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Last change: 2010 Dec 02 + + + VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar + + Quick reference guide + + *quickref* *Contents* + tag subject tag subject ~ +|Q_ct| list of help files |Q_re| Repeating commands +|Q_lr| motion: Left-right |Q_km| Key mapping +|Q_ud| motion: Up-down |Q_ab| Abbreviations +|Q_tm| motion: Text object |Q_op| Options +|Q_pa| motion: Pattern searches |Q_ur| Undo/Redo commands +|Q_ma| motion: Marks |Q_et| External commands +|Q_vm| motion: Various |Q_qf| Quickfix commands +|Q_ta| motion: Using tags |Q_vc| Various commands +|Q_sc| Scrolling |Q_ce| Ex: Command-line editing +|Q_in| insert: Inserting text |Q_ra| Ex: Ranges +|Q_ai| insert: Keys |Q_ex| Ex: Special characters +|Q_ss| insert: Special keys |Q_st| Starting Vim +|Q_di| insert: Digraphs |Q_ed| Editing a file +|Q_si| insert: Special inserts |Q_fl| Using the argument list +|Q_de| change: Deleting text |Q_wq| Writing and quitting +|Q_cm| change: Copying and moving |Q_ac| Automatic commands +|Q_ch| change: Changing text |Q_wi| Multi-window commands +|Q_co| change: Complex |Q_bu| Buffer list commands +|Q_vi| Visual mode |Q_sy| Syntax highlighting +|Q_to| Text objects |Q_gu| GUI commands + |Q_fo| Folding + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +N is used to indicate an optional count that can be given before the command. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_lr* Left-right motions + +|h| N h left (also: CTRL-H, <BS>, or <Left> key) +|l| N l right (also: <Space> or <Right> key) +|0| 0 to first character in the line (also: <Home> key) +|^| ^ to first non-blank character in the line +|$| N $ to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower) + (also: <End> key) +|g0| g0 to first character in screen line (differs from "0" + when lines wrap) +|g^| g^ to first non-blank character in screen line (differs + from "^" when lines wrap) +|g$| N g$ to last character in screen line (differs from "$" + when lines wrap) +|gm| gm to middle of the screen line +|bar| N | to column N (default: 1) +|f| N f{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right +|F| N F{char} to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left +|t| N t{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right +|T| N T{char} till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left +|;| N ; repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times +|,| N , repeat the last "f", "F", "t", or "T" N times in + opposite direction +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ud* Up-down motions + +|k| N k up N lines (also: CTRL-P and <Up>) +|j| N j down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, <NL>, and <Down>) +|-| N - up N lines, on the first non-blank character +|+| N + down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also: + CTRL-M and <CR>) +|_| N _ down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character +|G| N G goto line N (default: last line), on the first + non-blank character +|gg| N gg goto line N (default: first line), on the first + non-blank character +|N%| N % goto line N percentage down in the file; N must be + given, otherwise it is the |%| command +|gk| N gk up N screen lines (differs from "k" when line wraps) +|gj| N gj down N screen lines (differs from "j" when line wraps) +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_tm* Text object motions + +|w| N w N words forward +|W| N W N blank-separated |WORD|s forward +|e| N e forward to the end of the Nth word +|E| N E forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD| +|b| N b N words backward +|B| N B N blank-separated |WORD|s backward +|ge| N ge backward to the end of the Nth word +|gE| N gE backward to the end of the Nth blank-separated |WORD| + +|)| N ) N sentences forward +|(| N ( N sentences backward +|}| N } N paragraphs forward +|{| N { N paragraphs backward +|]]| N ]] N sections forward, at start of section +|[[| N [[ N sections backward, at start of section +|][| N ][ N sections forward, at end of section +|[]| N [] N sections backward, at end of section +|[(| N [( N times back to unclosed '(' +|[{| N [{ N times back to unclosed '{' +|[m| N [m N times back to start of method (for Java) +|[M| N [M N times back to end of method (for Java) +|])| N ]) N times forward to unclosed ')' +|]}| N ]} N times forward to unclosed '}' +|]m| N ]m N times forward to start of method (for Java) +|]M| N ]M N times forward to end of method (for Java) +|[#| N [# N times back to unclosed "#if" or "#else" +|]#| N ]# N times forward to unclosed "#else" or "#endif" +|[star| N [* N times back to start of comment "/*" +|]star| N ]* N times forward to end of comment "*/" +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_pa* Pattern searches + +|/| N /{pattern}[/[offset]]<CR> + search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} +|?| N ?{pattern}[?[offset]]<CR> + search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} +|/<CR>| N /<CR> repeat last search, in the forward direction +|?<CR>| N ?<CR> repeat last search, in the backward direction +|n| N n repeat last search +|N| N N repeat last search, in opposite direction +|star| N * search forward for the identifier under the cursor +|#| N # search backward for the identifier under the cursor +|gstar| N g* like "*", but also find partial matches +|g#| N g# like "#", but also find partial matches +|gd| gd goto local declaration of identifier under the cursor +|gD| gD goto global declaration of identifier under the cursor + +|pattern| Special characters in search patterns + + meaning magic nomagic ~ + matches any single character . \. + matches start of line ^ ^ + matches <EOL> $ $ + matches start of word \< \< + matches end of word \> \> + matches a single char from the range [a-z] \[a-z] + matches a single char not in the range [^a-z] \[^a-z] + matches an identifier char \i \i + idem but excluding digits \I \I + matches a keyword character \k \k + idem but excluding digits \K \K + matches a file name character \f \f + idem but excluding digits \F \F + matches a printable character \p \p + idem but excluding digits \P \P + matches a white space character \s \s + matches a non-white space character \S \S + + matches <Esc> \e \e + matches <Tab> \t \t + matches <CR> \r \r + matches <BS> \b \b + + matches 0 or more of the preceding atom * \* + matches 1 or more of the preceding atom \+ \+ + matches 0 or 1 of the preceding atom \= \= + matches 2 to 5 of the preceding atom \{2,5} \{2,5} + separates two alternatives \| \| + group a pattern into an atom \(\) \(\) + +|search-offset| Offsets allowed after search command + + [num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1 + +[num] [num] lines downwards, in column 1 + -[num] [num] lines upwards, in column 1 + e[+num] [num] characters to the right of the end of the match + e[-num] [num] characters to the left of the end of the match + s[+num] [num] characters to the right of the start of the match + s[-num] [num] characters to the left of the start of the match + b[+num] [num] identical to s[+num] above (mnemonic: begin) + b[-num] [num] identical to s[-num] above (mnemonic: begin) + ;{search-command} execute {search-command} next +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ma* Marks and motions + +|m| m{a-zA-Z} mark current position with mark {a-zA-Z} +|`a| `{a-z} go to mark {a-z} within current file +|`A| `{A-Z} go to mark {A-Z} in any file +|`0| `{0-9} go to the position where Vim was previously exited +|``| `` go to the position before the last jump +|`quote| `" go to the position when last editing this file +|`[| `[ go to the start of the previously operated or put text +|`]| `] go to the end of the previously operated or put text +|`<| `< go to the start of the (previous) Visual area +|`>| `> go to the end of the (previous) Visual area +|`.| `. go to the position of the last change in this file +|'| '{a-zA-Z0-9[]'"<>.