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-#
-# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS
-#
-# The Python Imaging Library
-# $Id: OleFileIO.py 2339 2005-03-25 08:02:17Z fredrik $
-#
-# stuff to deal with OLE2 Structured Storage files. this module is
-# used by PIL to read Image Composer and FlashPix files, but can also
-# be used to read other files of this type.
-#
-# History:
-# 1997-01-20 fl Created
-# 1997-01-22 fl Fixed 64-bit portability quirk
-# 2003-09-09 fl Fixed typo in OleFileIO.loadfat (noted by Daniel Haertle)
-# 2004-02-29 fl Changed long hex constants to signed integers
-#
-# Notes:
-# FIXME: sort out sign problem (eliminate long hex constants)
-# FIXME: change filename to use "a/b/c" instead of ["a", "b", "c"]
-# FIXME: provide a glob mechanism function (using fnmatchcase)
-#
-# Literature:
-#
-# "FlashPix Format Specification, Appendix A", Kodak and Microsoft,
-# September 1996.
-#
-# Quotes:
-#
-# "If this document and functionality of the Software conflict,
-# the actual functionality of the Software represents the correct
-# functionality" -- Microsoft, in the OLE format specification
-#
-# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
-# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
-#
-# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
-#
-
-import string, StringIO
-
-
-def i16(c, o = 0):
- return ord(c[o])+(ord(c[o+1])<<8)
-
-def i32(c, o = 0):
- return ord(c[o])+(ord(c[o+1])<<8)+(ord(c[o+2])<<16)+(ord(c[o+3])<<24)
-
-
-MAGIC = '\320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341'
-
-#
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-# property types
-
-VT_EMPTY=0; VT_NULL=1; VT_I2=2; VT_I4=3; VT_R4=4; VT_R8=5; VT_CY=6;
-VT_DATE=7; VT_BSTR=8; VT_DISPATCH=9; VT_ERROR=10; VT_BOOL=11;
-VT_VARIANT=12; VT_UNKNOWN=13; VT_DECIMAL=14; VT_I1=16; VT_UI1=17;
-VT_UI2=18; VT_UI4=19; VT_I8=20; VT_UI8=21; VT_INT=22; VT_UINT=23;
-VT_VOID=24; VT_HRESULT=25; VT_PTR=26; VT_SAFEARRAY=27; VT_CARRAY=28;
-VT_USERDEFINED=29; VT_LPSTR=30; VT_LPWSTR=31; VT_FILETIME=64;
-VT_BLOB=65; VT_STREAM=66; VT_STORAGE=67; VT_STREAMED_OBJECT=68;
-VT_STORED_OBJECT=69; VT_BLOB_OBJECT=70; VT_CF=71; VT_CLSID=72;
-VT_VECTOR=0x1000;
-
-# map property id to name (for debugging purposes)
-
-VT = {}
-for k, v in vars().items():
- if k[:3] == "VT_":
- VT[v] = k
-
-#
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Some common document types (root.clsid fields)
-
-WORD_CLSID = "00020900-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"
-
-
-#
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class _OleStream(StringIO.StringIO):
-
- """OLE2 Stream
-
- Returns a read-only file object which can be used to read
- the contents of a OLE stream. To open a stream, use the
- openstream method in the OleFile class.
-
- This function can be used with either ordinary streams,
- or ministreams, depending on the offset, sectorsize, and
- fat table arguments.
- """
-
- # FIXME: should store the list of sects obtained by following
- # the fat chain, and load new sectors on demand instead of
- # loading it all in one go.
-
- def __init__(self, fp, sect, size, offset, sectorsize, fat):
-
- data = []
-
- while sect != -2: # 0xFFFFFFFEL:
- fp.seek(offset + sectorsize * sect)
- data.append(fp.read(sectorsize))
- sect = fat[sect]
-
- data = string.join(data, "")
-
- # print len(data), size
-
- StringIO.StringIO.__init__(self, data[:size])
-
-#
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# FIXME: should add a counter in here to avoid looping forever
-# if the tree is broken.
-
-class _OleDirectoryEntry:
-
- """OLE2 Directory Entry
-
- Encapsulates a stream directory entry. Note that the
- constructor builds a tree of all subentries, so we only
- have to call it with the root object.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, sidlist, sid):
-
- # store directory parameters. the caller provides
- # a complete list of directory entries, as read from
- # the directory stream.
-
- name, type, sect, size, sids, clsid = sidlist[sid]
-
- self.sid = sid
- self.name = name
- self.type = type # 1=storage 2=stream
- self.sect = sect
- self.size = size
- self.clsid = clsid
-
- # process child nodes, if any
-
- self.kids = []
-
- sid = sidlist[sid][4][2]
-
- if sid != -1:
-
- # the directory entries are organized as a red-black tree.
