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-"""CherryPy is a pythonic, object-oriented HTTP framework.
-
-
-CherryPy consists of not one, but four separate API layers.
-
-The APPLICATION LAYER is the simplest. CherryPy applications are written as
-a tree of classes and methods, where each branch in the tree corresponds to
-a branch in the URL path. Each method is a 'page handler', which receives
-GET and POST params as keyword arguments, and returns or yields the (HTML)
-body of the response. The special method name 'index' is used for paths
-that end in a slash, and the special method name 'default' is used to
-handle multiple paths via a single handler. This layer also includes:
-
- * the 'exposed' attribute (and cherrypy.expose)
- * cherrypy.quickstart()
- * _cp_config attributes
- * cherrypy.tools (including cherrypy.session)
- * cherrypy.url()
-
-The ENVIRONMENT LAYER is used by developers at all levels. It provides
-information about the current request and response, plus the application
-and server environment, via a (default) set of top-level objects:
-
- * cherrypy.request
- * cherrypy.response
- * cherrypy.engine
- * cherrypy.server
- * cherrypy.tree
- * cherrypy.config
- * cherrypy.thread_data
- * cherrypy.log
- * cherrypy.HTTPError, NotFound, and HTTPRedirect
- * cherrypy.lib
-
-The EXTENSION LAYER allows advanced users to construct and share their own
-plugins. It consists of:
-
- * Hook API
- * Tool API
- * Toolbox API
- * Dispatch API
- * Config Namespace API
-
-Finally, there is the CORE LAYER, which uses the core API's to construct
-the default components which are available at higher layers. You can think
-of the default components as the 'reference implementation' for CherryPy.
-Megaframeworks (and advanced users) may replace the default components
-with customized or extended components. The core API's are:
-
- * Application API
- * Engine API
- * Request API
- * Server API
- * WSGI API
-
-These API's are described in the CherryPy specification:
-http://www.cherrypy.org/wiki/CherryPySpec
-"""
-
-__version__ = "3.2.0"
-
-from cherrypy._cpcompat import urljoin as _urljoin, urlencode as _urlencode
-from cherrypy._cpcompat import basestring, unicodestr
-
-from cherrypy._cperror import HTTPError, HTTPRedirect, InternalRedirect
-from cherrypy._cperror import NotFound, CherryPyException, TimeoutError
-
-from cherrypy import _cpdispatch as dispatch
-
-from cherrypy import _cptools
-tools = _cptools.default_toolbox
-Tool = _cptools.Tool
-
-from cherrypy import _cprequest
-from cherrypy.lib import httputil as _httputil
-
-from cherrypy import _cptree
-tree = _cptree.Tree()
-from cherrypy._cptree import Application
-from cherrypy import _cpwsgi as wsgi
-
-from cherrypy import process
-try:
- from cherrypy.process import win32
- engine = win32.Win32Bus()
- engine.console_control_handler = win32.ConsoleCtrlHandler(engine)
- del win32
-except ImportError:
- engine = process.bus
-
-
-# Timeout monitor
-class _TimeoutMonitor(process.plugins.Monitor):
-
- def __init__(self, bus):
- self.servings = []
- process.plugins.Monitor.__init__(self, bus, self.run)
-
- def acquire(self):
- self.servings.append((serving.request, serving.response))
-
- def release(self):
- try:
- self.servings.remove((serving.request, serving.response))
- except ValueError:
- pass
-
- def run(self):
- """Check timeout on all responses. (Internal)"""
- for req, resp in self.servings:
- resp.check_timeout()
-engine.timeout_monitor = _TimeoutMonitor(engine)
-engine.timeout_monitor.subscribe()
-
-engine.autoreload = process.plugins.Autoreloader(engine)
-engine.autoreload.subscribe()
-
-engine.thread_manager = process.plugins.ThreadManager(engine)
-engine.thread_manager.subscribe()
-
-engine.signal_handler = process.plugins.SignalHandler(engine)
-
-
-from cherrypy import _cpserver
-server = _cpserver.Server()
-server.subscribe()
-
-
-def quickstart(root=None, script_name="", config=None):
- """Mount the given root, start the builtin server (and engine), then block.
-
- root: an instance of a "controller class" (a collection of page handler
- methods) which represents the root of the application.
- script_name: a string containing the "mount point" of the application.
- This should start with a slash, and be the path portion of the URL
- at which to mount the given root. For example, if root.index() will
- handle requests to "http://www.example.com:8080/dept/app1/", then
- the script_name argument would be "/dept/app1".
-
- It MUST NOT end in a slash. If the script_name refers to the root
- of the URI, it MUST be an empty string (not "/").
