updated doc, added exi button

author: Bruno Coudoin <bcoudoin@src.gnome.org> 2002-06-28 00:45:23 (GMT)
committer: Bruno Coudoin <bcoudoin@src.gnome.org> 2002-06-28 00:45:23 (GMT)
commit: 59f2957e7eb949916eea22bf2f83b57cc519bb98 (patch)
tree: d9912d72a7d3fc0c3a8bab31de0be6e5a5361df6 /docs/fr
parent: 6876fa3f09f866df69f4cdcdbe2222d8472f21a6 (diff)
1 files changed, 776 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/fr/gcompris.texi b/docs/fr/gcompris.texi
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+\input texinfo   @c -*-texinfo-*-
+@c %**start of header
+@setfilename gcompris.info
+@settitle Documentation GCompris
+@c %**end of header
+
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@ifinfo
+@dircategory Games Education
+@format
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* gcompris: (gcompris.info).   Jeu éducatif pour les enfants de 3 à 10 ans.
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+@end format
+Ce document est la documentation de gcompris.
+Il contient à la fois un manuel utilisateur et des notes d'implementation
+utilisables pour les développeurs.
+
+Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is  granted to copy,  distribute and/or modify  this document
+under the  terms of the GNU  Free Documentation License,  Version 1.1 or
+any later  version published  by the Free  Software Foundation;  with no
+Invariant  Sections, no Front-Cover  Texts and  no Back-Cover  Texts.  A
+copy  of the  license  is included  in  the section  entitled "GNU  Free
+Documentation License".
+@end ifinfo
+
+@titlepage
+@sp 10
+@comment The title is printed in a large font.
+@center 
+@titlefont{Documentation GCompris}
+@author Written By Bruno Coudoin
+
+@c The following two commands start the copyright page.
+@page
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is  granted to copy,  distribute and/or modify  this document
+under the  terms of the GNU  Free Documentation License,  Version 1.1 or
+any later  version published  by the Free  Software Foundation;  with no
+Invariant  Sections, no Front-Cover  Texts and  no Back-Cover  Texts.  A
+copy  of the  license  is included  in  the section  entitled "GNU  Free
+Documentation License".
+@end titlepage
+
+@ifnottex
+@node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
+@top Gcompris
+@end ifnottex
+
+@menu
+* Introduction::		
+* Manuel utilisateur::			
+* Notes sur l'internationalisation::			
+* Guide pour les développeurs::		
+* GNU Free Documentation License::  
+* Concept Index::		
+@end menu
+
+@node    Introduction, Manuel utilisateur, Top,      Top
+@chapter Introduction
+@section Pourquoi GCompris
+Le but ded GCompris est de fournir un logiciel éducatif complêt et ouvert. Ce logiciel comprend un ensemble d'activité le plus varié possible couvrant les domaines de l'apprentissage de l'ordinateur, souris, clavier, les domaines d'enseignement généraux, lecture, écriture, langues vivantes, algébre ainsi que de activités diverses comme des jeux de mémoire, de compréhension du fonctionnement d'une écluse, ...
+
+Aujourd'hui il existe déjà beaucoup de logiciel réalisant individuellement des parties de gcompris. Malheureusement, ils sont difficiles à suivre et à maintenir et ils offrent chacun des interfaces différentes de qualité diverses.
+
+L'objectif de gcompris est de fournir une plate forme de développement pour des activités à valeurs éducatives.
+
+Gcompris fait parti du projet GNU.
+
+@ifhtml
+<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
+<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000FF" vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
+</body>
+@end ifhtml
+
+@cindex Objectif de Gcompris
+
+@node    Manuel utilisateur, Notes sur l'internationalisation, Introduction, Top
+@chapter Manuel utilisateur
+@section Contrôles
+Tous les contôles sont concus pour être simple d'utilisation pour les plus jeunes. Pour cette raison, bien que gcompris utilise les librairies gnomes, il n'en suis pas les standards.
+Gcompris est controlé avec une souris, il ne peut pas être utilisé sans souris ou système de pointage.