} + same as `, but on the first non-blank in the line +|:marks| :marks print the active marks +|CTRL-O| N CTRL-O go to Nth older position in jump list +|CTRL-I| N CTRL-I go to Nth newer position in jump list +|:ju| :ju[mps] print the jump list +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_vm* Various motions + +|%| % find the next brace, bracket, comment, or "#if"/ + "#else"/"#endif" in this line and go to its match +|H| N H go to the Nth line in the window, on the first + non-blank +|M| M go to the middle line in the window, on the first + non-blank +|L| N L go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first + non-blank + +|go| N go go to Nth byte in the buffer +|:go| :[range]go[to] [off] go to [off] byte in the buffer +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ta* Using tags + +|:ta| :ta[g][!] {tag} jump to tag {tag} +|:ta| :[count]ta[g][!] jump to [count]'th newer tag in tag list +|CTRL-]| CTRL-] jump to the tag under cursor, unless changes + have been made +|:ts| :ts[elect][!] [tag] list matching tags and select one to jump to +|:tjump| :tj[ump][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] or select from list when + there are multiple matches +|:ltag| :lt[ag][!] [tag] jump to tag [tag] and add matching tags to the + location list + +|:tags| :tags print tag list +|CTRL-T| N CTRL-T jump back from Nth older tag in tag list +|:po| :[count]po[p][!] jump back from [count]'th older tag in tag list +|:tnext| :[count]tn[ext][!] jump to [count]'th next matching tag +|:tp| :[count]tp[revious][!] jump to [count]'th previous matching tag +|:tr| :[count]tr[ewind][!] jump to [count]'th matching tag +|:tl| :tl[ast][!] jump to last matching tag + +|:ptag| :pt[ag] {tag} open a preview window to show tag {tag} +|CTRL-W_}| CTRL-W } like CTRL-] but show tag in preview window +|:pts| :pts[elect] like ":tselect" but show tag in preview window +|:ptjump| :ptj[ump] like ":tjump" but show tag in preview window +|:pclose| :pc[lose] close tag preview window +|CTRL-W_z| CTRL-W z close tag preview window +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_sc* Scrolling + +|CTRL-E| N CTRL-E window N lines downwards (default: 1) +|CTRL-D| N CTRL-D window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window) +|CTRL-F| N CTRL-F window N pages Forwards (downwards) +|CTRL-Y| N CTRL-Y window N lines upwards (default: 1) +|CTRL-U| N CTRL-U window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window) +|CTRL-B| N CTRL-B window N pages Backwards (upwards) +|z<CR>| z<CR> or zt redraw, current line at top of window +|z.| z. or zz redraw, current line at center of window +|z-| z- or zb redraw, current line at bottom of window + +These only work when 'wrap' is off: +|zh| N zh scroll screen N characters to the right +|zl| N zl scroll screen N characters to the left +|zH| N zH scroll screen half a screenwidth to the right +|zL| N zL scroll screen half a screenwidth to the left +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_in* Inserting text + +|a| N a append text after the cursor (N times) +|A| N A append text at the end of the line (N times) +|i| N i insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: <Insert>) +|I| N I insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times) +|gI| N gI insert text in column 1 (N times) +|o| N o open a new line below the current line, append text (N times) +|O| N O open a new line above the current line, append text (N times) +|:startinsert| :star[tinsert][!] start Insert mode, append when [!] used +|:startreplace| :startr[eplace][!] start Replace mode, at EOL when [!] used + +in Visual block mode: +|v_b_I| I insert the same text in front of all the selected lines +|v_b_A| A append the same text after all the selected lines +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ai* Insert mode keys + +|insert-index| alphabetical index of Insert mode commands + +leaving Insert mode: +|i_<Esc>| <Esc> end Insert mode, back to Normal mode +|i_CTRL-C| CTRL-C like <Esc>, but do not use an abbreviation +|i_CTRL-O| CTRL-O {command} execute {command} and return to Insert mode + +moving around: +|i_<Up>| cursor keys move cursor left/right/up/down +|i_<S-Left>| shift-left/right one word left/right +|i_<S-Up>| shift-up/down one screenful backward/forward +|i_<End>| <End> cursor after last character in the line +|i_<Home>| <Home> cursor to first character in the line +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ss* Special keys in Insert mode + +|i_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char}.. insert character literally, or enter decimal + byte value +|i_<NL>| <NL> or <CR> or CTRL-M or CTRL-J + begin new line +|i_CTRL-E| CTRL-E insert the character from below the cursor +|i_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y insert the character from above the cursor + +|i_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text +|i_CTRL-@| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop + Insert mode +|i_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z%#:.-="} insert the contents of a register + +|i_CTRL-N| CTRL-N insert next match of identifier before the + cursor +|i_CTRL-P| CTRL-P insert previous match of identifier before + the cursor +|i_CTRL-X| CTRL-X ... complete the word before the cursor in + various ways + +|i_<BS>| <BS> or CTRL-H delete the character before the cursor +|i_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor +|i_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor +|i_CTRL-U| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current + line +|i_CTRL-T| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of + the current line +|i_CTRL-D| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of + the current line +|i_0_CTRL-D| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line +|i_^_CTRL-D| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line, + restore indent in next line +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_di* Digraphs + +|:dig| :dig[raphs] show current list of digraphs +|:dig| :dig[raphs] {char1}{char2} {number} ... + add digraph(s) to the list + +In Insert or Command-line mode: +|i_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2} + enter digraph +|i_digraph| {char1} <BS> {char2} + enter digraph if 'digraph' option set +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_si* Special inserts + +|:r| :r [file] insert the contents of [file] below the cursor +|:r!| :r! {command} insert the standard output of {command} below the + cursor +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_de* Deleting text + +|x| N x delete N characters under and after the cursor +|<Del>| N <Del> delete N characters under and after the cursor +|X| N X delete N characters before the cursor +|d| N d{motion} delete the text that is moved over with {motion} +|v_d| {visual}d delete the highlighted text +|dd| N dd delete N lines +|D| N D delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines) +|J| N J join N-1 lines (delete <EOL>s) +|v_J| {visual}J join the highlighted lines +|gJ| N gJ like "J", but without inserting spaces +|v_gJ| {visual}gJ like "{visual}J", but without inserting spaces +|:d| :[range]d [x] delete [range] lines [into register x] +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_cm* Copying and moving text + +|quote| "{char} use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put +|:reg| :reg show the contents of all registers +|:reg| :reg {arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg} +|y| N y{motion} yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register +|v_y| {visual}y yank the highlighted text into a register +|yy| N yy yank N lines into a register +|Y| N Y yank N lines into a register +|p| N p put a register after the cursor position (N times) +|P| N P put a register before the cursor position (N times) +|]p| N ]p like p, but adjust indent to current line +|[p| N [p like P, but adjust indent to current line +|gp| N gp like p, but leave cursor after the new text +|gP| N gP like P, but leave cursor after the new text +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ch* Changing text + +|r| N r{char} replace N characters with {char} +|gr| N gr{char} replace N characters without affecting layout +|R| N R enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times) +|gR| N gR enter virtual Replace mode: Like Replace mode but + without affecting layout +|v_b_r| {visual}r{char} + in Visual block mode: Replace each char of the + selected text with {char} + + (change = delete text and enter Insert mode) +|c| N c{motion} change the text that is moved over with {motion} +|v_c| {visual}c change the highlighted text +|cc| N cc change N lines +|S| N S change N lines +|C| N C change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines) +|s| N s change N characters +|v_b_c| {visual}c in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected + lines with the entered text +|v_b_C| {visual}C in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected + lines until end-of-line with the entered text + +|~| N ~ switch case for N characters and advance cursor +|v_~| {visual}~ switch case for highlighted text +|v_u| {visual}u make highlighted text lowercase +|v_U| {visual}U make highlighted text uppercase +|g~| g~{motion} switch case for the text that is moved over with + {motion} +|gu| gu{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion} + lowercase +|gU| gU{motion} make the text that is moved over with {motion} + uppercase +|v_g?