- config: a file or dict containing application config. If this contains
- a [global] section, those entries will be used in the global
- (site-wide) config.
- """
- if config:
- _global_conf_alias.update(config)
-
- tree.mount(root, script_name, config)
-
- if hasattr(engine, "signal_handler"):
- engine.signal_handler.subscribe()
- if hasattr(engine, "console_control_handler"):
- engine.console_control_handler.subscribe()
-
- engine.start()
- engine.block()
-
-
-from cherrypy._cpcompat import threadlocal as _local
-
-class _Serving(_local):
- """An interface for registering request and response objects.
-
- Rather than have a separate "thread local" object for the request and
- the response, this class works as a single threadlocal container for
- both objects (and any others which developers wish to define). In this
- way, we can easily dump those objects when we stop/start a new HTTP
- conversation, yet still refer to them as module-level globals in a
- thread-safe way.
- """
-
- request = _cprequest.Request(_httputil.Host("127.0.0.1", 80),
- _httputil.Host("127.0.0.1", 1111))
- """
- The request object for the current thread. In the main thread,
- and any threads which are not receiving HTTP requests, this is None."""
-
- response = _cprequest.Response()
- """
- The response object for the current thread. In the main thread,
- and any threads which are not receiving HTTP requests, this is None."""
-
- def load(self, request, response):
- self.request = request
- self.response = response
-
- def clear(self):
- """Remove all attributes of self."""
- self.__dict__.clear()
-
-serving = _Serving()
-
-
-class _ThreadLocalProxy(object):
-
- __slots__ = ['__attrname__', '__dict__']
-
- def __init__(self, attrname):
- self.__attrname__ = attrname
-
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- return getattr(child, name)
-
- def __setattr__(self, name, value):
- if name in ("__attrname__", ):
- object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
- else:
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- setattr(child, name, value)
-
- def __delattr__(self, name):
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- delattr(child, name)
-
- def _get_dict(self):
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- d = child.__class__.__dict__.copy()
- d.update(child.__dict__)
- return d
- __dict__ = property(_get_dict)
-
- def __getitem__(self, key):
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- return child[key]
-
- def __setitem__(self, key, value):
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- child[key] = value
-
- def __delitem__(self, key):
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- del child[key]
-
- def __contains__(self, key):
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- return key in child
-
- def __len__(self):
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- return len(child)
-
- def __nonzero__(self):
- child = getattr(serving, self.__attrname__)
- return bool(child)
- # Python 3
- __bool__ = __nonzero__
-
-# Create request and response object (the same objects will be used
-# throughout the entire life of the webserver, but will redirect
-# to the "serving" object)
-request = _ThreadLocalProxy('request')
-response = _ThreadLocalProxy('response')
-
-# Create thread_data object as a thread-specific all-purpose storage
-class _ThreadData(_local):
- """A container for thread-specific data."""
-thread_data = _ThreadData()
-
-
-# Monkeypatch pydoc to allow help() to go through the threadlocal proxy.
-# Jan 2007: no Googleable examples of anyone else replacing pydoc.resolve.
-# The only other way would be to change what is returned from type(request)
-# and that's not possible in pure Python (you'd have to fake ob_type).
-def _cherrypy_pydoc_resolve(thing, forceload=0):
- """Given an object or a path to an object, get the object and its name."""
- if isinstance(thing, _ThreadLocalProxy):
- thing = getattr(serving, thing.__attrname__)
- return _pydoc._builtin_resolve(thing, forceload)
-
-try:
- import pydoc as _pydoc
- _pydoc._builtin_resolve = _pydoc.resolve
- _pydoc.resolve = _cherrypy_pydoc_resolve
-except ImportError:
- pass
-
-
-from cherrypy import _cplogging
-
-class _GlobalLogManager(_cplogging.LogManager):
- """A site-wide LogManager; routes to app.log or global log as appropriate.
-
- This :class:`LogManager<cherrypy._cplogging.LogManager>` implements
- cherrypy.log() and cherrypy.log.access(). If either
- function is called during a request, the message will be sent to the
- logger for the current Application. If they are called outside of a
- request, the message will be sent to the site-wide logger.
- """
-
- def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """Log the given message to the app.log or global log as appropriate."""
- # Do NOT use try/except here. See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/945
- if hasattr(request, 'app') and hasattr(request.app, 'log'):
- log = request.app.log
- else:
- log = self
- return log.error(*args, **kwargs)
-
- def access(self):
- """Log an access message to the app.log or global log as appropriate."""
- try:
- return request.app.log.access()
- except AttributeError:
- return _cplogging.LogManager.access(self)
-
-
-log = _GlobalLogManager()
-# Set a default screen handler on the global log.