+
+@section Zone de jeu
+@cindex Interface
+@cindex GUI
+
+@subsection Fenêtre principale
+Au démarage, gcompris présente une interface graphique qui inclue :  
+@enumerate
+@item
+Liste des activités
+
+Chaque icone représente une activité. Lorqu'on passe la souris dessus, elle est mise en surbrillance et le nom, la description, l'auteur de l'activité est affiché dans la zone 'description des activités'.
+@item
+@dfn{Zone de description des activités}
+
+Affichage d'une description de l'activité mise en surbrillance.
+Les descriptions sont internationalisée, c'est à dire traduites dans le language cible sélectionné dans gcompris (Voir @ref{Notes sur l'internationalisation} pour plus d'information sur l'internationalisation).
+
+@item
+Barre de contrôle :
+@cindex Barre de contrôle
+La barre de contrôle est toujours présente dans gcompris. Chaque icone est contextuelle, ce qui signifie quelle n'apparait que si elle est utilisable dans le contexte courrant.
+
+The control bar contains the icons from left to right:
+@enumerate
+@item
+Help:
+@cindex Icon Help
+In some case, a board can be too complex to be described in the @dfn{Board description area}. In this case this will provide access to the additionnal instructions.
+
+@item
+Level:
+@cindex Icon Level
+Some boards provide different level. The number of levels is board dependant.
+
+@item
+OK:
+@cindex Icon OK
+Some boards do not automatically detect that the child has finish the given task. Clicking here is similar to entering @key{RET} on the keyboard and thus the @key{RET} key is a shortcut.
+
+@item
+End:
+@cindex Icon End
+End the current board if any, otherwise Exit GCompris.
+When entered at the board menu level, it will create a dialog window to confirm the Exit of GCompris.
+@cindex Exiting from GCompris
+
+@item
+About:
+@cindex Icon About
+Display the about box for gcompris with the version number, the author, the licence and links to online resources.
+@cindex About GCompris
+
+@item
+Configure:
+@cindex Icon Configure
+Display the configuration box for gcompris. Configuration can be done at gcompris level when no boards is selected.
+If a board is selected, it can provides configuration options.
+Configuration is persistent and saved in the gnome file in the user home directory under .gnome/gcompris.
+@cindex Configuring GCompris
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@subsection Starting a game
+At the menu level, just click on the board icon.
+
+@subsection Ending a game
+In the control bar, select the right most icon.
+
+@node    Internationalization Issues, Developers Guide, User Manual, Top
+@chapter Internationalization Issues
+@section Is my language supported?
+GCompris is internationalized and today it already supports different languages.
+
+To be sure you're one is done, you can check the 'po' directory found within GCompris source package. If your language is translated, it will contain a file of the form @file{fr.po} where fr means French.
+
+If your language is not supported, you can provide help by doing it for GCompris. For instructions, contact the official project maintainer.
+
+@section How to translate GCompris for my language
+First, add your locale name in ALL_LINGUAS in configure.in
+recreate the configure file with
+@code{autoconf}
+
+Second, generate a fresh or new file @file{gcompris.pot} by using the command
+@code{cd gcompris/po}
+@code{make update-po}
+
+Now, get the file @file{gcompris.pot}, copy it to a file named @file{XX.po} where XX stands for your locale like 'it' for Italian.
+
+Read the file, it contains all the english text found in GCompris. You just need to write your translation in the empty area after each Engish sentence.
+
+To check your translation, you must install gcompris with
+@code{make install} at the top level.
+
+Then, send the translation to the GCompris maintainer. He/She will add it into the next official release.
+
+@node    Developers Guide, GNU Free Documentation License, Internationalization Issues, Top
+@chapter Developers Guide
+@section Why adding boards to GCompris
+If you have a game idea that you feel suitable for children, you can create a new project, let's call it gIdea. If you start from scratch, you will have to implement a menu, a status bar, user feedback mecanism and so on.
+
+If gIdea is not a complex and huge program, it can be easier and faster for you to implement your gIdea as a GCompris board.
+This way, you benefit from all the current infrastucture and can focus only on your very Idea.
+
+For the end user, it is also easier to have a unique interface to a bunch of different boards instead of having to install gIdea1 gIdea2 and so on.