| {visual}g? perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text +|g?| g?{motion} perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over + with {motion} + +|CTRL-A| N CTRL-A add N to the number at or after the cursor +|CTRL-X| N CTRL-X subtract N from the number at or after the cursor + +|<| N <{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one + shiftwidth left +|<<| N << move N lines one shiftwidth left +|>| N >{motion} move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one + shiftwidth right +|>>| N >> move N lines one shiftwidth right +|gq| N gq{motion} format the lines that are moved over with {motion} to + 'textwidth' length +|:ce| :[range]ce[nter] [width] + center the lines in [range] +|:le| :[range]le[ft] [indent] + left-align the lines in [range] (with [indent]) +|:ri| :[range]ri[ght] [width] + right-align the lines in [range] +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_co* Complex changes + +|!| N !{motion}{command}<CR> + filter the lines that are moved over through {command} +|!!| N !!{command}<CR> + filter N lines through {command} +|v_!| {visual}!{command}<CR> + filter the highlighted lines through {command} +|:range!| :[range]! {command}<CR> + filter [range] lines through {command} +|=| N ={motion} + filter the lines that are moved over through 'equalprg' +|==| N == filter N lines through 'equalprg' +|v_=| {visual}= + filter the highlighted lines through 'equalprg' +|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c] + substitute {pattern} by {string} in [range] lines; + with [g], replace all occurrences of {pattern}; + with [c], confirm each replacement +|:s| :[range]s[ubstitute] [g][c] + repeat previous ":s" with new range and options +|&| & Repeat previous ":s" on current line without options +|:ret| :[range]ret[ab][!] [tabstop] + set 'tabstop' to new value and adjust white space + accordingly +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_vi* Visual mode + +|visual-index| list of Visual mode commands. + +|v| v start highlighting characters } move cursor and use +|V| V start highlighting linewise } operator to affect +|CTRL-V| CTRL-V start highlighting blockwise } highlighted text +|v_o| o exchange cursor position with start of highlighting +|gv| gv start highlighting on previous visual area +|v_v| v highlight characters or stop highlighting +|v_V| V highlight linewise or stop highlighting +|v_CTRL-V| CTRL-V highlight blockwise or stop highlighting +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_to* Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator) + +|v_aw| N aw Select "a word" +|v_iw| N iw Select "inner word" +|v_aW| N aW Select "a |WORD|" +|v_iW| N iW Select "inner |WORD|" +|v_as| N as Select "a sentence" +|v_is| N is Select "inner sentence" +|v_ap| N ap Select "a paragraph" +|v_ip| N ip Select "inner paragraph" +|v_ab| N ab Select "a block" (from "[(" to "])") +|v_ib| N ib Select "inner block" (from "[(" to "])") +|v_aB| N aB Select "a Block" (from "[{" to "]}") +|v_iB| N iB Select "inner Block" (from "[{" to "]}") +|v_a>| N a> Select "a <> block" +|v_i>| N i> Select "inner <> block" +|v_at| N at Select "a tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>) +|v_it| N it Select "inner tag block" (from <aaa> to </aaa>) +|v_a'| N a' Select "a single quoted string" +|v_i'| N i' Select "inner single quoted string" +|v_aquote| N a" Select "a double quoted string" +|v_iquote| N i" Select "inner double quoted string" +|v_a`| N a` Select "a backward quoted string" +|v_i`| N i` Select "inner backward quoted string" + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_re* Repeating commands + +|.| N . repeat last change (with count replaced with N) +|q| q{a-z} record typed characters into register {a-z} +|q| q{A-Z} record typed characters, appended to register {a-z} +|q| q stop recording +|@| N @{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} (N times) +|@@| N @@ repeat previous @{a-z} (N times) +|:@| :@{a-z} execute the contents of register {a-z} as an Ex + command +|:@@| :@@ repeat previous :@{a-z} +|:g| :[range]g[lobal]/{pattern}/[cmd] + execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines + within [range] where {pattern} matches +|:g| :[range]g[lobal]!/{pattern}/[cmd] + execute Ex command [cmd] (default: ":p") on the lines + within [range] where {pattern} does NOT match +|:so| :so[urce] {file} + read Ex commands from {file} +|:so| :so[urce]! {file} + read Vim commands from {file} +|:sl| :sl[eep] [sec] + don't do anything for [sec] seconds +|gs| N gs goto Sleep for N seconds +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_km* Key mapping + +|:map| :ma[p] {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Normal and Visual mode +|:map!| :ma[p]! {lhs} {rhs} map {lhs} to {rhs} in Insert and Command-line + mode +|:noremap| :no[remap][!] {lhs} {rhs} + same as ":map", no remapping for this {rhs} +|:unmap| :unm[ap] {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Normal and + Visual mode +|:unmap!| :unm[ap]! {lhs} remove the mapping of {lhs} for Insert and + Command-line mode +|:map_l| :ma[p] [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for + Normal and Visual mode +|:map_l!| :ma[p]! [lhs] list mappings (starting with [lhs]) for + Insert and Command-line mode +|:cmap| :cmap/:cunmap/:cnoremap + like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for + Command-line mode only +|:imap| :imap/:iunmap/:inoremap + like ":map!"/":unmap!"/":noremap!" but for + Insert mode only +|:nmap| :nmap/:nunmap/:nnoremap + like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for + Normal mode only +|:vmap| :vmap/:vunmap/:vnoremap + like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but for + Visual mode only +|:omap| :omap/:ounmap/:onoremap + like ":map"/":unmap"/":noremap" but only for + when an operator is pending +|:mapc| :mapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal and Visual mode +|:mapc| :mapc[lear]! remove mappings for Insert and Cmdline mode +|:imapc| :imapc[lear] remove mappings for Insert mode +|:vmapc| :vmapc[lear] remove mappings for Visual mode +|:omapc| :omapc[lear] remove mappings for Operator-pending mode +|:nmapc| :nmapc[lear] remove mappings for Normal mode +|:cmapc| :cmapc[lear] remove mappings for Cmdline mode +|:mkexrc| :mk[exrc][!] [file] write current mappings, abbreviations, and + settings to [file] (default: ".exrc"; + use ! to overwrite) +|:mkvimrc| :mkv[imrc][!] [file] + same as ":mkexrc", but with default ".vimrc" +|:mksession| :mks[ession][!] [file] + like ":mkvimrc", but store current files, + windows, etc. too, to be able to continue + this session later +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ab* Abbreviations + +|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} {rhs} add abbreviation for {lhs} to {rhs} +|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] {lhs} show abbr's that start with {lhs} +|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] show all abbreviations +|:unabbreviate| :una[bbreviate] {lhs} remove abbreviation for {lhs} +|:noreabbrev| :norea[bbrev] [lhs] [rhs] like ":ab", but don't remap [rhs] +|:iabbrev| :iab/:iunab/:inoreab