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-.. _tutorial-dbcon:
-
-Step 4: Request Database Connections
-------------------------------------
-
-Now we know how we can open database connections and use them for scripts,
-but how can we elegantly do that for requests? We will need the database
-connection in all our functions so it makes sense to initialize them
-before each request and shut them down afterwards.
-
-Flask allows us to do that with the :meth:`~flask.Flask.before_request`,
-:meth:`~flask.Flask.after_request` and :meth:`~flask.Flask.teardown_request`
-decorators::
-
- @app.before_request
- def before_request():
- g.db = connect_db()
-
- @app.teardown_request
- def teardown_request(exception):
- g.db.close()
-
-Functions marked with :meth:`~flask.Flask.before_request` are called before
-a request and passed no arguments. Functions marked with
-:meth:`~flask.Flask.after_request` are called after a request and
-passed the response that will be sent to the client. They have to return
-that response object or a different one. They are however not guaranteed
-to be executed if an exception is raised, this is where functions marked with
-:meth:`~flask.Flask.teardown_request` come in. They get called after the
-response has been constructed. They are not allowed to modify the request, and
-their return values are ignored. If an exception occurred while the request was
-being processed, it is passed to each function; otherwise, `None` is passed in.
-
-We store our current database connection on the special :data:`~flask.g`
-object that Flask provides for us. This object stores information for one
-request only and is available from within each function. Never store such
-things on other objects because this would not work with threaded
-environments. That special :data:`~flask.g` object does some magic behind
-the scenes to ensure it does the right thing.
-
-Continue to :ref:`tutorial-views`.
-
-.. hint:: Where do I put this code?
-
- If you've been following along in this tutorial, you might be wondering
- where to put the code from this step and the next. A logical place is to
- group these module-level functions together, and put your new
- ``before_request`` and ``teardown_request`` functions below your existing
- ``init_db`` function (following the tutorial line-by-line).
-
- If you need a moment to find your bearings, take a look at how the `example
- source`_ is organized. In Flask, you can put all of your application code
- into a single Python module. You don't have to, and if your app :ref:`grows
- larger <larger-applications>`, it's a good idea not to.
-
-.. _example source:
- http://github.com/mitsuhiko/flask/tree/master/examples/flaskr/