+
+It is not the intent of GCompris to becomes a new programming language. It is implemented in C and boards are implemented in C also. Boards and GCompris dynamically linked at runtime (plugins) which makes it possible to distribute new boards independently of the gcompris core.
+
+Current implementation is based on the Gnome Canvas widget (see @uref{http://www.gnome.org} documentations). The Gnome Canvas provides a high level
+widget that free programmers of bitmap manipulation when doing graphical application. In current implementation, it
+is not possible to write boards using another widget. If it appears that the Canvas is not powerfull enough, GCompris
+will have to be modified to support other widgets.
+
+Another approach is to have smarter boards that can read data files and behaves accordingly. In this case we can envision a GCompris board editor that will let non
+programmer add content to GCompris. Since the target of GCompris is definitly teachers and educators, this option seems very promising. Note that following this track, the shape board already receives its data through an XML file.
+
+@section How to add boards to GCompris
+
+@subsection The whole picture
+
+@image{overview, 17cm, }
+
+@subsection GCompris API
+
+GCompris provides several sercices to boards developpers.
+These services are described in the file gcompris/gcompris.h
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+@code{GnomeCanvasItem *gcompris_set_background(GnomeCanvasGroup *parent, gchar *file);}
+
+Set the background image for your game. You can get help from gameutil.h
+to load the image.
+
+@item
+@code{void gcompris_bar_set_level (GcomprisGame *gcomprisGame);}
+
+The user did fine and has to go to the next level. 
+Before calling it, @code{gcomprisGame->level} must be updated by the
+board.
+
+@item
+@code{void gcompris_bar_set_timer (guint time);}
+
+The timer is a progress bar that is usually used to inform the user
+of were he/she is in the board. This value must be in the range
+0 to 'maxtimer' given with @code{bar_set_maxtimer()}
+
+@item
+@code{void bar_set_maxtimer (guint time);}
+
+Set the max value of the progress bar.
+
+So when you create a board, you must include gcompris/plugin.h to have
+access to those methods (this is already included in gcompris/gcompris.h).
+
+plugin.h also define the BoardPlugin structure. It is the heart
+of GCompris. Each board creates its own BoardPlugin and give it back to
+Gcompris when called in the get_bplugin_info() entry point:
+
+@code{BoardPlugin* *get_bplugin_info ();}
+
+The BoardPlugin returned structure must contains callbacks to your 
+implementation methods.
+
+The BoardPlugin structure must provide callbaks to at
+least:
+
+@end itemize
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+@code{void *GcomprisStartBoard     (GcomprisBoard *gcomprisBoard);}
+
+This is called by GCompris when this board has been requested by the user
+
+@item
+@code{void *GcomprisEndBoard      (void);}
+
+This is called by GCompris when the user clicked 'end' in the control bar.
+
+@end itemize
+
+Optionnaly, a GComprisGame structure can contains callbacks to:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+@code{gint *GcomprisKeyPress     (guint keyval);}
+
+If the board wants to receive user keypress, it must provide this
+callback method. The keyval is not filtered and is returned as
+Gnome return it. Check the Gnome documentation to understand how
+to manipulate it.
+
+@item
+@code{void *GcomprisOK           (void);}
+
+This method is called when the user click the 'OK' button in the control
+bar. It is a good practice to make the enter and return key behaves
+as the 'ok' button, but it may not be always appropriate. For this reason,
+it is the responsibility of the board implementation to do it.
+
+@item
+@code{void *GcomprisSetLevel     (guint level);}
+
+This is called with the level requested by the user.
+You provide the maximum number of level you support in @code{gcomprisGame->maxlevel}.
+ Gcompris will take care to call it only with a valid level value.
+
+@end itemize
+
+@subsection Example of duplicating an existing board to create your own
+
+This describes all the steps required to add a new board to GCompris.
+
+As an example, I describe here how I created the clock game.
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+Copy an existing game (closest to your new board).
+@code{cp algebra.c clockgame.c}
+
+@item
+Edit src/boards/Makefile.am and add the file to the list of lib_LTLIBRARIES
+Then add at the end the entries for libclockgame_la_LDFLAGS, 
+libclockgame_la_LIBADD and libclockgame_la_SOURCES. Look at examples in src/boards/Makefile.am
+to see how to do that.