like ":ab", but only for Insert mode +|:cabbrev| :cab/:cunab/:cnoreab like ":ab", but only for + Command-line mode +|:abclear| :abc[lear] remove all abbreviations +|:cabclear| :cabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Cmdline mode +|:iabclear| :iabc[lear] remove all abbr's for Insert mode +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_op* Options + +|:set| :se[t] show all modified options +|:set| :se[t] all show all non-termcap options +|:set| :se[t] termcap show all termcap options +|:set| :se[t] {option} set boolean option (switch it on), + show string or number option +|:set| :se[t] no{option} reset boolean option (switch it off) +|:set| :se[t] inv{option} invert boolean option +|:set| :se[t] {option}={value} set string/number option to {value} +|:set| :se[t] {option}+={value} append {value} to string option, add + {value} to number option +|:set| :se[t] {option}-={value} remove {value} to string option, + subtract {value} from number option +|:set| :se[t] {option}? show value of {option} +|:set| :se[t] {option}& reset {option} to its default value + +|:setlocal| :setl[ocal] like ":set" but set the local value + for options that have one +|:setglobal| :setg[lobal] like ":set" but set the global value + of a local option + +|:fix| :fix[del] set value of 't_kD' according to + value of 't_kb' +|:options| :opt[ions] open a new window to view and set + options, grouped by functionality, + a one line explanation and links to + the help + +Short explanation of each option: *option-list* +'aleph' 'al' ASCII code of the letter Aleph (Hebrew) +'allowrevins' 'ari' allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode +'altkeymap' 'akm' for default second language (Farsi/Hebrew) +'ambiwidth' 'ambw' what to do with Unicode chars of ambiguous width +'antialias' 'anti' Mac OS X: use smooth, antialiased fonts +'autochdir' 'acd' change directory to the file in the current window +'arabic' 'arab' for Arabic as a default second language +'arabicshape' 'arshape' do shaping for Arabic characters +'autoindent' 'ai' take indent for new line from previous line +'autoread' 'ar' autom. read file when changed outside of Vim +'autowrite' 'aw' automatically write file if changed +'autowriteall' 'awa' as 'autowrite', but works with more commands +'background' 'bg' "dark" or "light", used for highlight colors +'backspace' 'bs' how backspace works at start of line +'backup' 'bk' keep backup file after overwriting a file +'backupcopy' 'bkc' make backup as a copy, don't rename the file +'backupdir' 'bdir' list of directories for the backup file +'backupext' 'bex' extension used for the backup file +'backupskip' 'bsk' no backup for files that match these patterns +'balloondelay' 'bdlay' delay in mS before a balloon may pop up +'ballooneval' 'beval' switch on balloon evaluation +'balloonexpr' 'bexpr' expression to show in balloon +'binary' 'bin' read/write/edit file in binary mode +'bioskey' 'biosk' MS-DOS: use bios calls for input characters +'bomb' prepend a Byte Order Mark to the file +'breakat' 'brk' characters that may cause a line break +'browsedir' 'bsdir' which directory to start browsing in +'bufhidden' 'bh' what to do when buffer is no longer in window +'buflisted' 'bl' whether the buffer shows up in the buffer list +'buftype' 'bt' special type of buffer +'casemap' 'cmp' specifies how case of letters is changed +'cdpath' 'cd' list of directories searched with ":cd" +'cedit' key used to open the command-line window +'charconvert' 'ccv' expression for character encoding conversion +'cindent' 'cin' do C program indenting +'cinkeys' 'cink' keys that trigger indent when 'cindent' is set +'cinoptions' 'cino' how to do indenting when 'cindent' is set +'cinwords' 'cinw' words where 'si' and 'cin' add an indent +'clipboard' 'cb' use the clipboard as the unnamed register +'cmdheight' 'ch' number of lines to use for the command-line +'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' height of the command-line window +'colorcolumn' 'cc' columns to highlight +'columns' 'co' number of columns in the display +'comments' 'com' patterns that can start a comment line +'commentstring' 'cms' template for comments; used for fold marker +'compatible' 'cp' behave Vi-compatible as much as possible +'complete' 'cpt' specify how Insert mode completion works +'completefunc' 'cfu' function to be used for Insert mode completion +'completeopt' 'cot' options for Insert mode completion +'concealcursor' 'cocu' whether concealable text is hidden in cursor line +'conceallevel' 'cole' whether concealable text is shown or hidden +'confirm' 'cf' ask what to do about unsaved/read-only files +'conskey' 'consk' get keys directly from console (MS-DOS only) +'copyindent' 'ci' make 'autoindent' use existing indent structure +'cpoptions' 'cpo' flags for Vi-compatible behavior +'cryptmethod' 'cm' type of encryption to use for file writing +'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' how many components of the path to show +'cscopeprg' 'csprg' command to execute cscope +'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' use quickfix window for cscope results +'cscopetag' 'cst' use cscope for tag commands +'cscopetagorder' 'csto' determines ":cstag" search order +'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' give messages when adding a cscope database +'cursorbind' 'crb' move cursor in window as it moves in other windows +'cursorcolumn' 'cuc' highlight the screen column of the cursor +'cursorline' 'cul' highlight the screen line of the cursor +'debug' set to "msg" to see all error messages +'define' 'def' pattern to be used to find a macro definition +'delcombine' 'deco' delete combining characters on their own +'dictionary' 'dict' list of file names used for keyword completion +'diff' use diff mode for the current window +'diffexpr' 'dex' expression used to obtain a diff file +'diffopt' 'dip' options for using diff mode +'digraph' 'dg' enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode +'directory' 'dir' list of directory names for the swap file +'display' 'dy' list of flags for how to display text +'eadirection' 'ead' in which direction 'equalalways' works +'edcompatible' 'ed' toggle flags of ":substitute" command +'encoding' 'enc' encoding used internally +'endofline' 'eol' write <EOL> for last line in file +'equalalways' 'ea' windows are automatically made the same size +'equalprg' 'ep' external program to use for "=" command +'errorbells' 'eb' ring the bell for error messages +'errorfile' 'ef' name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode +'errorformat' 'efm' description of the lines in the error file +'esckeys' 'ek' recognize function keys in Insert mode +'eventignore' 'ei' autocommand events that are ignored +'expandtab' 'et' use spaces when <Tab> is inserted +'exrc' 'ex' read .vimrc and .exrc in the current directory +'fileencoding' 'fenc' file encoding for multi-byte text +'fileencodings' 'fencs' automatically detected character encodings +'fileformat' 'ff' file format used for file I/O +'fileformats' 'ffs' automatically detected values for 'fileformat' +'filetype' 'ft' type of file, used for autocommands +'fillchars' 'fcs' characters to use for displaying special items +'fkmap' 'fk' Farsi keyboard mapping +'foldclose' 'fcl' close a fold when the cursor leaves it +'foldcolumn' 'fdc' width of the column used to indicate folds +'foldenable' 'fen' set to display all folds open +'foldexpr' 'fde' expression used when 'foldmethod' is "expr" +'foldignore' 'fdi' ignore lines when 'foldmethod' is "indent" +'foldlevel' 'fdl' close folds with a level higher than this +'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' 'foldlevel' when starting to edit a file +'foldmarker' 'fmr' markers used when 'foldmethod' is "marker" +'foldmethod' 'fdm' folding type +'foldminlines' 'fml' minimum number of lines for a fold to be closed +'foldnestmax' 'fdn' maximum fold depth +'foldopen' 'fdo' for which commands a fold will be opened +'foldtext' 'fdt' expression used to display for a closed fold +'formatlistpat' 'flp' pattern used to recognize a list header +'formatoptions' 'fo' how automatic formatting is to be done +'formatprg' 