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authorSebastian Silva <sebastian@sugarlabs.org>2011-11-16 07:56:19 (GMT)
committer Sebastian Silva <sebastian@sugarlabs.org>2011-11-16 07:56:19 (GMT)
commit82511a6fe2d29d50c1cdca4b2abb23ff681a1943 (patch)
treeff6359d68287417abfaaf49e492e2630239e60c9 /studio/static/doc/flask-docs/patterns/caching.html
parent61517139f02df2ce417f465dfabdbf5dbe8f4063 (diff)
Major improvements in IDE usability.
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-
- <div class="section" id="caching">
-<span id="caching-pattern"></span><h1>Caching<a class="headerlink" href="#caching" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
-<p>When your application runs slow, throw some caches in. Well, at least
-it&#8217;s the easiest way to speed up things. What does a cache do? Say you
-have a function that takes some time to complete but the results would
-still be good enough if they were 5 minutes old. So then the idea is that
-you actually put the result of that calculation into a cache for some
-time.</p>
-<p>Flask itself does not provide caching for you, but Werkzeug, one of the
-libraries it is based on, has some very basic cache support. It supports
-multiple cache backends, normally you want to use a memcached server.</p>
-<div class="section" id="setting-up-a-cache">
-<h2>Setting up a Cache<a class="headerlink" href="#setting-up-a-cache" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>You create a cache object once and keep it around, similar to how
-<a class="reference internal" href="../api.html#flask.Flask" title="flask.Flask"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Flask</span></tt></a> objects are created. If you are using the
-development server you can create a
-<a class="reference external" href="http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/docs/contrib/cache/#werkzeug.contrib.cache.SimpleCache" title="(in Werkzeug v0.7)"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">SimpleCache</span></tt></a> object, that one is a simple
-cache that keeps the item stored in the memory of the Python interpreter:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">werkzeug.contrib.cache</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">SimpleCache</span>
-<span class="n">cache</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SimpleCache</span><span class="p">()</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>If you want to use memcached, make sure to have one of the memcache modules
-supported (you get them from <a class="reference external" href="http://pypi.python.org/">PyPI</a>) and a
-memcached server running somewhere. This is how you connect to such an
-memcached server then:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">werkzeug.contrib.cache</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">MemcachedCache</span>
-<span class="n">cache</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MemcachedCache</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="s">&#39;127.0.0.1:11211&#39;</span><span class="p">])</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>If you are using App Engine, you can connect to the App Engine memcache
-server easily:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">werkzeug.contrib.cache</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">GAEMemcachedCache</span>
-<span class="n">cache</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">GAEMemcachedCache</span><span class="p">()</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="using-a-cache">
-<h2>Using a Cache<a class="headerlink" href="#using-a-cache" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>Now how can one use such a cache? There are two very important
-operations: <a class="reference external" href="http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/docs/contrib/cache/#werkzeug.contrib.cache.BaseCache.get" title="(in Werkzeug v0.7)"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">get()</span></tt></a> and
-<a class="reference external" href="http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/docs/contrib/cache/#werkzeug.contrib.cache.BaseCache.set" title="(in Werkzeug v0.7)"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">set()</span></tt></a>. This is how to use them:</p>
-<p>To get an item from the cache call
-<a class="reference external" href="http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/docs/contrib/cache/#werkzeug.contrib.cache.BaseCache.get" title="(in Werkzeug v0.7)"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">get()</span></tt></a> with a string as key name.
-If something is in the cache, it is returned. Otherwise that function
-will return <cite>None</cite>:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">rv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">cache</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;my-item&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>To add items to the cache, use the <a class="reference external" href="http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/docs/contrib/cache/#werkzeug.contrib.cache.BaseCache.set" title="(in Werkzeug v0.7)"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">set()</span></tt></a>
-method instead. The first argument is the key and the second the value
-that should be set. Also a timeout can be provided after which the cache
-will automatically remove item.</p>
-<p>Here a full example how this looks like normally:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_my_item</span><span class="p">():</span>
- <span class="n">rv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">cache</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;my-item&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">rv</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="n">rv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">calculate_value</span><span class="p">()</span>
- <span class="n">cache</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;my-item&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">timeout</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">5</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="mi">60</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">rv</span>
-</pre></div>
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-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Caching</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-up-a-cache">Setting up a Cache</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-a-cache">Using a Cache</a></li>
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