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-r"""
-A simple, fast, extensible JSON encoder and decoder
-
-JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org> is a subset of
-JavaScript syntax (ECMA-262 3rd edition) used as a lightweight data
-interchange format.
-
-simplejson exposes an API familiar to uses of the standard library
-marshal and pickle modules.
-
-Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::
-
- >>> import simplejson
- >>> simplejson.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])
- '["foo", {"bar": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]'
- >>> print simplejson.dumps("\"foo\bar")
- "\"foo\bar"
- >>> print simplejson.dumps(u'\u1234')
- "\u1234"
- >>> print simplejson.dumps('\\')
- "\\"
- >>> print simplejson.dumps({"c": 0, "b": 0, "a": 0}, sort_keys=True)
- {"a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0}
- >>> from StringIO import StringIO
- >>> io = StringIO()
- >>> simplejson.dump(['streaming API'], io)
- >>> io.getvalue()
- '["streaming API"]'
-
-Compact encoding::
-
- >>> import simplejson
- >>> simplejson.dumps([1,2,3,{'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',',':'))
- '[1,2,3,{"4":5,"6":7}]'
-
-Pretty printing::
-
- >>> import simplejson
- >>> print simplejson.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
- {
- "4": 5,
- "6": 7
- }
-
-Decoding JSON::
-
- >>> import simplejson
- >>> simplejson.loads('["foo", {"bar":["baz", null, 1.0, 2]}]')
- [u'foo', {u'bar': [u'baz', None, 1.0, 2]}]
- >>> simplejson.loads('"\\"foo\\bar"')
- u'"foo\x08ar'
- >>> from StringIO import StringIO
- >>> io = StringIO('["streaming API"]')
- >>> simplejson.load(io)
- [u'streaming API']
-
-Specializing JSON object decoding::
-
- >>> import simplejson
- >>> def as_complex(dct):
- ... if '__complex__' in dct:
- ... return complex(dct['real'], dct['imag'])
- ... return dct
- ...
- >>> simplejson.loads('{"__complex__": true, "real": 1, "imag": 2}',
- ... object_hook=as_complex)
- (1+2j)
- >>> import decimal
- >>> simplejson.loads('1.1', parse_float=decimal.Decimal)
- decimal.Decimal(1.1)
-
-Extending JSONEncoder::
-
- >>> import simplejson
- >>> class ComplexEncoder(simplejson.JSONEncoder):
- ... def default(self, obj):
- ... if isinstance(obj, complex):
- ... return [obj.real, obj.imag]
- ... return simplejson.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
- ...
- >>> dumps(2 + 1j, cls=ComplexEncoder)
- '[2.0, 1.0]'
- >>> ComplexEncoder().encode(2 + 1j)
- '[2.0, 1.0]'
- >>> list(ComplexEncoder().iterencode(2 + 1j))
- ['[', '2.0', ', ', '1.0', ']']
-
-
-Using simplejson from the shell to validate and
-pretty-print::
-
- $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -msimplejson
- {
- "json": "obj"
- }
- $ echo '{ 1.2:3.4}' | python -msimplejson
- Expecting property name: line 1 column 2 (char 2)
-
-Note that the JSON produced by this module's default settings
-is a subset of YAML, so it may be used as a serializer for that as well.
-"""
-__version__ = '1.8.1'
-__all__ = [
- 'dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads',
- 'JSONDecoder', 'JSONEncoder',
-]
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- from simplejson.decoder import JSONDecoder
- from simplejson.encoder import JSONEncoder
-else:
- from decoder import JSONDecoder
- from encoder import JSONEncoder
-
-_default_encoder = JSONEncoder(
- skipkeys=False,
- ensure_ascii=True,
- check_circular=True,
- allow_nan=True,
- indent=None,
- separators=None,
- encoding='utf-8',
- default=None,
-)
-
-def dump(obj, fp, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
- allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
- encoding='utf-8', default=None, **kw):
- """
- Serialize ``obj`` as a JSON formatted stream to ``fp`` (a
- ``.write()``-supporting file-like object).
