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path: root/seek-bzip2/micro-bunzip.orig.c
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+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
+/* Small bzip2 deflate implementation, by Rob Landley (rob@landley.net).
+
+ Based on bzip2 decompression code by Julian R Seward (jseward@acm.org),
+ which also acknowledges contributions by Mike Burrows, David Wheeler,
+ Peter Fenwick, Alistair Moffat, Radford Neal, Ian H. Witten,
+ Robert Sedgewick, and Jon L. Bentley.
+
+ This code is licensed under the LGPLv2:
+ LGPL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lgpl.html
+*/
+
+/*
+ Size and speed optimizations by Manuel Novoa III (mjn3@codepoet.org).
+
+ More efficient reading of huffman codes, a streamlined read_bunzip()
+ function, and various other tweaks. In (limited) tests, approximately
+ 20% faster than bzcat on x86 and about 10% faster on arm.
+
+ Note that about 2/3 of the time is spent in read_unzip() reversing
+ the Burrows-Wheeler transformation. Much of that time is delay
+ resulting from cache misses.
+
+ I would ask that anyone benefiting from this work, especially those
+ using it in commercial products, consider making a donation to my local
+ non-profit hospice organization (see www.hospiceacadiana.com) in the
+ name of the woman I loved, Toni W. Hagan, who passed away Feb. 12, 2003.
+
+ Manuel
+ */
+
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/* Constants for huffman coding */
+#define MAX_GROUPS 6
+#define GROUP_SIZE 50 /* 64 would have been more efficient */
+#define MAX_HUFCODE_BITS 20 /* Longest huffman code allowed */
+#define MAX_SYMBOLS 258 /* 256 literals + RUNA + RUNB */
+#define SYMBOL_RUNA 0
+#define SYMBOL_RUNB 1
+
+/* Status return values */
+#define RETVAL_OK 0
+#define RETVAL_LAST_BLOCK (-1)
+#define RETVAL_NOT_BZIP_DATA (-2)
+#define RETVAL_UNEXPECTED_INPUT_EOF (-3)
+#define RETVAL_UNEXPECTED_OUTPUT_EOF (-4)
+#define RETVAL_DATA_ERROR (-5)
+#define RETVAL_OUT_OF_MEMORY (-6)
+#define RETVAL_OBSOLETE_INPUT (-7)
+
+/* Other housekeeping constants */
+#define IOBUF_SIZE 4096
+
+/* This is what we know about each huffman coding group */
+struct group_data
+{
+ /* We have an extra slot at the end of limit[] for a sentinal value. */
+ int limit[MAX_HUFCODE_BITS+1], base[MAX_HUFCODE_BITS], permute[MAX_SYMBOLS];
+ int minLen, maxLen;
+};
+
+/* Structure holding all the housekeeping data, including IO buffers and
+ memory that persists between calls to bunzip */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /* State for interrupting output loop */
+ int writeCopies, writePos, writeRunCountdown, writeCount, writeCurrent;
+ /* I/O tracking data (file handles, buffers, positions, etc.) */
+ int in_fd, out_fd, inbufCount, inbufPos /*,outbufPos*/;
+ unsigned char *inbuf /*,*outbuf*/;
+ unsigned int inbufBitCount, inbufBits;
+ /* The CRC values stored in the block header and calculated from the data */
+ unsigned int crc32Table[256], headerCRC, totalCRC, writeCRC;
+ /* Intermediate buffer and its size (in bytes) */
+ unsigned int *dbuf, dbufSize;
+ /* These things are a bit too big to go on the stack */