-log.screen = True
-log.error_file = ''
-# Using an access file makes CP about 10% slower. Leave off by default.
-log.access_file = ''
-
-def _buslog(msg, level):
- log.error(msg, 'ENGINE', severity=level)
-engine.subscribe('log', _buslog)
-
-# Helper functions for CP apps #
-
-
-def expose(func=None, alias=None):
- """Expose the function, optionally providing an alias or set of aliases."""
- def expose_(func):
- func.exposed = True
- if alias is not None:
- if isinstance(alias, basestring):
- parents[alias.replace(".", "_")] = func
- else:
- for a in alias:
- parents[a.replace(".", "_")] = func
- return func
-
- import sys, types
- if isinstance(func, (types.FunctionType, types.MethodType)):
- if alias is None:
- # @expose
- func.exposed = True
- return func
- else:
- # func = expose(func, alias)
- parents = sys._getframe(1).f_locals
- return expose_(func)
- elif func is None:
- if alias is None:
- # @expose()
- parents = sys._getframe(1).f_locals
- return expose_
- else:
- # @expose(alias="alias") or
- # @expose(alias=["alias1", "alias2"])
- parents = sys._getframe(1).f_locals
- return expose_
- else:
- # @expose("alias") or
- # @expose(["alias1", "alias2"])
- parents = sys._getframe(1).f_locals
- alias = func
- return expose_
-
-def popargs(*args, **kwargs):
- """A decorator for _cp_dispatch
- (cherrypy.dispatch.Dispatcher.dispatch_method_name).
-
- Optional keyword argument: handler=(Object or Function)
-
- Provides a _cp_dispatch function that pops off path segments into
- cherrypy.request.params under the names specified. The dispatch
- is then forwarded on to the next vpath element.
-
- Note that any existing (and exposed) member function of the class that
- popargs is applied to will override that value of the argument. For
- instance, if you have a method named "list" on the class decorated with
- popargs, then accessing "/list" will call that function instead of popping
- it off as the requested parameter. This restriction applies to all
- _cp_dispatch functions. The only way around this restriction is to create
- a "blank class" whose only function is to provide _cp_dispatch.
-
- If there are path elements after the arguments, or more arguments
- are requested than are available in the vpath, then the 'handler'
- keyword argument specifies the next object to handle the parameterized
- request. If handler is not specified or is None, then self is used.
- If handler is a function rather than an instance, then that function
- will be called with the args specified and the return value from that
- function used as the next object INSTEAD of adding the parameters to
- cherrypy.request.args.
-
- This decorator may be used in one of two ways:
-
- As a class decorator:
- @cherrypy.popargs('year', 'month', 'day')
- class Blog:
- def index(self, year=None, month=None, day=None):
- #Process the parameters here; any url like
- #/, /2009, /2009/12, or /2009/12/31
- #will fill in the appropriate parameters.
-
- def create(self):
- #This link will still be available at /create. Defined functions
- #take precedence over arguments.
-
- Or as a member of a class:
- class Blog:
- _cp_dispatch = cherrypy.popargs('year', 'month', 'day')
- #...
-
- The handler argument may be used to mix arguments with built in functions.
- For instance, the following setup allows different activities at the
- day, month, and year level:
-
- class DayHandler:
- def index(self, year, month, day):
- #Do something with this day; probably list entries
-
- def delete(self, year, month, day):
- #Delete all entries for this day
-
- @cherrypy.popargs('day', handler=DayHandler())
- class MonthHandler:
- def index(self, year, month):
- #Do something with this month; probably list entries
-
- def delete(self, year, month):
- #Delete all entries for this month
-
- @cherrypy.popargs('month', handler=MonthHandler())
- class YearHandler:
- def index(self, year):
- #Do something with this year
-
- #...
-
- @cherrypy.popargs('year', handler=YearHandler())
- class Root:
- def index(self):
- #...
-
- """
-
- #Since keyword arg comes after *args, we have to process it ourselves
- #for lower versions of python.
-
- handler = None
- handler_call = False
- for k,v in kwargs.items():
- if k == 'handler':
- handler = v
- else:
- raise TypeError(
- "cherrypy.popargs() got an unexpected keyword argument '{0}'" \
- .format(k)
- )
-
- import inspect
-
- if handler is not None \
- and (hasattr(handler, '__call__') or inspect.isclass(handler)):
- handler_call = True
-
- def decorated(cls_or_self=None, vpath=None):
- if inspect.isclass(cls_or_self):
- #cherrypy.popargs is a class decorator
- cls = cls_or_self
- setattr(cls, dispatch.Dispatcher.dispatch_method_name, decorated)
- return cls
-
- #We're in the actual function
- self = cls_or_self
- parms = {}
- for arg in args:
- if not vpath:
- break
- parms[arg] = vpath.pop(0)
-
- if handler is not None:
- if handler_call:
- return handler(**parms)
- else:
- request.params.update(parms)
- return handler
-
- request.params.update(parms)
-
- #If we are the ultimate handler, then to prevent our _cp_dispatch
- #from being called again, we will resolve remaining elements through
- #getattr() directly.
