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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+ jinja2.sandbox
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ Adds a sandbox layer to Jinja as it was the default behavior in the old
+ Jinja 1 releases. This sandbox is slightly different from Jinja 1 as the
+ default behavior is easier to use.
+
+ The behavior can be changed by subclassing the environment.
+
+ :copyright: (c) 2010 by the Jinja Team.
+ :license: BSD.
+"""
+import operator
+from jinja2.runtime import Undefined
+from jinja2.environment import Environment
+from jinja2.exceptions import SecurityError
+from jinja2.utils import FunctionType, MethodType, TracebackType, CodeType, \
+ FrameType, GeneratorType
+
+
+#: maximum number of items a range may produce
+MAX_RANGE = 100000
+
+#: attributes of function objects that are considered unsafe.
+UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES = set(['func_closure', 'func_code', 'func_dict',
+ 'func_defaults', 'func_globals'])
+
+#: unsafe method attributes. function attributes are unsafe for methods too
+UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES = set(['im_class', 'im_func', 'im_self'])
+
+
+import warnings
+
+# make sure we don't warn in python 2.6 about stuff we don't care about
+warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'the sets module', DeprecationWarning,
+ module='jinja2.sandbox')
+
+from collections import deque
+
+_mutable_set_types = (set,)
+_mutable_mapping_types = (dict,)
+_mutable_sequence_types = (list,)
+
+
+# on python 2.x we can register the user collection types
+try:
+ from UserDict import UserDict, DictMixin
+ from UserList import UserList
+ _mutable_mapping_types += (UserDict, DictMixin)
+ _mutable_set_types += (UserList,)
+except ImportError:
+ pass
+
+# if sets is still available, register the mutable set from there as well
+try:
+ from sets import Set
+ _mutable_set_types += (Set,)
+except ImportError:
+ pass
+
+#: register Python 2.6 abstract base classes
+try:
+ from collections import MutableSet, MutableMapping, MutableSequence
+ _mutable_set_types += (MutableSet,)
+ _mutable_mapping_types += (MutableMapping,)
+ _mutable_sequence_types += (MutableSequence,)
+except ImportError:
+ pass
+
+_mutable_spec = (
+ (_mutable_set_types, frozenset([
+ 'add', 'clear', 'difference_update', 'discard', 'pop', 'remove',
+ 'symmetric_difference_update', 'update'
+ ])),
+ (_mutable_mapping_types, frozenset([
+ 'clear', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update'
+ ])),
+ (_mutable_sequence_types, frozenset([
+ 'append', 'reverse', 'insert', 'sort', 'extend', 'remove'
+ ])),
+ (deque, frozenset([
+ 'append', 'appendleft', 'clear', 'extend', 'extendleft', 'pop',
+ 'popleft', 'remove', 'rotate'
+ ]))
+)
+
+
+def safe_range(*args):
+ """A range that can't generate ranges with a length of more than
+ MAX_RANGE items.
+ """
+ rng = xrange(*args)
+ if len(rng) > MAX_RANGE:
+ raise OverflowError('range too big, maximum size for range is %d' %
+ MAX_RANGE)
+ return rng
+
+
+def unsafe(f):
+ """
+ Mark a function or method as unsafe::
+
+ @unsafe
+ def delete(self):
+ pass
+ """
+ f.unsafe_callable = True
+ return f
+
+
+def is_internal_attribute(obj, attr):
+ """Test if the attribute given is an internal python attribute. For
+ example this function returns `True` for the `func_code` attribute of
+ python objects. This is useful if the environment method
+ :meth:`~SandboxedEnvironment.is_safe_attribute` is overriden.
+
+ >>> from jinja2.sandbox import is_internal_attribute
+ >>> is_internal_attribute(lambda: None, "func_code")
+ True
+ >>> is_internal_attribute((lambda x:x).func_code, 'co_code')
+ True
+ >>> is_internal_attribute(str, "upper")
+ False
+ """
+ if isinstance(obj, FunctionType):
+ if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES:
+ return True
+ elif isinstance(obj, MethodType):
+ if attr in UNSAFE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES or \
+ attr in UNSAFE_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES:
+ return True
+ elif isinstance(obj, type):
+ if attr == 'mro':
+ return True
+ elif isinstance(obj, (CodeType, TracebackType, FrameType)):
+ return True
+ elif isinstance(obj, GeneratorType):
+ if attr == 'gi_frame':
+ return True
+ return attr.startswith('__')
+
+
+def modifies_known_mutable(obj, attr):
+ """This function checks if an attribute on a builtin mutable object
+ (list, dict, set or deque) would modify it if called. It also supports
+ the "user"-versions of the objects (`sets.Set`, `UserDict.*` etc.) and
+ with Python 2.6 onwards the abstract base classes `MutableSet`,
+ `MutableMapping`, and `MutableSequence`.