+ unsigned char selectors[32768]; /* nSelectors=15 bits */
+ struct group_data groups[MAX_GROUPS]; /* huffman coding tables */
+ /* For I/O error handling */
+ jmp_buf jmpbuf;
+}
+bunzip_data;
+
+/* Return the next nnn bits of input. All reads from the compressed input
+ are done through this function. All reads are big endian */
+static unsigned int get_bits( bunzip_data *bd, char bits_wanted )
+{
+ unsigned int bits = 0;
+
+ /* If we need to get more data from the byte buffer, do so. (Loop getting
+ one byte at a time to enforce endianness and avoid unaligned access.) */
+ while ( bd->inbufBitCount < bits_wanted )
+ {
+ /* If we need to read more data from file into byte buffer, do so */
+ if ( bd->inbufPos == bd->inbufCount )
+ {
+ if ( ( bd->inbufCount = read( bd->in_fd, bd->inbuf, IOBUF_SIZE ) ) <= 0 )
+ longjmp( bd->jmpbuf, RETVAL_UNEXPECTED_INPUT_EOF );
+ bd->inbufPos = 0;
+ }
+ /* Avoid 32-bit overflow (dump bit buffer to top of output) */
+ if ( bd->inbufBitCount >= 24 )
+ {
+ bits = bd->inbufBits & ( ( 1 << bd->inbufBitCount ) - 1 );
+ bits_wanted -= bd->inbufBitCount;
+ bits <<= bits_wanted;
+ bd->inbufBitCount = 0;
+ }
+ /* Grab next 8 bits of input from buffer. */
+ bd->inbufBits = ( bd->inbufBits << 8 ) | bd->inbuf[bd->inbufPos++];
+ bd->inbufBitCount += 8;
+ }
+ /* Calculate result */
+ bd->inbufBitCount -= bits_wanted;
+ bits |= ( bd->inbufBits >> bd->inbufBitCount ) & ( ( 1 << bits_wanted ) - 1 );
+
+ return bits;
+}
+
+/* Unpacks the next block and sets up for the inverse burrows-wheeler step. */
+
+static int get_next_block( bunzip_data *bd )
+{
+ struct group_data *hufGroup;
+ int dbufCount, nextSym, dbufSize, groupCount, *base, *limit, selector,
+ i, j, k, t, runPos, symCount, symTotal, nSelectors, byteCount[256];
+ unsigned char uc, symToByte[256], mtfSymbol[256], *selectors;
+ unsigned int *dbuf, origPtr;
+
+ dbuf = bd->dbuf;
+ dbufSize = bd->dbufSize;
+ selectors = bd->selectors;
+ /* Reset longjmp I/O error handling */
+ i = setjmp( bd->jmpbuf );
+ if ( i ) return i;
+ /* Read in header signature and CRC, then validate signature.
+ (last block signature means CRC is for whole file, return now) */
+ i = get_bits( bd, 24 );
+ j = get_bits( bd, 24 );
+ bd->headerCRC = get_bits( bd, 32 );
+ if ( ( i == 0x177245 ) && ( j == 0x385090 ) ) return RETVAL_LAST_BLOCK;
+ if ( ( i != 0x314159 ) || ( j != 0x265359 ) ) return RETVAL_NOT_BZIP_DATA;
+ /* We can add support for blockRandomised if anybody complains. There was
+ some code for this in busybox 1.0.0-pre3, but nobody ever noticed that
+ it didn't actually work. */
+ if ( get_bits( bd, 1 ) ) return RETVAL_OBSOLETE_INPUT;
+ if ( ( origPtr = get_bits( bd, 24 ) ) > dbufSize ) return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+ /* mapping table: if some byte values are never used (encoding things
+ like ascii text), the compression code removes the gaps to have fewer
+ symbols to deal with, and writes a sparse bitfield indicating which
+ values were present. We make a translation table to convert the symbols
+ back to the corresponding bytes. */
+ t = get_bits( bd, 16 );
+ symTotal = 0;
+ for ( i = 0;i < 16;i++ )
+ {
+ if ( t&( 1 << ( 15 - i ) ) )
+ {
+ k = get_bits( bd, 16 );