-
- If ``skipkeys`` is ``True`` then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
- (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
- will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
-
- If ``ensure_ascii`` is ``False``, then the some chunks written to ``fp``
- may be ``unicode`` instances, subject to normal Python ``str`` to
- ``unicode`` coercion rules. Unless ``fp.write()`` explicitly
- understands ``unicode`` (as in ``codecs.getwriter()``) this is likely
- to cause an error.
-
- If ``check_circular`` is ``False``, then the circular reference check
- for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
- result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
-
- If ``allow_nan`` is ``False``, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
- serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``)
- in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
- JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
-
- If ``indent`` is a non-negative integer, then JSON array elements and object
- members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level
- of 0 will only insert newlines. ``None`` is the most compact representation.
-
- If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
- then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
- ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
-
- ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
-
- ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
- of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
-
- To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
- ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
- the ``cls`` kwarg.
- """
- # cached encoder
- if (skipkeys is False and ensure_ascii is True and
- check_circular is True and allow_nan is True and
- cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
- encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not kw):
- iterable = _default_encoder.iterencode(obj)
- else:
- if cls is None:
- cls = JSONEncoder
- iterable = cls(skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
- check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
- separators=separators, encoding=encoding,
- default=default, **kw).iterencode(obj)
- # could accelerate with writelines in some versions of Python, at
- # a debuggability cost
- for chunk in iterable:
- fp.write(chunk)
-
-
-def dumps(obj, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True, check_circular=True,
- allow_nan=True, cls=None, indent=None, separators=None,
- encoding='utf-8', default=None, **kw):
- """
- Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON formatted ``str``.
-
- If ``skipkeys`` is ``True`` then ``dict`` keys that are not basic types
- (``str``, ``unicode``, ``int``, ``long``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``None``)
- will be skipped instead of raising a ``TypeError``.
-
- If ``ensure_ascii`` is ``False``, then the return value will be a
- ``unicode`` instance subject to normal Python ``str`` to ``unicode``
- coercion rules instead of being escaped to an ASCII ``str``.
-
- If ``check_circular`` is ``False``, then the circular reference check
- for container types will be skipped and a circular reference will
- result in an ``OverflowError`` (or worse).
-
- If ``allow_nan`` is ``False``, then it will be a ``ValueError`` to
- serialize out of range ``float`` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) in
- strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of using the
- JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
-
- If ``indent`` is a non-negative integer, then JSON array elements and
- object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent
- level of 0 will only insert newlines. ``None`` is the most compact
- representation.
-
- If ``separators`` is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple
- then it will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators.
- ``(',', ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
-
- ``encoding`` is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
-
- ``default(obj)`` is a function that should return a serializable version
- of obj or raise TypeError. The default simply raises TypeError.
-
- To use a custom ``JSONEncoder`` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
- ``.default()`` method to serialize additional types), specify it with
- the ``cls`` kwarg.
- """
- # cached encoder
- if (skipkeys is False and ensure_ascii is True and
- check_circular is True and allow_nan is True and
- cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and
- encoding == 'utf-8' and default is None and not kw):
- return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
- if cls is None:
- cls = JSONEncoder
- return cls(
- skipkeys=skipkeys, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
- check_circular=check_circular, allow_nan=allow_nan, indent=indent,
- separators=separators, encoding=encoding, default=default,
- **kw).encode(obj)
-
-_default_decoder = JSONDecoder(encoding=None, object_hook=None)
-
-def load(fp, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
- parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, **kw):
- """
- Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing
- a JSON document) to a Python object.
-
- If the contents of ``fp`` is encoded with an ASCII based encoding other
- than utf-8 (e.g. latin-1), then an appropriate ``encoding`` name must
- be specified. Encodings that are not ASCII based (such as UCS-2) are
- not allowed, and should be wrapped with
- ``codecs.getreader(fp)(encoding)``, or simply decoded to a ``unicode``
- object and passed to ``loads()``
-
- ``object_hook`` is an optional function that will be called with the
- result of any object literal decode (a ``dict``). The return value of
- ``object_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``. This feature
- can be used to implement custom decoders (e.g. JSON-RPC class hinting).
