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-"""
-Starting in CherryPy 3.1, cherrypy.server is implemented as an
-:ref:`Engine Plugin<plugins>`. It's an instance of
-:class:`cherrypy._cpserver.Server`, which is a subclass of
-:class:`cherrypy.process.servers.ServerAdapter`. The ``ServerAdapter`` class
-is designed to control other servers, as well.
-
-Multiple servers/ports
-======================
-
-If you need to start more than one HTTP server (to serve on multiple ports, or
-protocols, etc.), you can manually register each one and then start them all
-with engine.start::
-
- s1 = ServerAdapter(cherrypy.engine, MyWSGIServer(host='0.0.0.0', port=80))
- s2 = ServerAdapter(cherrypy.engine, another.HTTPServer(host='127.0.0.1', SSL=True))
- s1.subscribe()
- s2.subscribe()
- cherrypy.engine.start()
-
-.. index:: SCGI
-
-FastCGI/SCGI
-============
-
-There are also Flup\ **F**\ CGIServer and Flup\ **S**\ CGIServer classes in
-:mod:`cherrypy.process.servers`. To start an fcgi server, for example,
-wrap an instance of it in a ServerAdapter::
-
- addr = ('0.0.0.0', 4000)
- f = servers.FlupFCGIServer(application=cherrypy.tree, bindAddress=addr)
- s = servers.ServerAdapter(cherrypy.engine, httpserver=f, bind_addr=addr)
- s.subscribe()
-
-The :doc:`cherryd</deployguide/cherryd>` startup script will do the above for
-you via its `-f` flag.
-Note that you need to download and install `flup <http://trac.saddi.com/flup>`_
-yourself, whether you use ``cherryd`` or not.
-
-.. _fastcgi:
-.. index:: FastCGI
-
-FastCGI
--------
-
-A very simple setup lets your cherry run with FastCGI.
-You just need the flup library,
-plus a running Apache server (with ``mod_fastcgi``) or lighttpd server.
-
-CherryPy code
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-hello.py::
-
- #!/usr/bin/python
- import cherrypy
-
- class HelloWorld:
- \"""Sample request handler class.\"""
- def index(self):
- return "Hello world!"
- index.exposed = True
-
- cherrypy.tree.mount(HelloWorld())
- # CherryPy autoreload must be disabled for the flup server to work
- cherrypy.config.update({'engine.autoreload_on':False})
-
-Then run :doc:`/deployguide/cherryd` with the '-f' arg::
-
- cherryd -c <myconfig> -d -f -i hello.py
-
-Apache
-^^^^^^
-
-At the top level in httpd.conf::
-
- FastCgiIpcDir /tmp
- FastCgiServer /path/to/cherry.fcgi -idle-timeout 120 -processes 4
-
-And inside the relevant VirtualHost section::
-
- # FastCGI config
- AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi
- ScriptAliasMatch (.*$) /path/to/cherry.fcgi$1
-
-Lighttpd
-^^^^^^^^
-
-For `Lighttpd <http://www.lighttpd.net/>`_ you can follow these
-instructions. Within ``lighttpd.conf`` make sure ``mod_fastcgi`` is
-active within ``server.modules``. Then, within your ``$HTTP["host"]``
-directive, configure your fastcgi script like the following::
-
- $HTTP["url"] =~ "" {
- fastcgi.server = (
- "/" => (
- "script.fcgi" => (
- "bin-path" => "/path/to/your/script.fcgi",
- "socket" => "/tmp/script.sock",
- "check-local" => "disable",
- "disable-time" => 1,
- "min-procs" => 1,
- "max-procs" => 1, # adjust as needed
- ),
- ),
- )
- } # end of $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/"
-
-Please see `Lighttpd FastCGI Docs
-<http://redmine.lighttpd.net/wiki/lighttpd/Docs:ModFastCGI>`_ for an explanation
-of the possible configuration options.
-"""
-
-import sys
-import time
-
-
-class ServerAdapter(object):
- """Adapter for an HTTP server.
-
- If you need to start more than one HTTP server (to serve on multiple
- ports, or protocols, etc.), you can manually register each one and then
- start them all with bus.start:
-
- s1 = ServerAdapter(bus, MyWSGIServer(host='0.0.0.0', port=80))
- s2 = ServerAdapter(bus, another.HTTPServer(host='127.0.0.1', SSL=True))
- s1.subscribe()
- s2.subscribe()
- bus.start()
- """
-
- def __init__(self, bus, httpserver=None, bind_addr=None):
- self.bus = bus
- self.httpserver = httpserver
- self.bind_addr = bind_addr
- self.interrupt = None
- self.running = False
-
- def subscribe(self):
- self.bus.subscribe('start', self.start)
- self.bus.subscribe('stop', self.stop)
-
- def unsubscribe(self):
- self.bus.unsubscribe('start', self.start)
- self.bus.unsubscribe('stop', self.stop)
-
- def start(self):
- """Start the HTTP server."""