+ for ( j = 0;j < 16;j++ )
+ if ( k&( 1 << ( 15 - j ) ) ) symToByte[symTotal++] = ( 16 * i ) + j;
+ }
+ }
+ /* How many different huffman coding groups does this block use? */
+ groupCount = get_bits( bd, 3 );
+ if ( groupCount < 2 || groupCount > MAX_GROUPS ) return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+ /* nSelectors: Every GROUP_SIZE many symbols we select a new huffman coding
+ group. Read in the group selector list, which is stored as MTF encoded
+ bit runs. (MTF=Move To Front, as each value is used it's moved to the
+ start of the list.) */
+ if ( !( nSelectors = get_bits( bd, 15 ) ) ) return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+ for ( i = 0; i < groupCount; i++ ) mtfSymbol[i] = i;
+ for ( i = 0; i < nSelectors; i++ )
+ {
+ /* Get next value */
+ for ( j = 0;get_bits( bd, 1 );j++ ) if ( j >= groupCount ) return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+ /* Decode MTF to get the next selector */
+ uc = mtfSymbol[j];
+ for ( ;j;j-- ) mtfSymbol[j] = mtfSymbol[j-1];
+ mtfSymbol[0] = selectors[i] = uc;
+ }
+ /* Read the huffman coding tables for each group, which code for symTotal
+ literal symbols, plus two run symbols (RUNA, RUNB) */
+ symCount = symTotal + 2;
+ for ( j = 0; j < groupCount; j++ )
+ {
+ unsigned char length[MAX_SYMBOLS], temp[MAX_HUFCODE_BITS+1];
+ int minLen, maxLen, pp;
+ /* Read huffman code lengths for each symbol. They're stored in
+ a way similar to mtf; record a starting value for the first symbol,
+ and an offset from the previous value for everys symbol after that.
+ (Subtracting 1 before the loop and then adding it back at the end is
+ an optimization that makes the test inside the loop simpler: symbol
+ length 0 becomes negative, so an unsigned inequality catches it.) */
+ t = get_bits( bd, 5 ) - 1;
+ for ( i = 0; i < symCount; i++ )
+ {
+ for ( ;; )
+ {
+ if ( ( ( unsigned )t ) > ( MAX_HUFCODE_BITS - 1 ) )
+ return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+ /* If first bit is 0, stop. Else second bit indicates whether
+ to increment or decrement the value. Optimization: grab 2
+ bits and unget the second if the first was 0. */
+ k = get_bits( bd, 2 );
+ if ( k < 2 )
+ {
+ bd->inbufBitCount++;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Add one if second bit 1, else subtract 1. Avoids if/else */
+ t += ( ( ( k + 1 ) & 2 ) - 1 );
+ }
+ /* Correct for the initial -1, to get the final symbol length */
+ length[i] = t + 1;
+ }
+ /* Find largest and smallest lengths in this group */
+ minLen = maxLen = length[0];
+ for ( i = 1; i < symCount; i++ )
+ {
+ if ( length[i] > maxLen ) maxLen = length[i];
+ else if ( length[i] < minLen ) minLen = length[i];
+ }
+ /* Calculate permute[], base[], and limit[] tables from length[].
+ *
+ * permute[] is the lookup table for converting huffman coded symbols
+ * into decoded symbols. base[] is the amount to subtract from the
+ * value of a huffman symbol of a given length when using permute[].
+ *
+ * limit[] indicates the largest numerical value a symbol with a given
+ * number of bits can have. This is how the huffman codes can vary in
+ * length: each code with a value>limit[length] needs another bit.
