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-
-BuildBot: build/test automation
- http://buildbot.net
- Brian Warner <warner-buildbot @ lothar . com>
-
-
-Abstract:
-
-The BuildBot is a system to automate the compile/test cycle required by most
-software projects to validate code changes. By automatically rebuilding and
-testing the tree each time something has changed, build problems are
-pinpointed quickly, before other developers are inconvenienced by the
-failure. The guilty developer can be identified and harassed without human
-intervention. By running the builds on a variety of platforms, developers
-who do not have the facilities to test their changes everywhere before
-checkin will at least know shortly afterwards whether they have broken the
-build or not. Warning counts, lint checks, image size, compile time, and
-other build parameters can be tracked over time, are more visible, and
-are therefore easier to improve.
-
-The overall goal is to reduce tree breakage and provide a platform to run
-tests or code-quality checks that are too annoying or pedantic for any human
-to waste their time with. Developers get immediate (and potentially public)
-feedback about their changes, encouraging them to be more careful about
-testing before checkin.
-
-
-Features:
-
- * run builds on a variety of slave platforms
- * arbitrary build process: handles projects using C, Python, whatever
- * minimal host requirements: python and Twisted
- * slaves can be behind a firewall if they can still do checkout
- * status delivery through web page, email, IRC, other protocols
- * track builds in progress, provide estimated completion time
- * flexible configuration by subclassing generic build process classes
- * debug tools to force a new build, submit fake Changes, query slave status
- * released under the GPL
-
-
-DOCUMENTATION:
-
-The PyCon paper has a good description of the overall architecture. It is
-available in HTML form in docs/PyCon-2003/buildbot.html, or on the web page.
-
-The User's Manual is in docs/buildbot.info, and the Installation chapter is
-the best guide to use for setup instructions. The .texinfo source can also be
-turned into printed documentation. An HTML representation is available on the
-Buildbot home page.
-
-REQUIREMENTS:
-
- Python: http://www.python.org
-
- Buildbot requires python-2.3 or later, and is primarily developed against
- python-2.4 . It is also tested against python-2.5 .
-
- Twisted: http://twistedmatrix.com
-
- Both the buildmaster and the buildslaves require Twisted-2.0.x or later.
- As always, the most recent version is recommended. It has been tested
- against Twisted-2.5.0, Twisted-8.0.1, Twisted-8.1.0, and Twisted SVN as of
- the date of release.
-
- Certain versions of Twisted are delivered as a collection of subpackages.
- You'll need at least "Twisted" (the core package), and you'll also want
- TwistedMail, TwistedWeb, and TwistedWords (for sending email, serving a
- web status page, and delivering build status via IRC, respectively). You
- might also want TwistedConch (for the encrypted Manhole debug port). Note
- that Twisted requires ZopeInterface to be installed as well.
-
-INSTALLATION:
-
-Please read the User's Manual in docs/buildbot.info or docs/buildbot.html for
-complete instructions. This file only contains a brief summary.
-
- RUNNING THE UNIT TESTS
-
-If you would like to run the unit test suite, use a command like this:
-
- PYTHONPATH=. trial buildbot.test
-
-This should run up to 221 tests, depending upon what VC tools you have
-installed. On my desktop machine it takes about six minutes to complete.
-Nothing should fail (at least under unix), a few might be skipped. If any of
-the tests fail, you should stop and investigate the cause before continuing
-the installation process, as it will probably be easier to track down the bug
-early. There are a few known failures under windows and OS-X, but please
-report these to the mailing list so we can isolate and resolve them.
-
-Neither CVS nor SVN support file based repositories on network filesystem
-(or network drives in Windows parlance). Therefore it is recommended to run
-all unit tests on local hard disks.
-
- INSTALLING THE LIBRARIES:
-
-The first step is to install the python libraries. This package uses the
-standard 'distutils' module, so installing them is usually a matter of
-doing something like:
-
- python ./setup.py install
-
-To test this, shift to a different directory (like /tmp), and run:
-
- buildbot --version
-
-If it announces the versions of Buildbot and Twisted, the install went ok.
-
-
- SETTING UP A BUILD SLAVE:
-
-If you want to run a build slave, you need to obtain the following pieces of
-information from the administrator of the buildmaster you intend to connect
-to:
-
- your buildslave's name
- the password assigned to your buildslave
- the hostname and port number of the buildmaster, i.e. example.com:8007
-
-You also need to pick a working directory for the buildslave. All commands
-will be run inside this directory.
-
-Now run the 'buildbot' command as follows:
-
- buildbot create-slave WORKDIR MASTERHOST:PORT SLAVENAME PASSWORD
-
-This will create a file called "buildbot.tac", which bundles up all the state
-needed by the build slave application. Twisted has a tool called "twistd"
-which knows how to load these saved applications and start running them.
-twistd takes care of logging and daemonization (running the program in the
-background). /usr/bin/buildbot is a front end which runs twistd for you.
-
-Once you've set up the directory with the .tac file, you start it running
-like this:
-
- buildbot start WORKDIR
-
-This will start the build slave in the background and finish, so you don't
-need to put it in the background yourself with "&". The process ID of the
-background task is written to a file called "twistd.pid", and all output from
-the program is written to a log file named "twistd.log". Look in twistd.log
-to make sure the buildslave has started.
-
-To shut down the build slave, use:
-
- buildbot stop WORKDIR
-
-
- RUNNING BEHIND A NAT BOX:
-
-Some network environments will not properly maintain a TCP connection that
-appears to be idle. NAT boxes which do some form of connection tracking may
-drop the port mapping if it looks like the TCP session has been idle for too
-long. The buildslave attempts to turn on TCP "keepalives" (supported by
-Twisted 1.0.6 and later), and if these cannot be activated, it uses
-application level keepalives (which send a dummy message to the build master
-on a periodic basis). The TCP keepalive is typically sent at intervals of
-about 2 hours, and is configurable through the kernel. The application-level
-keepalive defaults to running once every 10 minutes.
-
-To manually turn on application-level keepalives, or to set them to use some
-other interval, add "--keepalive NNN" to the 'buildbot slave' command line.
-NNN is the number of seconds between keepalives. Use as large a value as your
-NAT box allows to reduce the amount of unnecessary traffic on the wire. 600
-seconds (10 minutes) is a reasonable value.
-
-
- SETTING UP A BUILD MASTER:
-
-Please read the user's manual for instructions. The short form is that you
-use 'buildbot create-master MASTERDIR' to create the base directory, then you
-edit the 'master.cfg' file to configure the buildmaster. Once this is ready,
-you use 'buildbot start MASTERDIR' to launch it.
-
-A sample configuration file will be created for you in WORKDIR/master.cfg .
-There are more examples in docs/examples/, and plenty of documentation in the
-user's manual. Everything is controlled by the config file.
-
-
-SUPPORT:
-
- Please send questions, bugs, patches, etc, to the buildbot-devel mailing
- list reachable through http://buildbot.net/, so that everyone can see them.
-
-
-COPYING:
-
- Buildbot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- Software Foundation, version 2.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
- Public License for more details.
-
- For full details, please see the file named COPYING in the top directory
- of the source tree. You should have received a copy of the GNU General
- Public License along with this program. If not, see
- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-