-
- To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
- kwarg.
- """
- return loads(fp.read(),
- encoding=encoding, cls=cls, object_hook=object_hook,
- parse_float=parse_float, parse_int=parse_int,
- parse_constant=parse_constant, **kw)
-
-def loads(s, encoding=None, cls=None, object_hook=None, parse_float=None,
- parse_int=None, parse_constant=None, **kw):
- """
- Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON
- document) to a Python object.
-
- If ``s`` is a ``str`` instance and is encoded with an ASCII based encoding
- other than utf-8 (e.g. latin-1) then an appropriate ``encoding`` name
- must be specified. Encodings that are not ASCII based (such as UCS-2)
- are not allowed and should be decoded to ``unicode`` first.
-
- ``object_hook`` is an optional function that will be called with the
- result of any object literal decode (a ``dict``). The return value of
- ``object_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``. This feature
- can be used to implement custom decoders (e.g. JSON-RPC class hinting).
-
- ``parse_float``, if specified, will be called with the string
- of every JSON float to be decoded. By default this is equivalent to
- float(num_str). This can be used to use another datatype or parser
- for JSON floats (e.g. decimal.Decimal).
-
- ``parse_int``, if specified, will be called with the string
- of every JSON int to be decoded. By default this is equivalent to
- int(num_str). This can be used to use another datatype or parser
- for JSON integers (e.g. float).
-
- ``parse_constant``, if specified, will be called with one of the
- following strings: -Infinity, Infinity, NaN, null, true, false.
- This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers
- are encountered.
-
- To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it with the ``cls``
- kwarg.
- """
- if (cls is None and encoding is None and object_hook is None and
- parse_int is None and parse_float is None and
- parse_constant is None and not kw):
- return _default_decoder.decode(s)
- if cls is None:
- cls = JSONDecoder
- if object_hook is not None:
- kw['object_hook'] = object_hook
- if parse_float is not None:
- kw['parse_float'] = parse_float
- if parse_int is not None:
- kw['parse_int'] = parse_int
- if parse_constant is not None:
- kw['parse_constant'] = parse_constant
- return cls(encoding=encoding, **kw).decode(s)
-
-#
-# Compatibility cruft from other libraries
-#
-
-def decode(s):
- """
- demjson, python-cjson API compatibility hook. Use loads(s) instead.
- """
- import warnings
- warnings.warn("simplejson.loads(s) should be used instead of decode(s)",
- DeprecationWarning)
- return loads(s)
-
-def encode(obj):
- """
- demjson, python-cjson compatibility hook. Use dumps(s) instead.
- """
- import warnings
- warnings.warn("simplejson.dumps(s) should be used instead of encode(s)",
- DeprecationWarning)
- return dumps(obj)
-
-def read(s):
- """
- jsonlib, JsonUtils, python-json, json-py API compatibility hook.
- Use loads(s) instead.
- """
- import warnings
- warnings.warn("simplejson.loads(s) should be used instead of read(s)",
- DeprecationWarning)
- return loads(s)
-
-def write(obj):
- """
- jsonlib, JsonUtils, python-json, json-py API compatibility hook.
- Use dumps(s) instead.
- """
- import warnings
- warnings.warn("simplejson.dumps(s) should be used instead of write(s)",
- DeprecationWarning)
- return dumps(obj)
-
-#
-# Pretty printer:
-# curl http://mochikit.com/examples/ajax_tables/domains.json | python -msimplejson
-#
-
-def main():
- import sys
- if len(sys.argv) == 1:
- infile = sys.stdin
- outfile = sys.stdout
- elif len(sys.argv) == 2:
- infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
- outfile = sys.stdout
- elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
- infile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
- outfile = open(sys.argv[2], 'wb')
- else:
- raise SystemExit("%s [infile [outfile]]" % (sys.argv[0],))
- try:
- obj = load(infile)
- except ValueError, e:
- raise SystemExit(e)
- dump(obj, outfile, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
- outfile.write('\n')
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- main()