- if self.bind_addr is None:
- on_what = "unknown interface (dynamic?)"
- elif isinstance(self.bind_addr, tuple):
- host, port = self.bind_addr
- on_what = "%s:%s" % (host, port)
- else:
- on_what = "socket file: %s" % self.bind_addr
-
- if self.running:
- self.bus.log("Already serving on %s" % on_what)
- return
-
- self.interrupt = None
- if not self.httpserver:
- raise ValueError("No HTTP server has been created.")
-
- # Start the httpserver in a new thread.
- if isinstance(self.bind_addr, tuple):
- wait_for_free_port(*self.bind_addr)
-
- import threading
- t = threading.Thread(target=self._start_http_thread)
- t.setName("HTTPServer " + t.getName())
- t.start()
-
- self.wait()
- self.running = True
- self.bus.log("Serving on %s" % on_what)
- start.priority = 75
-
- def _start_http_thread(self):
- """HTTP servers MUST be running in new threads, so that the
- main thread persists to receive KeyboardInterrupt's. If an
- exception is raised in the httpserver's thread then it's
- trapped here, and the bus (and therefore our httpserver)
- are shut down.
- """
- try:
- self.httpserver.start()
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- self.bus.log("<Ctrl-C> hit: shutting down HTTP server")
- self.interrupt = sys.exc_info()[1]
- self.bus.exit()
- except SystemExit:
- self.bus.log("SystemExit raised: shutting down HTTP server")
- self.interrupt = sys.exc_info()[1]
- self.bus.exit()
- raise
- except:
- self.interrupt = sys.exc_info()[1]
- self.bus.log("Error in HTTP server: shutting down",
- traceback=True, level=40)
- self.bus.exit()
- raise
-
- def wait(self):
- """Wait until the HTTP server is ready to receive requests."""
- while not getattr(self.httpserver, "ready", False):
- if self.interrupt:
- raise self.interrupt
- time.sleep(.1)
-
- # Wait for port to be occupied
- if isinstance(self.bind_addr, tuple):
- host, port = self.bind_addr
- wait_for_occupied_port(host, port)
-
- def stop(self):
- """Stop the HTTP server."""
- if self.running:
- # stop() MUST block until the server is *truly* stopped.
- self.httpserver.stop()
- # Wait for the socket to be truly freed.
- if isinstance(self.bind_addr, tuple):
- wait_for_free_port(*self.bind_addr)
- self.running = False
- self.bus.log("HTTP Server %s shut down" % self.httpserver)
- else:
- self.bus.log("HTTP Server %s already shut down" % self.httpserver)
- stop.priority = 25
-
- def restart(self):
- """Restart the HTTP server."""
- self.stop()
- self.start()
-
-
-class FlupCGIServer(object):
- """Adapter for a flup.server.cgi.WSGIServer."""
-
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- self.args = args
- self.kwargs = kwargs
- self.ready = False
-
- def start(self):
- """Start the CGI server."""
- # We have to instantiate the server class here because its __init__
- # starts a threadpool. If we do it too early, daemonize won't work.
- from flup.server.cgi import WSGIServer
-
- self.cgiserver = WSGIServer(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
- self.ready = True
- self.cgiserver.run()
-
- def stop(self):
- """Stop the HTTP server."""
- self.ready = False
-
-
-class FlupFCGIServer(object):
- """Adapter for a flup.server.fcgi.WSGIServer."""
-
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- if kwargs.get('bindAddress', None) is None:
- import socket
- if not hasattr(socket, 'fromfd'):
- raise ValueError(
- 'Dynamic FCGI server not available on this platform. '
- 'You must use a static or external one by providing a '
- 'legal bindAddress.')
- self.args = args
- self.kwargs = kwargs
- self.ready = False
-
- def start(self):
- """Start the FCGI server."""
- # We have to instantiate the server class here because its __init__
- # starts a threadpool. If we do it too early, daemonize won't work.
- from flup.server.fcgi import WSGIServer
- self.fcgiserver = WSGIServer(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
- # TODO: report this bug upstream to flup.