- # the following piece of code does an ordered traversal of
- # such a tree (at least that's what I hope ;-)
-
- stack = [self.sid]
-
- # start at leftmost position
-
- left, right, child = sidlist[sid][4]
-
- while left != -1: # 0xFFFFFFFFL:
- stack.append(sid)
- sid = left
- left, right, child = sidlist[sid][4]
-
- while sid != self.sid:
-
- self.kids.append(_OleDirectoryEntry(sidlist, sid))
-
- # try to move right
- left, right, child = sidlist[sid][4]
- if right != -1: # 0xFFFFFFFFL:
- # and then back to the left
- sid = right
- while 1:
- left, right, child = sidlist[sid][4]
- if left == -1: # 0xFFFFFFFFL:
- break
- stack.append(sid)
- sid = left
- else:
- # couldn't move right; move up instead
- while 1:
- ptr = stack[-1]
- del stack[-1]
- left, right, child = sidlist[ptr][4]
- if right != sid:
- break
- sid = right
- left, right, child = sidlist[sid][4]
- if right != ptr:
- sid = ptr
-
- # in the OLE file, entries are sorted on (length, name).
- # for convenience, we sort them on name instead.
-
- self.kids.sort()
-
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- "Compare entries by name"
-
- return cmp(self.name, other.name)
-
- def dump(self, tab = 0):
- "Dump this entry, and all its subentries (for debug purposes only)"
-
- TYPES = ["(invalid)", "(storage)", "(stream)", "(lockbytes)",
- "(property)", "(root)"]
-
- print " "*tab + repr(self.name), TYPES[self.type],
- if self.type in (2, 5):
- print self.size, "bytes",
- print
- if self.type in (1, 5) and self.clsid:
- print " "*tab + "{%s}" % self.clsid
-
- for kid in self.kids:
- kid.dump(tab + 2)
-
-#
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-##
-# This class encapsulates the interface to an OLE 2 structured
-# storage file. Use the {@link listdir} and {@link openstream}
-# methods to access the contents of this file.
-
-class OleFileIO:
- """OLE container object
-
- This class encapsulates the interface to an OLE 2 structured
- storage file. Use the listdir and openstream methods to access
- the contents of this file.
-
- Object names are given as a list of strings, one for each subentry
- level. The root entry should be omitted. For example, the following
- code extracts all image streams from a Microsoft Image Composer file:
-
- ole = OleFileIO("fan.mic")
-
- for entry in ole.listdir():
- if entry[1:2] == "Image":
- fin = ole.openstream(entry)
- fout = open(entry[0:1], "wb")
- while 1:
- s = fin.read(8192)
- if not s:
- break
- fout.write(s)
-
- You can use the viewer application provided with the Python Imaging
- Library to view the resulting files (which happens to be standard
- TIFF files).
- """
-
- def __init__(self, filename = None):
-
- if filename:
- self.open(filename)
-
- ##
- # Open an OLE2 file.
-
- def open(self, filename):
- """Open an OLE2 file"""
-
- if type(filename) == type(""):
- self.fp = open(filename, "rb")
- else:
- self.fp = filename
-
- header = self.fp.read(512)
-
- if len(header) != 512 or header[:8] != MAGIC:
- raise IOError, "not an OLE2 structured storage file"
-
- # file clsid (probably never used, so we don't store it)
- clsid = self._clsid(header[8:24])
-
- # FIXME: could check version and byte order fields
-
- self.sectorsize = 1 << i16(header, 30)
- self.minisectorsize = 1 << i16(header, 32)
-
- self.minisectorcutoff = i32(header, 56)
-
- # Load file allocation tables
- self.loadfat(header)
-
- # Load direcory. This sets both the sidlist (ordered by id)
- # and the root (ordered by hierarchy) members.
- self.loaddirectory(i32(header, 48))
-
- self.ministream = None
- self.minifatsect = i32(header, 60)
-
- def loadfat(self, header):
- # Load the FAT table. The header contains a sector numbers
- # for the first 109 FAT sectors. Additional sectors are
- # described by DIF blocks (FIXME: not yet implemented)
-
- sect = header[76:512]
- fat = []
- for i in range(0, len(sect), 4):
- ix = i32(sect, i)
- if ix == -2 or ix == -1: # ix == 0xFFFFFFFEL or ix == 0xFFFFFFFFL:
- break
- s = self.getsect(ix)
- fat = fat + map(lambda i, s=s: i32(s, i), range(0, len(s), 4))
- self.fat = fat
-
- def loadminifat(self):
- # Load the MINIFAT table. This is stored in a standard sub-
- # stream, pointed to by a header field.
-
- s = self._open(self.minifatsect).read()
-
- self.minifat = map(lambda i, s=s: i32(s, i), range(0, len(s), 4))
-
- def getsect(self, sect):
- # Read given sector
-
- self.fp.seek(512 + self.sectorsize * sect)
- return self.fp.read(self.sectorsize)
-
- def _unicode(self, s):
- # Map unicode string to Latin 1
-
- # FIXME: some day, Python will provide an official way to handle
- # Unicode strings, but until then, this will have to do...
- return filter(ord, s)
-
- def loaddirectory(self, sect):
- # Load the directory. The directory is stored in a standard
- # substream, independent of its size.