'fp' name of external program used with "gq" command +'formatexpr' 'fex' expression used with "gq" command +'fsync' 'fs' whether to invoke fsync() after file write +'gdefault' 'gd' the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on +'grepformat' 'gfm' format of 'grepprg' output +'grepprg' 'gp' program to use for ":grep" +'guicursor' 'gcr' GUI: settings for cursor shape and blinking +'guifont' 'gfn' GUI: Name(s) of font(s) to be used +'guifontset' 'gfs' GUI: Names of multi-byte fonts to be used +'guifontwide' 'gfw' list of font names for double-wide characters +'guiheadroom' 'ghr' GUI: pixels room for window decorations +'guioptions' 'go' GUI: Which components and options are used +'guipty' GUI: try to use a pseudo-tty for ":!" commands +'guitablabel' 'gtl' GUI: custom label for a tab page +'guitabtooltip' 'gtt' GUI: custom tooltip for a tab page +'helpfile' 'hf' full path name of the main help file +'helpheight' 'hh' minimum height of a new help window +'helplang' 'hlg' preferred help languages +'hidden' 'hid' don't unload buffer when it is |abandon|ed +'highlight' 'hl' sets highlighting mode for various occasions +'hlsearch' 'hls' highlight matches with last search pattern +'history' 'hi' number of command-lines that are remembered +'hkmap' 'hk' Hebrew keyboard mapping +'hkmapp' 'hkp' phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping +'icon' let Vim set the text of the window icon +'iconstring' string to use for the Vim icon text +'ignorecase' 'ic' ignore case in search patterns +'imactivatekey' 'imak' key that activates the X input method +'imcmdline' 'imc' use IM when starting to edit a command line +'imdisable' 'imd' do not use the IM in any mode +'iminsert' 'imi' use :lmap or IM in Insert mode +'imsearch' 'ims' use :lmap or IM when typing a search pattern +'include' 'inc' pattern to be used to find an include file +'includeexpr' 'inex' expression used to process an include line +'incsearch' 'is' highlight match while typing search pattern +'indentexpr' 'inde' expression used to obtain the indent of a line +'indentkeys' 'indk' keys that trigger indenting with 'indentexpr' +'infercase' 'inf' adjust case of match for keyword completion +'insertmode' 'im' start the edit of a file in Insert mode +'isfname' 'isf' characters included in file names and pathnames +'isident' 'isi' characters included in identifiers +'iskeyword' 'isk' characters included in keywords +'isprint' 'isp' printable characters +'joinspaces' 'js' two spaces after a period with a join command +'key' encryption key +'keymap' 'kmp' name of a keyboard mapping +'keymodel' 'km' enable starting/stopping selection with keys +'keywordprg' 'kp' program to use for the "K" command +'langmap' 'lmap' alphabetic characters for other language mode +'langmenu' 'lm' language to be used for the menus +'laststatus' 'ls' tells when last window has status lines +'lazyredraw' 'lz' don't redraw while executing macros +'linebreak' 'lbr' wrap long lines at a blank +'lines' number of lines in the display +'linespace' 'lsp' number of pixel lines to use between characters +'lisp' automatic indenting for Lisp +'lispwords' 'lw' words that change how lisp indenting works +'list' show <Tab> and <EOL> +'listchars' 'lcs' characters for displaying in list mode +'loadplugins' 'lpl' load plugin scripts when starting up +'macatsui' Mac GUI: use ATSUI text drawing +'magic' changes special characters in search patterns +'makeef' 'mef' name of the errorfile for ":make" +'makeprg' 'mp' program to use for the ":make" command +'matchpairs' 'mps' pairs of characters that "%" can match +'matchtime' 'mat' tenths of a second to show matching paren +'maxcombine' 'mco' maximum nr of combining characters displayed +'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' maximum recursive depth for user functions +'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' maximum recursive depth for mapping +'maxmem' 'mm' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for one buffer +'maxmempattern' 'mmp' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for pattern search +'maxmemtot' 'mmt' maximum memory (in Kbyte) used for all buffers +'menuitems' 'mis' maximum number of items in a menu +'mkspellmem' 'msm' memory used before |:mkspell| compresses the tree +'modeline' 'ml' recognize modelines at start or end of file +'modelines' 'mls' number of lines checked for modelines +'modifiable' 'ma' changes to the text are not possible +'modified' 'mod' buffer has been modified +'more' pause listings when the whole screen is filled +'mouse' enable the use of mouse clicks +'mousefocus' 'mousef' keyboard focus follows the mouse +'mousehide' 'mh' hide mouse pointer while typing +'mousemodel' 'mousem' changes meaning of mouse buttons +'mouseshape' 'mouses' shape of the mouse pointer in different modes +'mousetime' 'mouset' max time between mouse double-click +'mzquantum' 'mzq' the interval between polls for MzScheme threads +'nrformats' 'nf' number formats recognized for CTRL-A command +'number' 'nu' print the line number in front of each line +'numberwidth' 'nuw' number of columns used for the line number +'omnifunc' 'ofu' function for filetype-specific completion +'opendevice' 'odev' allow reading/writing devices on MS-Windows +'operatorfunc' 'opfunc' function to be called for |g@| operator +'osfiletype' 'oft' operating system-specific filetype information +'paragraphs' 'para' nroff macros that separate paragraphs +'paste' allow pasting text +'pastetoggle' 'pt' key code that causes 'paste' to toggle +'patchexpr' 'pex' expression used to patch a file +'patchmode' 'pm' keep the oldest version of a file +'path' 'pa' list of directories searched with "gf" et.al. +'preserveindent' 'pi' preserve the indent structure when reindenting +'previewheight' 'pvh' height of the preview window +'previewwindow' 'pvw' identifies the preview window +'printdevice' 'pdev' name of the printer to be used for :hardcopy +'printencoding' 'penc' encoding to be used for printing +'printexpr' 'pexpr' expression used to print PostScript for :hardcopy +'printfont' 'pfn' name of the font to be used for :hardcopy +'printheader' 'pheader' format of the header used for :hardcopy +'printmbcharset' 'pmbcs' CJK character set to be used for :hardcopy +'printmbfont' 'pmbfn' font names to be used for CJK output of :hardcopy +'printoptions' 'popt' controls the format of :hardcopy output +'pumheight' 'ph' maximum height of the popup menu +'quoteescape' 'qe' escape characters used in a string +'readonly' 'ro' disallow writing the buffer +'redrawtime' 'rdt' timeout for 'hlsearch' and |:match| highlighting +'relativenumber' 'rnu' show relative line number in front of each line +'remap' allow mappings to work recursively +'report' threshold for reporting nr. of lines changed +'restorescreen' 'rs' Win32: restore screen when exiting +'revins' 'ri' inserting characters will work backwards +'rightleft' 'rl' window is right-to-left oriented +'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' commands for which editing works right-to-left +'ruler' 'ru' show cursor line and column in the status line +'rulerformat' 'ruf' custom format for the ruler +'runtimepath' 'rtp' list of directories used for runtime files +'scroll' 'scr' lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D +'scrollbind' 'scb' scroll in window as other windows scroll +'scrolljump' 'sj' minimum number of lines to scroll +'scrolloff' 'so' minimum nr. of lines above and below cursor +'scrollopt' 'sbo' how 'scrollbind' should behave +'sections' 'sect' nroff macros that separate sections +'secure' secure mode for reading .vimrc in current dir +'selection' 'sel' what type of selection to use +'selectmode' 'slm' when to use Select mode instead of Visual mode +'sessionoptions' 'ssop' options for |:mksession| +'shell' 'sh' name of shell to use for external commands +'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' flag to shell to execute one command +'shellpipe' 'sp' string to put output of ":make" in error file +'shellquote' 'shq' quote character(s) for around shell command +'shellredir' 'srr' string to put output of filter in a temp file +'shellslash' 'ssl' use forward slash for shell