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+# This file is part of CherryPy <http://www.cherrypy.org/>
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab:fileencoding=utf-8
+
+__doc__ = """This module provides a CherryPy 3.x tool which implements
+the server-side of HTTP Basic Access Authentication, as described in :rfc:`2617`.
+
+Example usage, using the built-in checkpassword_dict function which uses a dict
+as the credentials store::
+
+ userpassdict = {'bird' : 'bebop', 'ornette' : 'wayout'}
+ checkpassword = cherrypy.lib.auth_basic.checkpassword_dict(userpassdict)
+ basic_auth = {'tools.auth_basic.on': True,
+ 'tools.auth_basic.realm': 'earth',
+ 'tools.auth_basic.checkpassword': checkpassword,
+ }
+ app_config = { '/' : basic_auth }
+
+"""
+
+__author__ = 'visteya'
+__date__ = 'April 2009'
+
+import binascii
+from cherrypy._cpcompat import base64_decode
+import cherrypy
+
+
+def checkpassword_dict(user_password_dict):
+ """Returns a checkpassword function which checks credentials
+ against a dictionary of the form: {username : password}.
+
+ If you want a simple dictionary-based authentication scheme, use
+ checkpassword_dict(my_credentials_dict) as the value for the
+ checkpassword argument to basic_auth().
+ """
+ def checkpassword(realm, user, password):
+ p = user_password_dict.get(user)
+ return p and p == password or False
+
+ return checkpassword
+
+
+def basic_auth(realm, checkpassword, debug=False):
+ """A CherryPy tool which hooks at before_handler to perform
+ HTTP Basic Access Authentication, as specified in :rfc:`2617`.
+
+ If the request has an 'authorization' header with a 'Basic' scheme, this
+ tool attempts to authenticate the credentials supplied in that header. If
+ the request has no 'authorization' header, or if it does but the scheme is
+ not 'Basic', or if authentication fails, the tool sends a 401 response with
+ a 'WWW-Authenticate' Basic header.
+
+ realm
+ A string containing the authentication realm.
+
+ checkpassword
+ A callable which checks the authentication credentials.
+ Its signature is checkpassword(realm, username, password). where
+ username and password are the values obtained from the request's
+ 'authorization' header. If authentication succeeds, checkpassword
+ returns True, else it returns False.
+
+ """
+
+ if '"' in realm:
+ raise ValueError('Realm cannot contain the " (quote) character.')
+ request = cherrypy.serving.request
+
+ auth_header = request.headers.get('authorization')
+ if auth_header is not None:
+ try:
+ scheme, params = auth_header.split(' ', 1)
+ if scheme.lower() == 'basic':
+ username, password = base64_decode(params).split(':', 1)
+ if checkpassword(realm, username, password):
+ if debug:
+ cherrypy.log('Auth succeeded', 'TOOLS.AUTH_BASIC')
+ request.login = username
+ return # successful authentication
+ except (ValueError, binascii.Error): # split() error, base64.decodestring() error
+ raise cherrypy.HTTPError(400, 'Bad Request')
+
+ # Respond with 401 status and a WWW-Authenticate header
+ cherrypy.serving.response.headers['www-authenticate'] = 'Basic realm="%s"' % realm
+ raise cherrypy.HTTPError(401, "You are not authorized to access that resource")
+