+ */
+ hufGroup = bd->groups + j;
+ hufGroup->minLen = minLen;
+ hufGroup->maxLen = maxLen;
+ /* Note that minLen can't be smaller than 1, so we adjust the base
+ and limit array pointers so we're not always wasting the first
+ entry. We do this again when using them (during symbol decoding).*/
+ base = hufGroup->base - 1;
+ limit = hufGroup->limit - 1;
+ /* Calculate permute[]. Concurently, initialize temp[] and limit[]. */
+ pp = 0;
+ for ( i = minLen;i <= maxLen;i++ )
+ {
+ temp[i] = limit[i] = 0;
+ for ( t = 0;t < symCount;t++ )
+ if ( length[t] == i ) hufGroup->permute[pp++] = t;
+ }
+ /* Count symbols coded for at each bit length */
+ for ( i = 0;i < symCount;i++ ) temp[length[i]]++;
+ /* Calculate limit[] (the largest symbol-coding value at each bit
+ * length, which is (previous limit<<1)+symbols at this level), and
+ * base[] (number of symbols to ignore at each bit length, which is
+ * limit minus the cumulative count of symbols coded for already). */
+ pp = t = 0;
+ for ( i = minLen; i < maxLen; i++ )
+ {
+ pp += temp[i];
+ /* We read the largest possible symbol size and then unget bits
+ after determining how many we need, and those extra bits could
+ be set to anything. (They're noise from future symbols.) At
+ each level we're really only interested in the first few bits,
+ so here we set all the trailing to-be-ignored bits to 1 so they
+ don't affect the value>limit[length] comparison. */
+ limit[i] = ( pp << ( maxLen - i ) ) - 1;
+ pp <<= 1;
+ base[i+1] = pp - ( t += temp[i] );
+ }
+ limit[maxLen+1] = INT_MAX; /* Sentinal value for reading next sym. */
+ limit[maxLen] = pp + temp[maxLen] - 1;
+ base[minLen] = 0;
+ }
+ /* We've finished reading and digesting the block header. Now read this
+ block's huffman coded symbols from the file and undo the huffman coding
+ and run length encoding, saving the result into dbuf[dbufCount++]=uc */
+
+ /* Initialize symbol occurrence counters and symbol Move To Front table */
+ for ( i = 0;i < 256;i++ )
+ {
+ byteCount[i] = 0;
+ mtfSymbol[i] = ( unsigned char )i;
+ }
+ /* Loop through compressed symbols. */
+ runPos = dbufCount = symCount = selector = 0;
+ for ( ;; )
+ {
+ /* Determine which huffman coding group to use. */
+ if ( !( symCount-- ) )
+ {
+ symCount = GROUP_SIZE - 1;
+ if ( selector >= nSelectors ) return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+ hufGroup = bd->groups + selectors[selector++];
+ base = hufGroup->base - 1;
+ limit = hufGroup->limit - 1;
+ }
+ /* Read next huffman-coded symbol. */
+ /* Note: It is far cheaper to read maxLen bits and back up than it is
+ to read minLen bits and then an additional bit at a time, testing
+ as we go. Because there is a trailing last block (with file CRC),
+ there is no danger of the overread causing an unexpected EOF for a
+ valid compressed file. As a further optimization, we do the read
+ inline (falling back to a call to get_bits if the buffer runs
+ dry). The following (up to got_huff_bits:) is equivalent to
+ j=get_bits(bd,hufGroup->maxLen);
+ */
+ while ( bd->inbufBitCount < hufGroup->maxLen )
+ {
+ if ( bd->inbufPos == bd->inbufCount )
+ {
+ j = get_bits( bd, hufGroup->maxLen );
+ goto got_huff_bits;
+ }
+ bd->inbufBits = ( bd->inbufBits << 8 ) | bd->inbuf[bd->inbufPos++];
+ bd->inbufBitCount += 8;
+ };
+ bd->inbufBitCount -= hufGroup->maxLen;
+ j = ( bd->inbufBits >> bd->inbufBitCount ) & ( ( 1 << hufGroup->maxLen ) - 1 );
+got_huff_bits:
+ /* Figure how how many bits are in next symbol and unget extras */
+ i = hufGroup->minLen;
+ while ( j > limit[i] ) ++i;
+ bd->inbufBitCount += ( hufGroup->maxLen - i );
+ /* Huffman decode value to get nextSym (with bounds checking) */
+ if ( ( i > hufGroup->maxLen )
+ || ( ( ( unsigned )( j = ( j >> ( hufGroup->maxLen - i ) ) - base[i] ) )
+ >= MAX_SYMBOLS ) )
+ return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+ nextSym = hufGroup->permute[j];
+ /* We have now decoded the symbol, which indicates either a new literal
+ byte, or a repeated run of the most recent literal byte. First,
+ check if nextSym indicates a repeated run, and if so loop collecting
+ how many times to repeat the last literal. */
+ if ( ( ( unsigned )nextSym ) <= SYMBOL_RUNB )
+ { /* RUNA or RUNB */
+ /* If this is the start of a new run, zero out counter */
+ if ( !runPos )
+ {
+ runPos = 1;
+ t = 0;
+ }
+ /* Neat trick that saves 1 symbol: instead of or-ing 0 or 1 at
+ each bit position, add 1 or 2 instead. For example,
+ 1011 is 1<<0 + 1<<1 + 2<<2. 1010 is 2<<0 + 2<<1 + 1<<2.
