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- <div class="section" id="step-2-application-setup-code">
-<span id="tutorial-setup"></span><h1>Step 2: Application Setup Code<a class="headerlink" href="#step-2-application-setup-code" title="Permalink to this headline">ΒΆ</a></h1>
-<p>Now that we have the schema in place we can create the application module.
-Let&#8217;s call it <cite>flaskr.py</cite> inside the <cite>flaskr</cite> folder. For starters we
-will add the imports we will need as well as the config section. For
-small applications it&#8217;s a possibility to drop the configuration directly
-into the module which we will be doing here. However a cleaner solution
-would be to create a separate <cite>.ini</cite> or <cite>.py</cite> file and load that or import
-the values from there.</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="c"># all the imports</span>
-<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sqlite3</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">flask</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Flask</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">request</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">session</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">g</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">redirect</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">url_for</span><span class="p">,</span> \
- <span class="n">abort</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">render_template</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">flash</span>
-
-<span class="c"># configuration</span>
-<span class="n">DATABASE</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">&#39;/tmp/flaskr.db&#39;</span>
-<span class="n">DEBUG</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">True</span>
-<span class="n">SECRET_KEY</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">&#39;development key&#39;</span>
-<span class="n">USERNAME</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">&#39;admin&#39;</span>
-<span class="n">PASSWORD</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">&#39;default&#39;</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>Next we can create our actual application and initialize it with the
-config from the same file:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="c"># create our little application :)</span>
-<span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Flask</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">__name__</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">config</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">__name__</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p><a class="reference internal" href="../api.html#flask.Config.from_object" title="flask.Config.from_object"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">from_object()</span></tt></a> will look at the given object (if it&#8217;s a
-string it will import it) and then look for all uppercase variables
-defined there. In our case, the configuration we just wrote a few lines
-of code above. You can also move that into a separate file.</p>
-<p>It is also a good idea to be able to load a configuration from a
-configurable file. This is what <a class="reference internal" href="../api.html#flask.Config.from_envvar" title="flask.Config.from_envvar"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">from_envvar()</span></tt></a> can
-do:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">config</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_envvar</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;FLASKR_SETTINGS&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">silent</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>That way someone can set an environment variable called
-<span class="target" id="index-0"></span><tt class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal"><span class="pre">FLASKR_SETTINGS</span></tt> to specify a config file to be loaded which will
-then override the default values. The silent switch just tells Flask to
-not complain if no such environment key is set.</p>
-<p>The <cite>secret_key</cite> is needed to keep the client-side sessions secure.
-Choose that key wisely and as hard to guess and complex as possible. The
-debug flag enables or disables the interactive debugger. Never leave
-debug mode activated in a production system because it will allow users to
-execute code on the server!</p>
-<p>We also add a method to easily connect to the database specified. That
-can be used to open a connection on request and also from the interactive
-Python shell or a script. This will come in handy later.</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">connect_db</span><span class="p">():</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">sqlite3</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">connect</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">&#39;DATABASE&#39;</span><span class="p">])</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>Finally we just add a line to the bottom of the file that fires up the
-server if we want to run that file as a standalone application:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">&#39;__main__&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="p">()</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>With that out of the way you should be able to start up the application
-without problems. Do this with the following command:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><pre>python flaskr.py</pre>
-</div>
-<p>You will see a message telling you that server has started along with
-the address at which you can access it.</p>
-<p>When you head over to the server in your browser you will get an 404
-page not found error because we don&#8217;t have any views yet. But we will
-focus on that a little later. First we should get the database working.</p>
-<div class="admonition-externally-visible-server admonition ">
-<p class="first admonition-title">Externally Visible Server</p>
-<p class="last">Want your server to be publicly available? Check out the
-<a class="reference internal" href="../quickstart.html#public-server"><em>externally visible server</em></a> section for more
-information.</p>
-</div>
-<p>Continue with <a class="reference internal" href="dbinit.html#tutorial-dbinit"><em>Step 3: Creating The Database</em></a>.</p>
-</div>
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