+ def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
+ """Subclasses have to override this method to load bytecode into a
+ bucket. If they are not able to find code in the cache for the
+ bucket, it must not do anything.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
+ """Subclasses have to override this method to write the bytecode
+ from a bucket back to the cache. If it unable to do so it must not
+ fail silently but raise an exception.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def clear(self):
+ """Clears the cache. This method is not used by Jinja2 but should be
+ implemented to allow applications to clear the bytecode cache used
+ by a particular environment.
+ """
+
+ def get_cache_key(self, name, filename=None):
+ """Returns the unique hash key for this template name."""
+ hash = sha1(name.encode('utf-8'))
+ if filename is not None:
+ if isinstance(filename, unicode):
+ filename = filename.encode('utf-8')
+ hash.update('|' + filename)
+ return hash.hexdigest()
+
+ def get_source_checksum(self, source):
+ """Returns a checksum for the source."""
+ return sha1(source.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
+
+ def get_bucket(self, environment, name, filename, source):
+ """Return a cache bucket for the given template. All arguments are
+ mandatory but filename may be `None`.
+ """
+ key = self.get_cache_key(name, filename)
+ checksum = self.get_source_checksum(source)
+ bucket = Bucket(environment, key, checksum)
+ self.load_bytecode(bucket)
+ return bucket
+
+ def set_bucket(self, bucket):
+ """Put the bucket into the cache."""
+ self.dump_bytecode(bucket)
+
+
+class FileSystemBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache):
+ """A bytecode cache that stores bytecode on the filesystem. It accepts
+ two arguments: The directory where the cache items are stored and a
+ pattern string that is used to build the filename.
+
+ If no directory is specified the system temporary items folder is used.
+
+ The pattern can be used to have multiple separate caches operate on the
+ same directory. The default pattern is ``'__jinja2_%s.cache'``. ``%s``
+ is replaced with the cache key.
+
+ >>> bcc = FileSystemBytecodeCache('/tmp/jinja_cache', '%s.cache')
+
+ This bytecode cache supports clearing of the cache using the clear method.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, directory=None, pattern='__jinja2_%s.cache'):
+ if directory is None:
+ directory = tempfile.gettempdir()
+ self.directory = directory
+ self.pattern = pattern
+
+ def _get_cache_filename(self, bucket):
+ return path.join(self.directory, self.pattern % bucket.key)
+
+ def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
+ f = open_if_exists(self._get_cache_filename(bucket), 'rb')
+ if f is not None:
+ try:
+ bucket.load_bytecode(f)
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+ def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
+ f = open(self._get_cache_filename(bucket), 'wb')
+ try:
+ bucket.write_bytecode(f)
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+ def clear(self):
+ # imported lazily here because google app-engine doesn't support
+ # write access on the file system and the function does not exist
+ # normally.
+ from os import remove
+ files = fnmatch.filter(listdir(self.directory), self.pattern % '*')
+ for filename in files:
+ try:
+ remove(path.join(self.directory, filename))
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+
+
+class MemcachedBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache):
+ """This class implements a bytecode cache that uses a memcache cache for
+ storing the information. It does not enforce a specific memcache library
+ (tummy's memcache or cmemcache) but will accept any class that provides
+ the minimal interface required.
+
+ Libraries compatible with this class:
+
+ - `werkzeug <http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/>`_.contrib.cache
+ - `python-memcached <http://www.tummy.com/Community/software/python-memcached/>`_
+ - `cmemcache <http://gijsbert.org/cmemcache/>`_
+
+ (Unfortunately the django cache interface is not compatible because it
+ does not support storing binary data, only unicode. You can however pass
+ the underlying cache client to the bytecode cache which is available
+ as `django.core.cache.cache._client`.)
+
+ The minimal interface for the client passed to the constructor is this:
+
+ .. class:: MinimalClientInterface
+
+ .. method:: set(key, value[, timeout])
+
+ Stores the bytecode in the cache. `value` is a string and
+ `timeout` the timeout of the key. If timeout is not provided
+ a default timeout or no timeout should be assumed, if it's
+ provided it's an integer with the number of seconds the cache
+ item should exist.
+
+ .. method:: get(key)
+
+ Returns the value for the cache key. If the item does not
+ exist in the cache the return value must be `None`.
+
+ The other arguments to the constructor are the prefix for all keys that
+ is added before the actual cache key and the timeout for the bytecode in
+ the cache system. We recommend a high (or no) timeout.
+
+ This bytecode cache does not support clearing of used items in the cache.
+ The clear method is a no-operation function.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, client, prefix='jinja2/bytecode/', timeout=None):
+ self.client = client
+ self.prefix = prefix
+ self.timeout = timeout
+
+ def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
+ code = self.client.get(self.prefix + bucket.key)
+ if code is not None:
+ bucket.bytecode_from_string(code)
+
+ def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
+ args = (self.prefix + bucket.key, bucket.bytecode_to_string())
+ if self.timeout is not None:
+ args += (self.timeout,)
+ self.client.set(*args)