+ You can make any bit pattern that way using 1 less symbol than
+ the basic or 0/1 method (except all bits 0, which would use no
+ symbols, but a run of length 0 doesn't mean anything in this
+ context). Thus space is saved. */
+ t += ( runPos << nextSym ); /* +runPos if RUNA; +2*runPos if RUNB */
+ runPos <<= 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* When we hit the first non-run symbol after a run, we now know
+ how many times to repeat the last literal, so append that many
+ copies to our buffer of decoded symbols (dbuf) now. (The last
+ literal used is the one at the head of the mtfSymbol array.) */
+ if ( runPos )
+ {
+ runPos = 0;
+ if ( dbufCount + t >= dbufSize ) return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+
+ uc = symToByte[mtfSymbol[0]];
+ byteCount[uc] += t;
+ while ( t-- ) dbuf[dbufCount++] = uc;
+ }
+ /* Is this the terminating symbol? */
+ if ( nextSym > symTotal ) break;
+ /* At this point, nextSym indicates a new literal character. Subtract
+ one to get the position in the MTF array at which this literal is
+ currently to be found. (Note that the result can't be -1 or 0,
+ because 0 and 1 are RUNA and RUNB. But another instance of the
+ first symbol in the mtf array, position 0, would have been handled
+ as part of a run above. Therefore 1 unused mtf position minus
+ 2 non-literal nextSym values equals -1.) */
+ if ( dbufCount >= dbufSize ) return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+ i = nextSym - 1;
+ uc = mtfSymbol[i];
+ /* Adjust the MTF array. Since we typically expect to move only a
+ * small number of symbols, and are bound by 256 in any case, using
+ * memmove here would typically be bigger and slower due to function
+ * call overhead and other assorted setup costs. */
+ do
+ {
+ mtfSymbol[i] = mtfSymbol[i-1];
+ }
+ while ( --i );
+ mtfSymbol[0] = uc;
+ uc = symToByte[uc];
+ /* We have our literal byte. Save it into dbuf. */
+ byteCount[uc]++;
+ dbuf[dbufCount++] = ( unsigned int )uc;
+ }
+ /* At this point, we've read all the huffman-coded symbols (and repeated
+ runs) for this block from the input stream, and decoded them into the
+ intermediate buffer. There are dbufCount many decoded bytes in dbuf[].
+ Now undo the Burrows-Wheeler transform on dbuf.
+ See http://dogma.net/markn/articles/bwt/bwt.htm
+ */
+ /* Turn byteCount into cumulative occurrence counts of 0 to n-1. */
+ j = 0;
+ for ( i = 0;i < 256;i++ )
+ {
+ k = j + byteCount[i];
+ byteCount[i] = j;
+ j = k;
+ }
+ /* Figure out what order dbuf would be in if we sorted it. */
+ for ( i = 0;i < dbufCount;i++ )
+ {
+ uc = ( unsigned char )( dbuf[i] & 0xff );
+ dbuf[byteCount[uc]] |= ( i << 8 );
+ byteCount[uc]++;
+ }
+ /* Decode first byte by hand to initialize "previous" byte. Note that it
+ doesn't get output, and if the first three characters are identical
+ it doesn't qualify as a run (hence writeRunCountdown=5). */
+ if ( dbufCount )
+ {
+ if ( origPtr >= dbufCount ) return RETVAL_DATA_ERROR;
+ bd->writePos = dbuf[origPtr];
+ bd->writeCurrent = ( unsigned char )( bd->writePos & 0xff );
+ bd->writePos >>= 8;
+ bd->writeRunCountdown = 5;
+ }
+ bd->writeCount = dbufCount;
+
+ return RETVAL_OK;
+}
+
+/* Undo burrows-wheeler transform on intermediate buffer to produce output.