file names +'shelltemp' 'stmp' whether to use a temp file for shell commands +'shelltype' 'st' Amiga: influences how to use a shell +'shellxquote' 'sxq' like 'shellquote', but include redirection +'shiftround' 'sr' round indent to multiple of shiftwidth +'shiftwidth' 'sw' number of spaces to use for (auto)indent step +'shortmess' 'shm' list of flags, reduce length of messages +'shortname' 'sn' non-MS-DOS: Filenames assumed to be 8.3 chars +'showbreak' 'sbr' string to use at the start of wrapped lines +'showcmd' 'sc' show (partial) command in status line +'showfulltag' 'sft' show full tag pattern when completing tag +'showmatch' 'sm' briefly jump to matching bracket if insert one +'showmode' 'smd' message on status line to show current mode +'showtabline' 'stal' tells when the tab pages line is displayed +'sidescroll' 'ss' minimum number of columns to scroll horizontal +'sidescrolloff' 'siso' min. nr. of columns to left and right of cursor +'smartcase' 'scs' no ignore case when pattern has uppercase +'smartindent' 'si' smart autoindenting for C programs +'smarttab' 'sta' use 'shiftwidth' when inserting <Tab> +'softtabstop' 'sts' number of spaces that <Tab> uses while editing +'spell' enable spell checking +'spellcapcheck' 'spc' pattern to locate end of a sentence +'spellfile' 'spf' files where |zg| and |zw| store words +'spelllang' 'spl' language(s) to do spell checking for +'spellsuggest' 'sps' method(s) used to suggest spelling corrections +'splitbelow' 'sb' new window from split is below the current one +'splitright' 'spr' new window is put right of the current one +'startofline' 'sol' commands move cursor to first non-blank in line +'statusline' 'stl' custom format for the status line +'suffixes' 'su' suffixes that are ignored with multiple match +'suffixesadd' 'sua' suffixes added when searching for a file +'swapfile' 'swf' whether to use a swapfile for a buffer +'swapsync' 'sws' how to sync the swap file +'switchbuf' 'swb' sets behavior when switching to another buffer +'synmaxcol' 'smc' maximum column to find syntax items +'syntax' 'syn' syntax to be loaded for current buffer +'tabstop' 'ts' number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses +'tabline' 'tal' custom format for the console tab pages line +'tabpagemax' 'tpm' maximum number of tab pages for |-p| and "tab all" +'tagbsearch' 'tbs' use binary searching in tags files +'taglength' 'tl' number of significant characters for a tag +'tagrelative' 'tr' file names in tag file are relative +'tags' 'tag' list of file names used by the tag command +'tagstack' 'tgst' push tags onto the tag stack +'term' name of the terminal +'termbidi' 'tbidi' terminal takes care of bi-directionality +'termencoding' 'tenc' character encoding used by the terminal +'terse' shorten some messages +'textauto' 'ta' obsolete, use 'fileformats' +'textmode' 'tx' obsolete, use 'fileformat' +'textwidth' 'tw' maximum width of text that is being inserted +'thesaurus' 'tsr' list of thesaurus files for keyword completion +'tildeop' 'top' tilde command "~" behaves like an operator +'timeout' 'to' time out on mappings and key codes +'timeoutlen' 'tm' time out time in milliseconds +'title' let Vim set the title of the window +'titlelen' percentage of 'columns' used for window title +'titleold' old title, restored when exiting +'titlestring' string to use for the Vim window title +'toolbar' 'tb' GUI: which items to show in the toolbar +'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' size of the toolbar icons (for GTK 2 only) +'ttimeout' time out on mappings +'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' time out time for key codes in milliseconds +'ttybuiltin' 'tbi' use built-in termcap before external termcap +'ttyfast' 'tf' indicates a fast terminal connection +'ttymouse' 'ttym' type of mouse codes generated +'ttyscroll' 'tsl' maximum number of lines for a scroll +'ttytype' 'tty' alias for 'term' +'undodir' 'udir' where to store undo files +'undofile' 'udf' save undo information in a file +'undolevels' 'ul' maximum number of changes that can be undone +'undoreload' 'ur' max nr of lines to save for undo on a buffer reload +'updatecount' 'uc' after this many characters flush swap file +'updatetime' 'ut' after this many milliseconds flush swap file +'verbose' 'vbs' give informative messages +'verbosefile' 'vfile' file to write messages in +'viewdir' 'vdir' directory where to store files with :mkview +'viewoptions' 'vop' specifies what to save for :mkview +'viminfo' 'vi' use .viminfo file upon startup and exiting +'virtualedit' 've' when to use virtual editing +'visualbell' 'vb' use visual bell instead of beeping +'warn' warn for shell command when buffer was changed +'weirdinvert' 'wiv' for terminals that have weird inversion method +'whichwrap' 'ww' allow specified keys to cross line boundaries +'wildchar' 'wc' command-line character for wildcard expansion +'wildcharm' 'wcm' like 'wildchar' but also works when mapped +'wildignore' 'wig' files matching these patterns are not completed +'wildignorecase' 'wic' ignore case when completing file names +'wildmenu' 'wmnu' use menu for command line completion +'wildmode' 'wim' mode for 'wildchar' command-line expansion +'wildoptions' 'wop' specifies how command line completion is done +'winaltkeys' 'wak' when the windows system handles ALT keys +'window' 'wi' nr of lines to scroll for CTRL-F and CTRL-B +'winheight' 'wh' minimum number of lines for the current window +'winfixheight' 'wfh' keep window height when opening/closing windows +'winfixwidth' 'wfw' keep window width when opening/closing windows +'winminheight' 'wmh' minimum number of lines for any window +'winminwidth' 'wmw' minimal number of columns for any window +'winwidth' 'wiw' minimal number of columns for current window +'wrap' long lines wrap and continue on the next line +'wrapmargin' 'wm' chars from the right where wrapping starts +'wrapscan' 'ws' searches wrap around the end of the file +'write' writing to a file is allowed +'writeany' 'wa' write to file with no need for "!" override +'writebackup' 'wb' make a backup before overwriting a file +'writedelay' 'wd' delay this many msec for each char (for debug) +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ur* Undo/Redo commands + +|u| N u undo last N changes +|CTRL-R| N CTRL-R redo last N undone changes +|U| U restore last changed line +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_et* External commands + +|:shell| :sh[ell] start a shell +|:!| :!{command} execute {command} with a shell +|K| K lookup keyword under the cursor with + 'keywordprg' program (default: "man") +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_qf* Quickfix commands + +|:cc| :cc [nr] display error [nr] (default is the same again) +|:cnext| :cn display the next error +|:cprevious| :cp display the previous error +|:clist| :cl list all errors +|:cfile| :cf read errors from the file 'errorfile' +|:cgetbuffer| :cgetb like :cbuffer but don't jump to the first error +|:cgetfile| :cg like :cfile but don't jump to the first error +|:cgetexpr| :cgete like :cexpr but don't jump to the first error +|:caddfile| :caddf add errors from the error file to the current + quickfix list +|:caddexpr| :cad add errors from an expression to the current + quickfix list +|:cbuffer| :cb read errors from text in a buffer +|:cexpr| :cex read errors from an expression +|:cquit| :cq quit without writing and return error code (to + the compiler) +|:make| :make [args] start make, read errors, and jump to first + error +|:grep| :gr[ep] [args] execute 'grepprg' to find matches and jump to + the first one +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_vc* Various commands + +|CTRL-L| CTRL-L clear and redraw the screen +|CTRL-G| CTRL-G show current file name (with path) and cursor + position +|ga| ga show ascii value of character under cursor in + decimal, hex, and octal +|g8| g8 for utf-8 encoding: show byte sequence for + character under cursor in hex +|g_CTRL-G| g CTRL-G show cursor column, line, and character + position +|CTRL-C| CTRL-C during searches: Interrupt the search +|dos-CTRL-Break| CTRL-Break MS-DOS: during searches: Interrupt the search +|<Del>| <Del> while