- # If we don't set _oldSIGs on Windows, we get:
- # File "C:\Python24\Lib\site-packages\flup\server\threadedserver.py",
- # line 108, in run
- # self._restoreSignalHandlers()
- # File "C:\Python24\Lib\site-packages\flup\server\threadedserver.py",
- # line 156, in _restoreSignalHandlers
- # for signum,handler in self._oldSIGs:
- # AttributeError: 'WSGIServer' object has no attribute '_oldSIGs'
- self.fcgiserver._installSignalHandlers = lambda: None
- self.fcgiserver._oldSIGs = []
- self.ready = True
- self.fcgiserver.run()
-
- def stop(self):
- """Stop the HTTP server."""
- # Forcibly stop the fcgi server main event loop.
- self.fcgiserver._keepGoing = False
- # Force all worker threads to die off.
- self.fcgiserver._threadPool.maxSpare = self.fcgiserver._threadPool._idleCount
- self.ready = False
-
-
-class FlupSCGIServer(object):
- """Adapter for a flup.server.scgi.WSGIServer."""
-
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- self.args = args
- self.kwargs = kwargs
- self.ready = False
-
- def start(self):
- """Start the SCGI server."""
- # We have to instantiate the server class here because its __init__
- # starts a threadpool. If we do it too early, daemonize won't work.
- from flup.server.scgi import WSGIServer
- self.scgiserver = WSGIServer(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
- # TODO: report this bug upstream to flup.
- # If we don't set _oldSIGs on Windows, we get:
- # File "C:\Python24\Lib\site-packages\flup\server\threadedserver.py",
- # line 108, in run
- # self._restoreSignalHandlers()
- # File "C:\Python24\Lib\site-packages\flup\server\threadedserver.py",
- # line 156, in _restoreSignalHandlers
- # for signum,handler in self._oldSIGs:
- # AttributeError: 'WSGIServer' object has no attribute '_oldSIGs'
- self.scgiserver._installSignalHandlers = lambda: None
- self.scgiserver._oldSIGs = []
- self.ready = True
- self.scgiserver.run()
-
- def stop(self):
- """Stop the HTTP server."""
- self.ready = False
- # Forcibly stop the scgi server main event loop.
- self.scgiserver._keepGoing = False
- # Force all worker threads to die off.
- self.scgiserver._threadPool.maxSpare = 0
-
-
-def client_host(server_host):
- """Return the host on which a client can connect to the given listener."""
- if server_host == '0.0.0.0':
- # 0.0.0.0 is INADDR_ANY, which should answer on localhost.
- return '127.0.0.1'
- if server_host in ('::', '::0', '::0.0.0.0'):
- # :: is IN6ADDR_ANY, which should answer on localhost.
- # ::0 and ::0.0.0.0 are non-canonical but common ways to write IN6ADDR_ANY.
- return '::1'
- return server_host
-
-def check_port(host, port, timeout=1.0):
- """Raise an error if the given port is not free on the given host."""
- if not host:
- raise ValueError("Host values of '' or None are not allowed.")
- host = client_host(host)
- port = int(port)
-
- import socket
-
- # AF_INET or AF_INET6 socket
- # Get the correct address family for our host (allows IPv6 addresses)
- try:
- info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
- socket.SOCK_STREAM)
- except socket.gaierror:
- if ':' in host:
- info = [(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, "", (host, port, 0, 0))]
- else:
- info = [(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, "", (host, port))]
-
- for res in info:
- af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
- s = None
- try:
- s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
- # See http://groups.google.com/group/cherrypy-users/
- # browse_frm/thread/bbfe5eb39c904fe0
- s.settimeout(timeout)
- s.connect((host, port))
- s.close()
- raise IOError("Port %s is in use on %s; perhaps the previous "
- "httpserver did not shut down properly." %
- (repr(port), repr(host)))
- except socket.error:
- if s:
- s.close()
-
-def wait_for_free_port(host, port):
- """Wait for the specified port to become free (drop requests)."""
- if not host:
- raise ValueError("Host values of '' or None are not allowed.")
-
- for trial in range(50):
- try:
- # we are expecting a free port, so reduce the timeout
- check_port(host, port, timeout=0.1)
- except IOError:
- # Give the old server thread time to free the port.
- time.sleep(0.1)
- else:
- return
-
- raise IOError("Port %r not free on %r" % (port, host))
-
-def wait_for_occupied_port(host, port):
- """Wait for the specified port to become active (receive requests)."""
- if not host:
- raise ValueError("Host values of '' or None are not allowed.")
-
- for trial in range(50):
- try:
- check_port(host, port)
- except IOError:
- return
- else:
- time.sleep(.1)
-
- raise IOError("Port %r not bound on %r" % (port, host))