-
- # read directory stream
- fp = self._open(sect)
-
- # create list of sid entries
- self.sidlist = []
- while 1:
- entry = fp.read(128)
- if not entry:
- break
- type = ord(entry[66])
- name = self._unicode(entry[0:0+i16(entry, 64)])
- ptrs = i32(entry, 68), i32(entry, 72), i32(entry, 76)
- sect, size = i32(entry, 116), i32(entry, 120)
- clsid = self._clsid(entry[80:96])
- self.sidlist.append((name, type, sect, size, ptrs, clsid))
-
- # create hierarchical list of directory entries
- self.root = _OleDirectoryEntry(self.sidlist, 0)
-
- def dumpdirectory(self):
- # Dump directory (for debugging only)
-
- self.root.dump()
-
- def _clsid(self, clsid):
- if clsid == "\0" * len(clsid):
- return ""
- return (("%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-" + "%02X" * 6) %
- ((i32(clsid, 0), i16(clsid, 4), i16(clsid, 6)) +
- tuple(map(ord, clsid[8:16]))))
-
- def _list(self, files, prefix, node):
- # listdir helper
-
- prefix = prefix + [node.name]
- for entry in node.kids:
- if entry.kids:
- self._list(files, prefix, entry)
- else:
- files.append(prefix[1:] + [entry.name])
-
- def _find(self, filename):
- # openstream helper
-
- node = self.root
- for name in filename:
- for kid in node.kids:
- if kid.name == name:
- break
- else:
- raise IOError, "file not found"
- node = kid
- return node.sid
-
- def _open(self, start, size = 0x7FFFFFFF):
- # openstream helper.
-
- if size < self.minisectorcutoff:
- # ministream object
- if not self.ministream:
- self.loadminifat()
- self.ministream = self._open(self.sidlist[0][2])
- return _OleStream(self.ministream, start, size, 0,
- self.minisectorsize, self.minifat)
-
- # standard stream
- return _OleStream(self.fp, start, size, 512,
- self.sectorsize, self.fat)
-
- ##
- # Returns a list of streams stored in this file.
-
- def listdir(self):
- """Return a list of streams stored in this file"""
-
- files = []
- self._list(files, [], self.root)
- return files
-
- ##
- # Opens a stream as a read-only file object.
-
- def openstream(self, filename):
- """Open a stream as a read-only file object"""
-
- slot = self._find(filename)
- name, type, sect, size, sids, clsid = self.sidlist[slot]
- if type != 2:
- raise IOError, "this file is not a stream"
- return self._open(sect, size)
-
- ##
- # Gets a list of properties described in substream.
-
- def getproperties(self, filename):
- """Return properties described in substream"""
-
- fp = self.openstream(filename)
-
- data = {}
-
- # header
- s = fp.read(28)
- clsid = self._clsid(s[8:24])
-
- # format id
- s = fp.read(20)
- fmtid = self._clsid(s[:16])
- fp.seek(i32(s, 16))
-
- # get section
- s = "****" + fp.read(i32(fp.read(4))-4)
-
- for i in range(i32(s, 4)):
-
- id = i32(s, 8+i*8)
- offset = i32(s, 12+i*8)
- type = i32(s, offset)
-
- # test for common types first (should perhaps use
- # a dictionary instead?)
-
- if type == VT_I2:
- value = i16(s, offset+4)
- if value >= 32768:
- value = value - 65536
- elif type == VT_UI2:
- value = i16(s, offset+4)
- elif type in (VT_I4, VT_ERROR):
- value = i32(s, offset+4)
- elif type == VT_UI4:
- value = i32(s, offset+4) # FIXME
- elif type in (VT_BSTR, VT_LPSTR):
- count = i32(s, offset+4)
- value = s[offset+8:offset+8+count-1]
- elif type == VT_BLOB:
- count = i32(s, offset+4)
- value = s[offset+8:offset+8+count]
- elif type == VT_LPWSTR:
- count = i32(s, offset+4)
- value = self._unicode(s[offset+8:offset+8+count*2])
- elif type == VT_FILETIME:
- value = long(i32(s, offset+4)) + (long(i32(s, offset+8))<<32)
- # FIXME: this is a 64-bit int: "number of 100ns periods
- # since Jan 1,1601". Should map this to Python time
- value = value / 10000000L # seconds
- elif type == VT_UI1:
- value = ord(s[offset+4])
- elif type == VT_CLSID:
- value = self._clsid(s[offset+4:offset+20])
- elif type == VT_CF:
- count = i32(s, offset+4)
- value = s[offset+8:offset+8+count]
- else:
- value = None # everything else yields "None"
-
- # FIXME: add support for VT_VECTOR
-
- #print "%08x" % id, repr(value),
- #print "(%s)" % VT[i32(s, offset) & 0xFFF]
-
- data[id] = value
-
- return data
-
-#
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-# This script can be used to dump the directory of any OLE2 structured
-# storage file.
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-
- import sys
-
- for file in sys.argv[1:]:
- try:
- ole = OleFileIO(file)
- print "-" * 68
- print file
- print "-" * 68
- ole.dumpdirectory()
- for file in ole.listdir():
- if file[-1][0] == "\005":
- print file
- props = ole.getproperties(file)
- props = props.items()
- props.sort()
- for k, v in props:
- print " ", k, v
- except IOError, v:
- print "***", "cannot read", file, "-", v