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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2007 Edgewall Software
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at http://babel.edgewall.org/wiki/License.
+#
+# This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+# individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision
+# history and logs, available at http://babel.edgewall.org/log/.
+
+"""Writing of files in the ``gettext`` MO (machine object) format.
+
+:since: version 0.9
+:see: `The Format of MO Files
+ <http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#MO-Files>`_
+"""
+
+import array
+import struct
+
+__all__ = ['write_mo']
+__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en'
+
+def write_mo(fileobj, catalog, use_fuzzy=False):
+ """Write a catalog to the specified file-like object using the GNU MO file
+ format.
+
+ >>> from babel.messages import Catalog
+ >>> from gettext import GNUTranslations
+ >>> from StringIO import StringIO
+
+ >>> catalog = Catalog(locale='en_US')
+ >>> catalog.add('foo', 'Voh')
+ >>> catalog.add((u'bar', u'baz'), (u'Bahr', u'Batz'))
+ >>> catalog.add('fuz', 'Futz', flags=['fuzzy'])
+ >>> catalog.add('Fizz', '')
+ >>> catalog.add(('Fuzz', 'Fuzzes'), ('', ''))
+ >>> buf = StringIO()
+
+ >>> write_mo(buf, catalog)
+ >>> buf.seek(0)
+ >>> translations = GNUTranslations(fp=buf)
+ >>> translations.ugettext('foo')
+ u'Voh'
+ >>> translations.ungettext('bar', 'baz', 1)
+ u'Bahr'
+ >>> translations.ungettext('bar', 'baz', 2)
+ u'Batz'
+ >>> translations.ugettext('fuz')
+ u'fuz'
+ >>> translations.ugettext('Fizz')
+ u'Fizz'
+ >>> translations.ugettext('Fuzz')
+ u'Fuzz'
+ >>> translations.ugettext('Fuzzes')
+ u'Fuzzes'
+
+ :param fileobj: the file-like object to write to
+ :param catalog: the `Catalog` instance
+ :param use_fuzzy: whether translations marked as "fuzzy" should be included
+ in the output
+ """
+ messages = list(catalog)
+ if not use_fuzzy:
+ messages[1:] = [m for m in messages[1:] if not m.fuzzy]
+ messages.sort()
+
+ ids = strs = ''
+ offsets = []
+
+ for message in messages:
+ # For each string, we need size and file offset. Each string is NUL
+ # terminated; the NUL does not count into the size.
+ if message.pluralizable:
+ msgid = '\x00'.join([
+ msgid.encode(catalog.charset) for msgid in message.id
+ ])
+ msgstrs = []
+ for idx, string in enumerate(message.string):
+ if not string:
+ msgstrs.append(message.id[min(int(idx), 1)])
+ else:
+ msgstrs.append(string)
+ msgstr = '\x00'.join([
+ msgstr.encode(catalog.charset) for msgstr in msgstrs
+ ])
+ else:
+ msgid = message.id.encode(catalog.charset)
+ if not message.string:
+ msgstr = message.id.encode(catalog.charset)
+ else:
+ msgstr = message.string.encode(catalog.charset)
+ offsets.append((len(ids), len(msgid), len(strs), len(msgstr)))
+ ids += msgid + '\x00'
+ strs += msgstr + '\x00'
+
+ # The header is 7 32-bit unsigned integers. We don't use hash tables, so
+ # the keys start right after the index tables.
+ keystart = 7 * 4 + 16 * len(messages)
+ valuestart = keystart + len(ids)
+
+ # The string table first has the list of keys, then the list of values.
+ # Each entry has first the size of the string, then the file offset.
+ koffsets = []
+ voffsets = []
+ for o1, l1, o2, l2 in offsets:
+ koffsets += [l1, o1 + keystart]
+ voffsets += [l2, o2 + valuestart]
+ offsets = koffsets + voffsets
+
+ fileobj.write(struct.pack('Iiiiiii',
+ 0x950412deL, # magic
+ 0, # version
+ len(messages), # number of entries
+ 7 * 4, # start of key index
+ 7 * 4 + len(messages) * 8, # start of value index
+ 0, 0 # size and offset of hash table
+ ) + array.array("i", offsets).tostring() + ids + strs)