+
+@item
+In clockgame.c replace all 'algebra' by 'clockgame'
+
+@item
+In clockgame.c set the proper information for the new game:
+
+@code{if(g_strcasecmp(gcomprisBoard->type, "clockgame")==0)}
+
+  You must then create or copy the board description to the proper location
+
+@code{cp boards/algebra.xml boards/clockgame.xml}
+
+  Then edit clockgame.xml with a proper description and icon.
+  Set the icon file at the location given in clockgame.xml.
+
+@item
+In boards/menu.xml add the entry point for the new game:
+
+@code{<Data filename="clockgame.xml"/>}
+
+@item
+make should compile everything fine.
+
+@item
+make install is mandatory or the icon won't be find at runtime.
+
+@item
+Now running gcompris should show up the new icon and you should be able
+to play the game you did copy. Now it's time to code the board
+in clockgame.c
+
+@item
+Update the po files:
+
+@code{cd gcompris/po}
+
+@code{edit POTFILES.in and add src/clockgame.c)}
+
+@code{make}
+
+@code{make update-po}
+
+@item
+Now you can add the translation in the po files.
+      
+@item
+'make' and then 'make install' will compile and install your translation.
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@node GNU Free Documentation License, Concept Index, Developers Guide, Top
+@appendix GNU Free Documentation License
+
+@cindex FDL, GNU Free Documentation License
+@center Version 1.1, March 2000
+
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+
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+
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+@item
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+through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
+includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
+by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
+you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
+permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
+
+The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
+give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
+imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
+
+@item
+COMBINING DOCUMENTS
+
+You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
+License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
+versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
+Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
+list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
+license notice.
+
+The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
+multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
+copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
+different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
+adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
+author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
+Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
+Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
+
+In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled ``History''
+in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
+``History''; likewise combine any sections entitled ``Acknowledgments'',
+and any sections entitled ``Dedications''.  You must delete all sections
+entitled ``Endorsements.''
+
+@item
+COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
+
+You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
+released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
+License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
+the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
+verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
+
+You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
+it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
+License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
+other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
+
+@item
+AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
+
+A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
+and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
+distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
+of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
+compilation.  Such a compilation is called an ``aggregate'', and this
+License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
+with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
+are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
+
+If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
+copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
+of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
+covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
+Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
+
+@item
+TRANSLATION
+
+Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
+distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
+Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
+permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
+translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
+original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
+translation of this License provided that you also include the
+original English version of this License.  In case of a disagreement
+between the translation and the original English version of this
+License, the original English version will prevail.
+
+@item
+TERMINATION
+
+You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
+as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
+copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
+automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
+parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
+License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+@item
+FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
+
+The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
+of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
+@uref{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}.
+
+Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
+If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
+License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
+following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
+of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
+Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
+number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
+as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
+@end enumerate
+
+@page
+@appendixsubsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
+
+To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
+the License in the document and put the following copyright and
+license notices just after the title page:
+
+@smallexample
+@group
+  Copyright (C)  @var{year}  @var{your name}.
+  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+  under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
+  or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+  with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with the
+  Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts being @var{list}.
+  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
+  Free Documentation License''.
+@end group
+@end smallexample
+
+If you have no Invariant Sections, write ``with no Invariant Sections''
+instead of saying which ones are invariant.  If you have no
+Front-Cover Texts, write ``no Front-Cover Texts'' instead of
+``Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}''; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
+
+If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
+recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
+free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
+to permit their use in free software.
+
+@node     Concept Index,  , GNU Free Documentation License, Top
+@comment      node-name, next,       previous, up
+@unnumbered Concept Index
+     
+@printindex cp
+
+@contents
+@bye
author	Bruno Coudoin <bcoudoin@src.gnome.org>	2002-06-28 00:45:23 (GMT)
committer	Bruno Coudoin <bcoudoin@src.gnome.org>	2002-06-28 00:45:23 (GMT)
commit	59f2957e7eb949916eea22bf2f83b57cc519bb98 (patch)
tree	d9912d72a7d3fc0c3a8bab31de0be6e5a5361df6 /docs/fr
parent	6876fa3f09f866df69f4cdcdbe2222d8472f21a6 (diff)