- if vpath:
- return getattr(self, vpath.pop(0), None)
- else:
- return self
-
- return decorated
-
-def url(path="", qs="", script_name=None, base=None, relative=None):
- """Create an absolute URL for the given path.
-
- If 'path' starts with a slash ('/'), this will return
- (base + script_name + path + qs).
- If it does not start with a slash, this returns
- (base + script_name [+ request.path_info] + path + qs).
-
- If script_name is None, cherrypy.request will be used
- to find a script_name, if available.
-
- If base is None, cherrypy.request.base will be used (if available).
- Note that you can use cherrypy.tools.proxy to change this.
-
- Finally, note that this function can be used to obtain an absolute URL
- for the current request path (minus the querystring) by passing no args.
- If you call url(qs=cherrypy.request.query_string), you should get the
- original browser URL (assuming no internal redirections).
-
- If relative is None or not provided, request.app.relative_urls will
- be used (if available, else False). If False, the output will be an
- absolute URL (including the scheme, host, vhost, and script_name).
- If True, the output will instead be a URL that is relative to the
- current request path, perhaps including '..' atoms. If relative is
- the string 'server', the output will instead be a URL that is
- relative to the server root; i.e., it will start with a slash.
- """
- if isinstance(qs, (tuple, list, dict)):
- qs = _urlencode(qs)
- if qs:
- qs = '?' + qs
-
- if request.app:
- if not path.startswith("/"):
- # Append/remove trailing slash from path_info as needed
- # (this is to support mistyped URL's without redirecting;
- # if you want to redirect, use tools.trailing_slash).
- pi = request.path_info
- if request.is_index is True:
- if not pi.endswith('/'):
- pi = pi + '/'
- elif request.is_index is False:
- if pi.endswith('/') and pi != '/':
- pi = pi[:-1]
-
- if path == "":
- path = pi
- else:
- path = _urljoin(pi, path)
-
- if script_name is None:
- script_name = request.script_name
- if base is None:
- base = request.base
-
- newurl = base + script_name + path + qs
- else:
- # No request.app (we're being called outside a request).
- # We'll have to guess the base from server.* attributes.
- # This will produce very different results from the above
- # if you're using vhosts or tools.proxy.
- if base is None:
- base = server.base()
-
- path = (script_name or "") + path
- newurl = base + path + qs
-
- if './' in newurl:
- # Normalize the URL by removing ./ and ../
- atoms = []
- for atom in newurl.split('/'):
- if atom == '.':
- pass
- elif atom == '..':
- atoms.pop()
- else:
- atoms.append(atom)
- newurl = '/'.join(atoms)
-
- # At this point, we should have a fully-qualified absolute URL.
-
- if relative is None:
- relative = getattr(request.app, "relative_urls", False)
-
- # See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt
- if relative == 'server':
- # "A relative reference beginning with a single slash character is
- # termed an absolute-path reference, as defined by <abs_path>..."
- # This is also sometimes called "server-relative".
- newurl = '/' + '/'.join(newurl.split('/', 3)[3:])
- elif relative:
- # "A relative reference that does not begin with a scheme name
- # or a slash character is termed a relative-path reference."
- old = url().split('/')[:-1]
- new = newurl.split('/')
- while old and new:
- a, b = old[0], new[0]
- if a != b:
- break
- old.pop(0)
- new.pop(0)
- new = (['..'] * len(old)) + new
- newurl = '/'.join(new)
-
- return newurl
-
-
-# import _cpconfig last so it can reference other top-level objects
-from cherrypy import _cpconfig
-# Use _global_conf_alias so quickstart can use 'config' as an arg
-# without shadowing cherrypy.config.
-config = _global_conf_alias = _cpconfig.Config()
-config.defaults = {
- 'tools.log_tracebacks.on': True,
- 'tools.log_headers.on': True,
- 'tools.trailing_slash.on': True,
- 'tools.encode.on': True
- }
-config.namespaces["log"] = lambda k, v: setattr(log, k, v)
-config.namespaces["checker"] = lambda k, v: setattr(checker, k, v)
-# Must reset to get our defaults applied.
-config.reset()
-
-from cherrypy import _cpchecker
-checker = _cpchecker.Checker()
-engine.subscribe('start', checker)