+
+ >>> modifies_known_mutable({}, "clear")
+ True
+ >>> modifies_known_mutable({}, "keys")
+ False
+ >>> modifies_known_mutable([], "append")
+ True
+ >>> modifies_known_mutable([], "index")
+ False
+
+ If called with an unsupported object (such as unicode) `False` is
+ returned.
+
+ >>> modifies_known_mutable("foo", "upper")
+ False
+ """
+ for typespec, unsafe in _mutable_spec:
+ if isinstance(obj, typespec):
+ return attr in unsafe
+ return False
+
+
+class SandboxedEnvironment(Environment):
+ """The sandboxed environment. It works like the regular environment but
+ tells the compiler to generate sandboxed code. Additionally subclasses of
+ this environment may override the methods that tell the runtime what
+ attributes or functions are safe to access.
+
+ If the template tries to access insecure code a :exc:`SecurityError` is
+ raised. However also other exceptions may occour during the rendering so
+ the caller has to ensure that all exceptions are catched.
+ """
+ sandboxed = True
+
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ Environment.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ self.globals['range'] = safe_range
+
+ def is_safe_attribute(self, obj, attr, value):
+ """The sandboxed environment will call this method to check if the
+ attribute of an object is safe to access. Per default all attributes
+ starting with an underscore are considered private as well as the
+ special attributes of internal python objects as returned by the
+ :func:`is_internal_attribute` function.
+ """
+ return not (attr.startswith('_') or is_internal_attribute(obj, attr))
+
+ def is_safe_callable(self, obj):
+ """Check if an object is safely callable. Per default a function is
+ considered safe unless the `unsafe_callable` attribute exists and is
+ True. Override this method to alter the behavior, but this won't
+ affect the `unsafe` decorator from this module.
+ """
+ return not (getattr(obj, 'unsafe_callable', False) or \
+ getattr(obj, 'alters_data', False))
+
+ def getitem(self, obj, argument):
+ """Subscribe an object from sandboxed code."""
+ try:
+ return obj[argument]
+ except (TypeError, LookupError):
+ if isinstance(argument, basestring):
+ try:
+ attr = str(argument)
+ except:
+ pass
+ else:
+ try:
+ value = getattr(obj, attr)
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ if self.is_safe_attribute(obj, argument, value):
+ return value
+ return self.unsafe_undefined(obj, argument)
+ return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=argument)
+
+ def getattr(self, obj, attribute):
+ """Subscribe an object from sandboxed code and prefer the
+ attribute. The attribute passed *must* be a bytestring.
+ """
+ try:
+ value = getattr(obj, attribute)
+ except AttributeError:
+ try:
+ return obj[attribute]
+ except (TypeError, LookupError):
+ pass
+ else:
+ if self.is_safe_attribute(obj, attribute, value):
+ return value
+ return self.unsafe_undefined(obj, attribute)
+ return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute)
+
+ def unsafe_undefined(self, obj, attribute):
+ """Return an undefined object for unsafe attributes."""
+ return self.undefined('access to attribute %r of %r '
+ 'object is unsafe.' % (
+ attribute,
+ obj.__class__.__name__
+ ), name=attribute, obj=obj, exc=SecurityError)
+
+ def call(__self, __context, __obj, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Call an object from sandboxed code."""
+ # the double prefixes are to avoid double keyword argument
+ # errors when proxying the call.
+ if not __self.is_safe_callable(__obj):
+ raise SecurityError('%r is not safely callable' % (__obj,))
+ return __context.call(__obj, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class ImmutableSandboxedEnvironment(SandboxedEnvironment):
+ """Works exactly like the regular `SandboxedEnvironment` but does not
+ permit modifications on the builtin mutable objects `list`, `set`, and
+ `dict` by using the :func:`modifies_known_mutable` function.
+ """
+
+ def is_safe_attribute(self, obj, attr, value):
+ if not SandboxedEnvironment.is_safe_attribute(self, obj, attr, value):
+ return False
+ return not modifies_known_mutable(obj, attr)