entering a count: delete last character +|:version| :ve[rsion] show version information +|:mode| :mode N MS-DOS: set screen mode to N (number, C80, + C4350, etc.) +|:normal| :norm[al][!] {commands} + execute Normal mode commands +|Q| Q switch to "Ex" mode + +|:redir| :redir >{file} redirect messages to {file} +|:silent| :silent[!] {command} execute {command} silently +|:confirm| :confirm {command} quit, write, etc., asking about + unsaved changes or read-only files +|:browse| :browse {command} open/read/write file, using a + file selection dialog +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ce* Command-line editing + +|c_<Esc>| <Esc> abandon command-line (if 'wildchar' is + <Esc>, type it twice) + +|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char} insert {char} literally +|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {number} enter decimal value of character (up to + three digits) +|c_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2} + enter digraph (See |Q_di|) +|c_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#:-=} + insert the contents of a register + +|c_<Left>| <Left>/<Right> cursor left/right +|c_<S-Left>| <S-Left>/<S-Right> cursor one word left/right +|c_CTRL-B| CTRL-B/CTRL-E cursor to beginning/end of command-line + +|c_<BS>| <BS> delete the character in front of the cursor +|c_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor +|c_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete the word in front of the cursor +|c_CTRL-U| CTRL-U remove all characters + +|c_<Up>| <Up>/<Down> recall older/newer command-line that starts + with current command +|c_<S-Up>| <S-Up>/<S-Down> recall older/newer command-line from history +|:history| :his[tory] show older command-lines + +Context-sensitive completion on the command-line: + +|c_wildchar| 'wildchar' (default: <Tab>) + do completion on the pattern in front of the + cursor; if there are multiple matches, + beep and show the first one; further + 'wildchar' will show the next ones +|c_CTRL-D| CTRL-D list all names that match the pattern in + front of the cursor +|c_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert all names that match pattern in front + of cursor +|c_CTRL-L| CTRL-L insert longest common part of names that + match pattern +|c_CTRL-N| CTRL-N after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go + to next match +|c_CTRL-P| CTRL-P after 'wildchar' with multiple matches: go + to previous match +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ra* Ex ranges + +|:range| , separates two line numbers +|:range| ; idem, set cursor to the first line number + before interpreting the second one + +|:range| {number} an absolute line number +|:range| . the current line +|:range| $ the last line in the file +|:range| % equal to 1,$ (the entire file) +|:range| * equal to '<,'> (visual area) +|:range| 't position of mark t +|:range| /{pattern}[/] the next line where {pattern} matches +|:range| ?{pattern}[?] the previous line where {pattern} matches + +|:range| +[num] add [num] to the preceding line number + (default: 1) +|:range| -[num] subtract [num] from the preceding line + number (default: 1) +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ex* Special Ex characters + +|:bar| | separates two commands (not for ":global" and ":!") +|:quote| " begins comment + +|:_%| % current file name (only where a file name is expected) +|:_#| #[num] alternate file name [num] (only where a file name is + expected) + Note: The next seven are typed literally; these are not special keys! +|:<abuf>| <abuf> buffer number, for use in an autocommand (only where a + file name is expected) +|:<afile>| <afile> file name, for use in an autocommand (only where a + file name is expected) +|:<amatch>| <amatch> what matched with the pattern, for use in an + autocommand (only where a file name is expected) +|:<cword>| <cword> word under the cursor (only where a file name is + expected) +|:<cWORD>| <cWORD> WORD under the cursor (only where a file name is + expected) (see |WORD|) +|:<cfile>| <cfile> file name under the cursor (only where a file name is + expected) +|:<sfile>| <sfile> file name of a ":source"d file, within that file (only + where a file name is expected) + + After "%", "#", "<cfile>", "<sfile>" or "<afile>" + |::p| :p full path + |::h| :h head (file name removed) + |::t| :t tail (file name only) + |::r| :r root (extension removed) + |::e| :e extension + |::s| :s/{pat}/{repl}/ substitute {pat} with {repl} +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_st* Starting Vim + +|-vim| vim [options] start editing with an empty buffer +|-file| vim [options] {file} .. start editing one or more files +|--| vim [options] - read file from stdin +|-tag| vim [options] -t {tag} edit the file associated with {tag} +|-qf| vim [options] -q [fname] start editing in QuickFix mode, + display the first error + + Most useful Vim arguments (for full list see |startup-options|) + +|-gui| -g start GUI (also allows other options) + +|-+| +[num] put the cursor at line [num] (default: last line) +|-+c| +{command} execute {command} after loading the file +|-+/| +/{pat} {file} .. put the cursor at the first occurrence of {pat} +|-v| -v Vi mode, start ex in Normal mode +|-e| -e Ex mode, start vim in Ex mode +|-R| -R Read-only mode, implies -n +|-m| -m modifications not allowed (resets 'write' option) +|-d| -d diff mode |diff| +|-b| -b binary mode +|-l| -l lisp mode +|-A| -A Arabic mode ('arabic' is set) +|-F| -F Farsi mode ('fkmap' and 'rightleft' are set) +|-H| -H Hebrew mode ('hkmap' and 'rightleft' are set) +|-V| -V Verbose, give informative messages +|-C| -C Compatible, set the 'compatible' option +|-N| -N Nocompatible, reset the 'compatible' option +|-r| -r give list of swap files +|-r| -r {file} .. recover aborted edit session +|-n| -n do not create a swap file +|-o| -o [num] open [num] windows (default: one for each file) +|-f| -f GUI: foreground process, don't fork + Amiga: do not restart Vim to open a window (for + e.g., mail) +|-s| -s {scriptin} first read commands from the file {scriptin} +|-w| -w {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (append) +|-W| -W {scriptout} write typed chars to file {scriptout} (overwrite) +|-T| -T {terminal} set terminal name +|-d| -d {device} Amiga: open {device} to be used as a console +|-u| -u {vimrc} read inits from {vimrc} instead of other inits +|-U| -U {gvimrc} idem, for when starting the GUI +|-i| -i {viminfo} read info from {viminfo} instead of other files +|---| -- end of options, other arguments are file names +|--help| --help show list of arguments and exit +|--version| --version show version info and exit +|--| - read file from stdin +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ed* Editing a file + + Without !: Fail if changes have been made to the current buffer. + With !: Discard any changes to the current buffer. +|:edit_f| :e[dit][!] {file} edit {file} +|:edit| :e[dit][!] reload the current file +|:enew| :ene[w][!] edit a new, unnamed buffer +|:find| :fin[d][!] {file} find {file} in 'path' and edit it + +|CTRL-^| N CTRL-^ edit alternate file N (equivalent to ":e #N") +|gf| gf or ]f edit the file whose name is under the cursor +|:pwd| :pwd print the current directory name +|:cd| :cd [path] change the current directory to [path] +|:cd-| :cd - back to previous current directory +|:file| :f[ile] print the current file name and the cursor + position +|:file| :f[ile] {name} set the current file name to {name} +|:files| :files show alternate file names +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_fl* Using the argument list |argument-list| + +|:args| :ar[gs] print the argument list, with the current file + in "[]" +|:all| :all or :sall open a window for every file in the arg list +|:wn| :wn[ext][!] write file and edit next file +|:wn| :wn[ext][!] {file} write to {file} and edit next file, unless + {file} exists; With !, overwrite existing + file +|:wN| :wN[ext][!] [file] write file and edit previous file + + in current window in new window ~ +|:argument| :argu[ment] N :sar[gument] N edit file N +|:next| :n[ext] :sn[ext] edit next file +|:next_f| :n[ext] {arglist} :sn[ext] {arglist} define new arg list + and edit first file +|:Next| :N[ext] :sN[ext] edit previous file +|:first| :fir[st] :sfir[st] edit first file +|:last| :la[st] :sla[st] edit last file +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_wq* Writing and quitting + +|:w| :[range]w[rite][!] write to the current file +|:w_f| :[range]w[rite] {file} write to {file}, unless it already + exists +|:w_f| :[range]w[rite]! {file} write to {file}. Overwrite an existing + file +|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> append to the current file +|:w_a| :[range]w[rite][!] >> {file} append to {file} +|:w_c| :[range]w[rite] !