+ If start_bunzip was initialized with out_fd=-1, then up to len bytes of
+ data are written to outbuf. Return value is number of bytes written or
+ error (all errors are negative numbers). If out_fd!=-1, outbuf and len
+ are ignored, data is written to out_fd and return is RETVAL_OK or error.
+*/
+
+extern int read_bunzip( bunzip_data *bd, char *outbuf, int len )
+{
+ const unsigned int *dbuf;
+ int pos, current, previous, gotcount;
+
+ /* If last read was short due to end of file, return last block now */
+ if ( bd->writeCount < 0 ) return bd->writeCount;
+
+ gotcount = 0;
+ dbuf = bd->dbuf;
+ pos = bd->writePos;
+ current = bd->writeCurrent;
+
+ /* We will always have pending decoded data to write into the output
+ buffer unless this is the very first call (in which case we haven't
+ huffman-decoded a block into the intermediate buffer yet). */
+
+ if ( bd->writeCopies )
+ {
+ /* Inside the loop, writeCopies means extra copies (beyond 1) */
+ --bd->writeCopies;
+ /* Loop outputting bytes */
+ for ( ;; )
+ {
+ /* If the output buffer is full, snapshot state and return */
+ if ( gotcount >= len )
+ {
+ bd->writePos = pos;
+ bd->writeCurrent = current;
+ bd->writeCopies++;
+ return len;
+ }
+ /* Write next byte into output buffer, updating CRC */
+ outbuf[gotcount++] = current;
+ bd->writeCRC = ( ( ( bd->writeCRC ) << 8 )
+ ^ bd->crc32Table[( ( bd->writeCRC )>>24 )^current] );
+ /* Loop now if we're outputting multiple copies of this byte */
+ if ( bd->writeCopies )
+ {
+ --bd->writeCopies;
+ continue;
+ }
+decode_next_byte:
+ if ( !bd->writeCount-- ) break;
+ /* Follow sequence vector to undo Burrows-Wheeler transform */
+ previous = current;
+ pos = dbuf[pos];
+ current = pos & 0xff;
+ pos >>= 8;
+ /* After 3 consecutive copies of the same byte, the 4th is a repeat
+ count. We count down from 4 instead
+ * of counting up because testing for non-zero is faster */
+ if ( --bd->writeRunCountdown )
+ {
+ if ( current != previous ) bd->writeRunCountdown = 4;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* We have a repeated run, this byte indicates the count */
+ bd->writeCopies = current;
+ current = previous;
+ bd->writeRunCountdown = 5;
+ /* Sometimes there are just 3 bytes (run length 0) */
+ if ( !bd->writeCopies ) goto decode_next_byte;
+ /* Subtract the 1 copy we'd output anyway to get extras */
+ --bd->writeCopies;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Decompression of this block completed successfully */
+ bd->writeCRC = ~bd->writeCRC;
+ bd->totalCRC = ( ( bd->totalCRC << 1 ) | ( bd->totalCRC >> 31 ) ) ^ bd->writeCRC;
+ /* If this block had a CRC error, force file level CRC error. */
+ if ( bd->writeCRC != bd->headerCRC )
+ {
+ bd->totalCRC = bd->headerCRC + 1;
+ return RETVAL_LAST_BLOCK;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Refill the intermediate buffer by huffman-decoding next block of input */
+ /* (previous is just a convenient unused temp variable here) */
+ previous = get_next_block( bd );
+ if ( previous )
+ {
+ bd->writeCount = previous;
+ return ( previous != RETVAL_LAST_BLOCK ) ? previous : gotcount;
+ }
+ bd->writeCRC = 0xffffffffUL;
+ pos = bd->writePos;
+ current = bd->writeCurrent;
