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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>. Berlin.
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * James A. Woods.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
+ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)locate.code.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+/*
+ * PURPOSE: sorted list compressor (works with a modified 'find'
+ * to encode/decode a filename database)
+ *
+ * USAGE: bigram < list > bigrams
+ * process bigrams (see updatedb) > common_bigrams
+ * code common_bigrams < list > squozen_list
+ *
+ * METHOD: Uses 'front compression' (see ";login:", Volume 8, Number 1
+ * February/March 1983, p. 8). Output format is, per line, an
+ * offset differential count byte followed by a partially bigram-
+ * encoded ascii residue. A bigram is a two-character sequence,
+ * the first 128 most common of which are encoded in one byte.
+ *
+ * EXAMPLE: For simple front compression with no bigram encoding,
+ * if the input is... then the output is...
+ *
+ * /usr/src 0 /usr/src
+ * /usr/src/cmd/aardvark.c 8 /cmd/aardvark.c
+ * /usr/src/cmd/armadillo.c 14 armadillo.c
+ * /usr/tmp/zoo 5 tmp/zoo
+ *
+ * The codes are:
+ *
+ * 0-28 likeliest differential counts + offset to make nonnegative
+ * 30 switch code for out-of-range count to follow in next word
+ * 31 an 8 bit char followed
+ * 128-255 bigram codes (128 most common, as determined by 'updatedb')
+ * 32-127 single character (printable) ascii residue (ie, literal)
+ *
+ * The locate database store any character except newline ('\n')
+ * and NUL ('\0'). The 8-bit character support don't wast extra
+ * space until you have characters in file names less than 32
+ * or greather than 127.
+ *
+ *
+ * SEE ALSO: updatedb.sh, ../bigram/locate.bigram.c
+ *
+ * AUTHOR: James A. Woods, Informatics General Corp.,
+ * NASA Ames Research Center, 10/82
+ * 8-bit file names characters:
+ * Wolfram Schneider, Berlin September 1996
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "locate.h"
+
+#define BGBUFSIZE (NBG * 2) /* size of bigram buffer */
+
+u_char buf1[MAXPATHLEN] = " ";
+u_char buf2[MAXPATHLEN];
+u_char bigrams[BGBUFSIZE + 1] = { 0 };
+
+#define LOOKUP 1 /* use a lookup array instead a function, 3x faster */
+
+#ifdef LOOKUP
+#define BGINDEX(x) (big[(u_char)*x][(u_char)*(x + 1)])
+typedef short bg_t;
+bg_t big[UCHAR_MAX + 1][UCHAR_MAX + 1];
+#else
+#define BGINDEX(x) bgindex(x)
+typedef int bg_t;
+int bgindex(char *);
+#endif /* LOOKUP */
+
+
+void usage(void);
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{
+ register u_char *cp, *oldpath, *path;
+ int ch, code, count, diffcount, oldcount;
+ FILE *fp;
+ register int i, j;
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1)
+ switch(ch) {
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+
+ if (argc != 1)
+ usage();
+
+ if ((fp = fopen(argv[0], "r")) == NULL)
+ err(1, "%s", argv[0]);
+
+ /* First copy bigram array to stdout. */
+ (void)fgets(bigrams, BGBUFSIZE + 1, fp);
+
+ if (fwrite(bigrams, 1, BGBUFSIZE, stdout) != BGBUFSIZE)
+ err(1, "stdout");
+ (void)fclose(fp);
+
+#ifdef LOOKUP
+ /* init lookup table */
+ for (i = 0; i < UCHAR_MAX + 1; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < UCHAR_MAX + 1; j++)
+ big[i][j] = (bg_t)-1;
+
+ for (cp = bigrams, i = 0; *cp != '\0'; i += 2, cp += 2)
+ big[(u_char)*cp][(u_char)*(cp + 1)] = (bg_t)i;
+
+#endif /* LOOKUP */
+
+ oldpath = buf1;
+ path = buf2;
+ oldcount = 0;
+
+ while (fgets(path, sizeof(buf2), stdin) != NULL) {
+
+ /* skip empty lines */
+ if (*path == '\n')
+ continue;
+
+ /* remove newline */
+ for (cp = path; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+#ifndef LOCATE_CHAR30
+ /* old locate implementations core'd for char 30 */
+ if (*cp == SWITCH)
+ *cp = '?';
+ else
+#endif /* !LOCATE_CHAR30 */
+
+ /* chop newline */
+ if (*cp == '\n')
+ *cp = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* Skip longest common prefix. */
+ for (cp = path; *cp == *oldpath; cp++, oldpath++)
+ if (*cp == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ count = cp - path;
+ diffcount = count - oldcount + OFFSET;
+ oldcount = count;
+ if (diffcount < 0 || diffcount > 2 * OFFSET) {
+ if (putchar(SWITCH) == EOF ||
+ putw(diffcount, stdout) == EOF)
+ err(1, "stdout");
+ } else
+ if (putchar(diffcount) == EOF)
+ err(1, "stdout");
+
+ while (*cp != '\0') {
+ /* print *two* characters */
+
+ if ((code = BGINDEX(cp)) != (bg_t)-1) {
+ /*
+ * print *one* as bigram
+ * Found, so mark byte with
+ * parity bit.
+ */
+ if (putchar((code / 2) | PARITY) == EOF)
+ err(1, "stdout");
+ cp += 2;
+ }
+
+ else {
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ if (*cp == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ /* print umlauts in file names */
+ if (*cp < ASCII_MIN ||
+ *cp > ASCII_MAX) {
+ if (putchar(UMLAUT) == EOF ||
+ putchar(*cp++) == EOF)
+ err(1, "stdout");
+ }
+
+ else {
+ /* normal character */
+ if(putchar(*cp++) == EOF)
+ err(1, "stdout");
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (path == buf1) { /* swap pointers */
+ path = buf2;
+ oldpath = buf1;
+ } else {
+ path = buf1;
+ oldpath = buf2;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Non-zero status if there were errors */
+ if (fflush(stdout) != 0 || ferror(stdout))
+ exit(1);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+#ifndef LOOKUP
+int
+bgindex(bg) /* Return location of bg in bigrams or -1. */
+ char *bg;
+{
+ register char bg0, bg1, *p;
+
+ bg0 = bg[0];
+ bg1 = bg[1];
+ for (p = bigrams; *p != NULL; p++)
+ if (*p++ == bg0 && *p == bg1)
+ break;
+ return (*p == NULL ? -1 : (--p - bigrams));
+}
+#endif /* !LOOKUP */
+
+void
+usage()
+{
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
+ "usage: locate.code common_bigrams < list > squozen_list\n");
+ exit(1);
+}