{cmd} execute {cmd} with [range] lines as + standard input +|:up| :[range]up[date][!] write to current file if modified +|:wall| :wa[ll][!] write all changed buffers + +|:q| :q[uit] quit current buffer, unless changes have been + made; Exit Vim when there are no other + non-help buffers +|:q| :q[uit]! quit current buffer always, discard any + changes. Exit Vim when there are no other + non-help buffers +|:qa| :qa[ll] exit Vim, unless changes have been made +|:qa| :qa[ll]! exit Vim always, discard any changes +|:cq| :cq quit without writing and return error code + +|:wq| :wq[!] write the current file and exit +|:wq| :wq[!] {file} write to {file} and exit +|:xit| :x[it][!] [file] like ":wq" but write only when changes have + been made +|ZZ| ZZ same as ":x" +|ZQ| ZQ same as ":q!" +|:xall| :xa[ll][!] or :wqall[!] + write all changed buffers and exit + +|:stop| :st[op][!] suspend Vim or start new shell; if 'aw' option + is set and [!] not given write the buffer +|CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z same as ":stop" +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_ac* Automatic Commands + +|viminfo-file| read registers, marks, history at startup, save when exiting. + +|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo] [file] read info from viminfo file [file] +|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo]! [file] idem, overwrite existing info +|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo] [file] add info to viminfo file [file] +|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo]! [file] write info to viminfo file [file] + +|modeline| Automatic option setting when editing a file + +|modeline| vim:{set-arg}: .. In the first and last lines of the + file (see 'ml' option), {set-arg} is + given as an argument to ":set" + +|autocommand| Automatic execution of commands on certain events. + +|:autocmd| :au list all autocommands +|:autocmd| :au {event} list all autocommands for {event} +|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} list all autocommands for {event} + with {pat} +|:autocmd| :au {event} {pat} {cmd} enter new autocommands for {event} + with {pat} +|:autocmd| :au! remove all autocommands +|:autocmd| :au! {event} remove all autocommands for {event} +|:autocmd| :au! * {pat} remove all autocommands for {pat} +|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} remove all autocommands for {event} + with {pat} +|:autocmd| :au! {event} {pat} {cmd} remove all autocommands for {event} + with {pat} and enter new one +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_wi* Multi-window commands + +|CTRL-W_s| CTRL-W s or :split split window into two parts +|:split_f| :split {file} split window and edit {file} in one of + them +|:vsplit| :vsplit {file} same, but split vertically +|:vertical| :vertical {cmd} make {cmd} split vertically + +|:sfind| :sf[ind] {file} split window, find {file} in 'path' + and edit it +|CTRL-W_]| CTRL-W ] split window and jump to tag under + cursor +|CTRL-W_f| CTRL-W f split window and edit file name under + the cursor +|CTRL-W_^| CTRL-W ^ split window and edit alternate file +|CTRL-W_n| CTRL-W n or :new create new empty window +|CTRL-W_q| CTRL-W q or :q[uit] quit editing and close window +|CTRL-W_c| CTRL-W c or :cl[ose] make buffer hidden and close window +|CTRL-W_o| CTRL-W o or :on[ly] make current window only one on the + screen + +|CTRL-W_j| CTRL-W j move cursor to window below +|CTRL-W_k| CTRL-W k move cursor to window above +|CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W move cursor to window below (wrap) +|CTRL-W_W| CTRL-W W move cursor to window above (wrap) +|CTRL-W_t| CTRL-W t move cursor to top window +|CTRL-W_b| CTRL-W b move cursor to bottom window +|CTRL-W_p| CTRL-W p move cursor to previous active window + +|CTRL-W_r| CTRL-W r rotate windows downwards +|CTRL-W_R| CTRL-W R rotate windows upwards +|CTRL-W_x| CTRL-W x exchange current window with next one + +|CTRL-W_=| CTRL-W = make all windows equal height +|CTRL-W_-| CTRL-W - decrease current window height +|CTRL-W_+| CTRL-W + increase current window height +|CTRL-W__| CTRL-W _ set current window height (default: + very high) +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_bu* Buffer list commands + +|:buffers| :buffers or :files list all known buffer and file names + +|:ball| :ball or :sball edit all args/buffers +|:unhide| :unhide or :sunhide edit all loaded buffers + +|:badd| :badd {fname} add file name {fname} to the list +|:bunload| :bunload[!] [N] unload buffer [N] from memory +|:bdelete| :bdelete[!] [N] unload buffer [N] and delete it from + the buffer list + + in current window in new window ~ +|:buffer| :[N]buffer [N] :[N]sbuffer [N] to arg/buf N +|:bnext| :[N]bnext [N] :[N]sbnext [N] to Nth next arg/buf +|:bNext| :[N]bNext [N] :[N]sbNext [N] to Nth previous arg/buf +|:bprevious| :[N]bprevious [N] :[N]sbprevious [N] to Nth previous arg/buf +|:bfirst| :bfirst :sbfirst to first arg/buf +|:blast| :blast :sblast to last arg/buf +|:bmodified| :[N]bmod [N] :[N]sbmod [N] to Nth modified buf +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_sy* Syntax Highlighting + +|:syn-on| :syntax on start using syntax highlighting +|:syn-off| :syntax off stop using syntax highlighting + +|:syn-keyword| :syntax keyword {group-name} {keyword} .. + add a syntax keyword item +|:syn-match| :syntax match {group-name} {pattern} ... + add syntax match item +|:syn-region| :syntax region {group-name} {pattern} ... + add syntax region item +|:syn-sync| :syntax sync [ccomment | lines {N} | ...] + tell syntax how to sync +|:syntax| :syntax [list] list current syntax items +|:syn-clear| :syntax clear clear all syntax info + +|:highlight| :highlight clear clear all highlight info +|:highlight| :highlight {group-name} {key}={arg} .. + set highlighting for {group-name} + +|:filetype| :filetype on switch on file type detection, without + syntax highlighting +|:filetype| :filetype plugin indent on + switch on file type detection, with + automatic indenting and settings +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_gu* GUI commands + +|:gui| :gui UNIX: start the GUI +|:gui| :gui {fname} .. idem, and edit {fname} .. + +|:menu| :menu list all menus +|:menu| :menu {mpath} list menus starting with {mpath} +|:menu| :menu {mpath} {rhs} add menu {mpath}, giving {rhs} +|:menu| :menu {pri} {mpath} {rhs} + idem, with priorities {pri} +|:menu| :menu ToolBar.{name} {rhs} + add toolbar item, giving {rhs} +|:tmenu| :tmenu {mpath} {text} add tooltip to menu {mpath} +|:unmenu| :unmenu {mpath} remove menu {mpath} +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*Q_fo* Folding + +|'foldmethod'| set foldmethod=manual manual folding + set foldmethod=indent folding by indent + set foldmethod=expr folding by 'foldexpr' + set foldmethod=syntax folding by syntax regions + set foldmethod=marker folding by 'foldmarker' + +|zf| zf{motion} operator: Define a fold manually +|:fold| :{range}fold define a fold for {range} lines +|zd| zd delete one fold under the cursor +|zD| zD delete all folds under the cursor + +|zo| zo open one fold under the cursor +|zO| zO open all folds under the cursor +|zc| zc close one fold under the cursor +|zC| zC close all folds under the cursor + +|zm| zm fold more: decrease 'foldlevel' +|zM| zM close all folds: make 'foldlevel' zero +|zr| zr reduce folding: increase 'foldlevel' +|zR| zR open all folds: make 'foldlevel' max. + +|zn| zn fold none: reset 'foldenable' +|zN| zN fold normal set 'foldenable' +|zi| zi invert 'foldenable' + + vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: |