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authorSebastian Silva <sebastian@sugarlabs.org>2011-11-16 07:56:19 (GMT)
committer Sebastian Silva <sebastian@sugarlabs.org>2011-11-16 07:56:19 (GMT)
commit82511a6fe2d29d50c1cdca4b2abb23ff681a1943 (patch)
treeff6359d68287417abfaaf49e492e2630239e60c9 /studio/static/doc/flask-docs/deploying/others.html
parent61517139f02df2ce417f465dfabdbf5dbe8f4063 (diff)
Major improvements in IDE usability.
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-
- <div class="section" id="other-servers">
-<span id="deploying-other-servers"></span><h1>Other Servers<a class="headerlink" href="#other-servers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
-<p>There are popular servers written in Python that allow the execution of WSGI
-applications as well. These servers stand alone when they run; you can proxy
-to them from your web server.</p>
-<div class="section" id="tornado">
-<h2>Tornado<a class="headerlink" href="#tornado" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p><a class="reference external" href="http://www.tornadoweb.org/">Tornado</a> is an open source version of the scalable, non-blocking web
-server and tools that power <a class="reference external" href="http://friendfeed.com/">FriendFeed</a>. Because it is non-blocking and
-uses epoll, it can handle thousands of simultaneous standing connections,
-which means it is ideal for real-time web services. Integrating this
-service with Flask is a trivial task:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tornado.wsgi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">WSGIContainer</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tornado.httpserver</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">HTTPServer</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tornado.ioloop</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">IOLoop</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">yourapplication</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">app</span>
-
-<span class="n">http_server</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">HTTPServer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">WSGIContainer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="p">))</span>
-<span class="n">http_server</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">listen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5000</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="n">IOLoop</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">start</span><span class="p">()</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="gevent">
-<h2>Gevent<a class="headerlink" href="#gevent" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p><a class="reference external" href="http://www.gevent.org/">Gevent</a> is a coroutine-based Python networking library that uses
-<a class="reference external" href="http://codespeak.net/py/0.9.2/greenlet.html">greenlet</a> to provide a high-level synchronous API on top of <a class="reference external" href="http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent/">libevent</a>
-event loop:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">gevent.wsgi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">WSGIServer</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">yourapplication</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">app</span>
-
-<span class="n">http_server</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">WSGIServer</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="s">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">5000</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">app</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="n">http_server</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">serve_forever</span><span class="p">()</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="gunicorn">
-<h2>Gunicorn<a class="headerlink" href="#gunicorn" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p><a class="reference external" href="http://gunicorn.org/">Gunicorn</a> &#8216;Green Unicorn&#8217; is a WSGI HTTP Server for UNIX. It&#8217;s a pre-fork
-worker model ported from Ruby&#8217;s Unicorn project. It supports both <a class="reference external" href="http://eventlet.net/">eventlet</a>
-and <a class="reference external" href="http://codespeak.net/py/0.9.2/greenlet.html">greenlet</a>. Running a Flask application on this server is quite simple:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><pre>gunicorn myproject:app</pre>
-</div>
-<p><a class="reference external" href="http://gunicorn.org/">Gunicorn</a> provides many command-line options &#8211; see <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gunicorn</span> <span class="pre">-h</span></tt>.
-For example, to run a Flask application with 4 worker processes (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-w</span>
-<span class="pre">4</span></tt>) binding to localhost port 4000 (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-b</span> <span class="pre">127.0.0.1:4000</span></tt>):</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><pre>gunicorn -w 4 -b 127.0.0.1:4000 myproject:app</pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="proxy-setups">
-<h2>Proxy Setups<a class="headerlink" href="#proxy-setups" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>If you deploy your application using one of these servers behind an HTTP
-proxy you will need to rewrite a few headers in order for the
-application to work. The two problematic values in the WSGI environment
-usually are <cite>REMOTE_ADDR</cite> and <cite>HTTP_HOST</cite>. Werkzeug ships a fixer that
-will solve some common setups, but you might want to write your own WSGI
-middleware for specific setups.</p>
-<p>The most common setup invokes the host being set from <cite>X-Forwarded-Host</cite>
-and the remote address from <cite>X-Forwarded-For</cite>:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">werkzeug.contrib.fixers</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">ProxyFix</span>
-<span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wsgi_app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ProxyFix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wsgi_app</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>Please keep in mind that it is a security issue to use such a middleware
-in a non-proxy setup because it will blindly trust the incoming
-headers which might be forged by malicious clients.</p>
-<p>If you want to rewrite the headers from another header, you might want to
-use a fixer like this:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">CustomProxyFix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">object</span><span class="p">):</span>
-
- <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">app</span><span class="p">):</span>
- <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">app</span>
-
- <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">__call__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">environ</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">start_response</span><span class="p">):</span>
- <span class="n">host</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">environ</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;HTTP_X_FHOST&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">host</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="n">environ</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">&#39;HTTP_HOST&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">host</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">environ</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">start_response</span><span class="p">)</span>
-
-<span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wsgi_app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">CustomProxyFix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wsgi_app</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
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- <img class="logo" src="../_static/flask.png" alt="Logo"/>
-</a></p>
- <h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
- <ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Other Servers</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tornado">Tornado</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#gevent">Gevent</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#gunicorn">Gunicorn</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#proxy-setups">Proxy Setups</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Related Topics</h3>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="../index.html">Documentation overview</a><ul>
- <li><a href="index.html">Deployment Options</a><ul>
- <li>Previous: <a href="uwsgi.html" title="previous chapter">uWSGI</a></li>
- <li>Next: <a href="../becomingbig.html" title="next chapter">Becoming Big</a></li>
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