+ goto decode_next_byte;
+}
+
+/* Allocate the structure, read file header. If in_fd==-1, inbuf must contain
+ a complete bunzip file (len bytes long). If in_fd!=-1, inbuf and len are
+ ignored, and data is read from file handle into temporary buffer. */
+extern int start_bunzip( bunzip_data **bdp, int in_fd, char *inbuf, int len )
+{
+ bunzip_data *bd;
+ unsigned int i, j, c;
+ const unsigned int BZh0 = ( ( ( unsigned int )'B' ) << 24 ) + ( ( ( unsigned int )'Z' ) << 16 )
+ + ( ( ( unsigned int )'h' ) << 8 ) + ( unsigned int )'0';
+
+ /* Figure out how much data to allocate */
+ i = sizeof( bunzip_data );
+ if ( in_fd != -1 ) i += IOBUF_SIZE;
+ /* Allocate bunzip_data. Most fields initialize to zero. */
+ if ( !( bd = *bdp = malloc( i ) ) ) return RETVAL_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ memset( bd, 0, sizeof( bunzip_data ) );
+ /* Setup input buffer */
+ if ( -1 == ( bd->in_fd = in_fd ) )
+ {
+ bd->inbuf = inbuf;
+ bd->inbufCount = len;
+ }
+ else bd->inbuf = ( unsigned char * )( bd + 1 );
+ /* Init the CRC32 table (big endian) */
+ for ( i = 0;i < 256;i++ )
+ {
+ c = i << 24;
+ for ( j = 8;j;j-- )
+ c = c & 0x80000000 ? ( c << 1 ) ^ 0x04c11db7 : ( c << 1 );
+ bd->crc32Table[i] = c;
+ }
+ /* Setup for I/O error handling via longjmp */
+ i = setjmp( bd->jmpbuf );
+ if ( i ) return i;
+
+ /* Ensure that file starts with "BZh['1'-'9']." */
+ i = get_bits( bd, 32 );
+ if ( ( ( unsigned int )( i - BZh0 - 1 ) ) >= 9 ) return RETVAL_NOT_BZIP_DATA;
+
+ /* Fourth byte (ascii '1'-'9'), indicates block size in units of 100k of
+ uncompressed data. Allocate intermediate buffer for block. */
+ bd->dbufSize = 100000 * ( i - BZh0 );
+
+ if ( !( bd->dbuf = malloc( bd->dbufSize * sizeof( int ) ) ) )
+ return RETVAL_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ return RETVAL_OK;
+}
+
+/* Example usage: decompress src_fd to dst_fd. (Stops at end of bzip data,
+ not end of file.) */
+extern int uncompressStream( int src_fd, int dst_fd )
+{
+ char *outbuf;
+ bunzip_data *bd;
+ int i;
+
+ if ( !( outbuf = malloc( IOBUF_SIZE ) ) ) return RETVAL_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ if ( !( i = start_bunzip( &bd, src_fd, 0, 0 ) ) )
+ {
+ for ( ;; )
+ {
+ if ( ( i = read_bunzip( bd, outbuf, IOBUF_SIZE ) ) <= 0 ) break;
+ if ( i != write( dst_fd, outbuf, i ) )
+ {
+ i = RETVAL_UNEXPECTED_OUTPUT_EOF;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* Check CRC and release memory */
+ if ( i == RETVAL_LAST_BLOCK && bd->headerCRC == bd->totalCRC ) i = RETVAL_OK;
+ if ( bd->dbuf ) free( bd->dbuf );
+ free( bd );
+ free( outbuf );
+ return i;
+}
+
+#ifdef TESTING
+
+static char * const bunzip_errors[] =
+ {
+ NULL, "Bad file checksum", "Not bzip data",
+ "Unexpected input EOF", "Unexpected output EOF", "Data error",
+ "Out of memory", "Obsolete (pre 0.9.5) bzip format not supported."
+ };
+
+/* Dumb little test thing, decompress stdin to stdout */
+int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
+{
+ int i = uncompressStream( 0, 1 );
+ char c;
+
+ if ( i ) fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", bunzip_errors[-i] );
+ else if ( read( 0, &c, 1 ) ) fprintf( stderr, "Trailing garbage ignored\n" );
+ return -i;
+}
+#endif