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authorSebastian Silva <sebastian@sugarlabs.org>2011-11-16 07:56:19 (GMT)
committer Sebastian Silva <sebastian@sugarlabs.org>2011-11-16 07:56:19 (GMT)
commit82511a6fe2d29d50c1cdca4b2abb23ff681a1943 (patch)
treeff6359d68287417abfaaf49e492e2630239e60c9 /studio/static/doc/flask-docs/patterns/distribute.html
parent61517139f02df2ce417f465dfabdbf5dbe8f4063 (diff)
Major improvements in IDE usability.
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-
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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- <title>Deploying with Distribute &mdash; Flask 0.8 documentation</title>
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- <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
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- };
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- <link rel="up" title="Patterns for Flask" href="index.html" />
- <link rel="next" title="Deploying with Fabric" href="fabric.html" />
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- <h3>Navigation</h3>
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- <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
- <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
- accesskey="I">index</a></li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="fabric.html" title="Deploying with Fabric"
- accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
- <li class="right" >
- <a href="urlprocessors.html" title="Using URL Processors"
- accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
- <li><a href="../index.html">Flask 0.8 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
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- <div class="body">
-
- <div class="section" id="deploying-with-distribute">
-<span id="distribute-deployment"></span><h1>Deploying with Distribute<a class="headerlink" href="#deploying-with-distribute" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
-<p><a class="reference external" href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute">distribute</a>, formerly setuptools, is an extension library that is
-commonly used to (like the name says) distribute Python libraries and
-extensions. It extends distutils, a basic module installation system
-shipped with Python to also support various more complex constructs that
-make larger applications easier to distribute:</p>
-<ul class="simple">
-<li><strong>support for dependencies</strong>: a library or application can declare a
-list of other libraries it depends on which will be installed
-automatically for you.</li>
-<li><strong>package registry</strong>: setuptools registers your package with your
-Python installation. This makes it possible to query information
-provided by one package from another package. The best known feature of
-this system is the entry point support which allows one package to
-declare an &#8220;entry point&#8221; another package can hook into to extend the
-other package.</li>
-<li><strong>installation manager</strong>: <cite>easy_install</cite>, which comes with distribute
-can install other libraries for you. You can also use <a class="reference external" href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip">pip</a> which
-sooner or later will replace <cite>easy_install</cite> which does more than just
-installing packages for you.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Flask itself, and all the libraries you can find on the cheeseshop
-are distributed with either distribute, the older setuptools or distutils.</p>
-<p>In this case we assume your application is called
-<cite>yourapplication.py</cite> and you are not using a module, but a <a class="reference internal" href="packages.html#larger-applications"><em>package</em></a>. Distributing resources with standard modules is
-not supported by <a class="reference external" href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute">distribute</a> so we will not bother with it. If you have
-not yet converted your application into a package, head over to the
-<a class="reference internal" href="packages.html#larger-applications"><em>Larger Applications</em></a> pattern to see how this can be done.</p>
-<p>A working deployment with distribute is the first step into more complex
-and more automated deployment scenarios. If you want to fully automate
-the process, also read the <a class="reference internal" href="fabric.html#fabric-deployment"><em>Deploying with Fabric</em></a> chapter.</p>
-<div class="section" id="basic-setup-script">
-<h2>Basic Setup Script<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-setup-script" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>Because you have Flask running, you either have setuptools or distribute
-available on your system anyways. If you do not, fear not, there is a
-script to install it for you: <a class="reference external" href="http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py">distribute_setup.py</a>. Just download and
-run with your Python interpreter.</p>
-<p>Standard disclaimer applies: <a class="reference internal" href="../installation.html#virtualenv"><em>you better use a virtualenv</em></a>.</p>
-<p>Your setup code always goes into a file named <cite>setup.py</cite> next to your
-application. The name of the file is only convention, but because
-everybody will look for a file with that name, you better not change it.</p>
-<p>Yes, even if you are using <cite>distribute</cite>, you are importing from a package
-called <cite>setuptools</cite>. <cite>distribute</cite> is fully backwards compatible with
-<cite>setuptools</cite>, so it also uses the same import name.</p>
-<p>A basic <cite>setup.py</cite> file for a Flask application looks like this:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">setuptools</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">setup</span>
-
-<span class="n">setup</span><span class="p">(</span>
- <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;Your Application&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">version</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;1.0&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">long_description</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">__doc__</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">packages</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">&#39;yourapplication&#39;</span><span class="p">],</span>
- <span class="n">include_package_data</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">zip_safe</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">False</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="n">install_requires</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">&#39;Flask&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
-<span class="p">)</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>Please keep in mind that you have to list subpackages explicitly. If you
-want distribute to lookup the packages for you automatically, you can use
-the <cite>find_packages</cite> function:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><pre>from setuptools import setup, find_packages
-
-setup(
- ...
- packages=find_packages()
-)</pre>
-</div>
-<p>Most parameters to the <cite>setup</cite> function should be self explanatory,
-<cite>include_package_data</cite> and <cite>zip_safe</cite> might not be.
-<cite>include_package_data</cite> tells distribute to look for a <cite>MANIFEST.in</cite> file
-and install all the entries that match as package data. We will use this
-to distribute the static files and templates along with the Python module
-(see <a class="reference internal" href="#distributing-resources"><em>Distributing Resources</em></a>). The <cite>zip_safe</cite> flag can be used to
-force or prevent zip Archive creation. In general you probably don&#8217;t want
-your packages to be installed as zip files because some tools do not
-support them and they make debugging a lot harder.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="distributing-resources">
-<span id="id1"></span><h2>Distributing Resources<a class="headerlink" href="#distributing-resources" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>If you try to install the package you just created, you will notice that
-folders like <cite>static</cite> or <cite>templates</cite> are not installed for you. The
-reason for this is that distribute does not know which files to add for
-you. What you should do, is to create a <cite>MANIFEST.in</cite> file next to your
-<cite>setup.py</cite> file. This file lists all the files that should be added to
-your tarball:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><pre>recursive-include yourapplication/templates *
-recursive-include yourapplication/static *</pre>
-</div>
-<p>Don&#8217;t forget that even if you enlist them in your <cite>MANIFEST.in</cite> file, they
-won&#8217;t be installed for you unless you set the <cite>include_package_data</cite>
-parameter of the <cite>setup</cite> function to <cite>True</cite>!</p>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="declaring-dependencies">
-<h2>Declaring Dependencies<a class="headerlink" href="#declaring-dependencies" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>Dependencies are declared in the <cite>install_requires</cite> parameter as list.
-Each item in that list is the name of a package that should be pulled from
-PyPI on installation. By default it will always use the most recent
-version, but you can also provide minimum and maximum version
-requirements. Here some examples:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">install_requires</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span>
- <span class="s">&#39;Flask&gt;=0.2&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="s">&#39;SQLAlchemy&gt;=0.6&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="s">&#39;BrokenPackage&gt;=0.7,&lt;=1.0&#39;</span>
-<span class="p">]</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>I mentioned earlier that dependencies are pulled from PyPI. What if you
-want to depend on a package that cannot be found on PyPI and won&#8217;t be
-because it is an internal package you don&#8217;t want to share with anyone?
-Just still do as if there was a PyPI entry for it and provide a list of
-alternative locations where distribute should look for tarballs:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">dependency_links</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">&#39;http://example.com/yourfiles&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>Make sure that page has a directory listing and the links on the page are
-pointing to the actual tarballs with their correct filenames as this is
-how distribute will find the files. If you have an internal company
-server that contains the packages, provide the URL to that server there.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="installing-developing">
-<h2>Installing / Developing<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-developing" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>To install your application (ideally into a virtualenv) just run the
-<cite>setup.py</cite> script with the <cite>install</cite> parameter. It will install your
-application into the virtualenv&#8217;s site-packages folder and also download
-and install all dependencies:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ python setup.py install</pre>
-</div>
-<p>If you are developing on the package and also want the requirements to be
-installed, you can use the <cite>develop</cite> command instead:</p>
-<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ python setup.py develop</pre>
-</div>
-<p>This has the advantage of just installing a link to the site-packages
-folder instead of copying the data over. You can then continue to work on
-the code without having to run <cite>install</cite> again after each change.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
- </div>
- </div>
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- <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"><p class="logo"><a href="../index.html">
- <img class="logo" src="../_static/flask.png" alt="Logo"/>
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- <h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
- <ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Deploying with Distribute</a><ul>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#basic-setup-script">Basic Setup Script</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#distributing-resources">Distributing Resources</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#declaring-dependencies">Declaring Dependencies</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-developing">Installing / Developing</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Related Topics</h3>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="../index.html">Documentation overview</a><ul>
- <li><a href="index.html">Patterns for Flask</a><ul>
- <li>Previous: <a href="urlprocessors.html" title="previous chapter">Using URL Processors</a></li>
- <li>Next: <a href="fabric.html" title="next chapter">Deploying with Fabric</a></li>
- </ul></li>
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