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-AA: I'm Avi Arditti with Rosanne Skirble, and this week on Wordmaster,
-English teacher Lida Baker answers some of your questions. <p/> RS:
-Starting with this from "Sunny," He Hong Feng, who asks: "May I say I
-am an English teacher or should I say I am a teacher of English, as I
-am a Chinese." <p/> BAKER: "If he says that he is an ENGLISH
-teacher, with the stress on the word English, it means that he is a
-teacher of the English language. So he is an ENGLISH teacher. Now, on
-the other hand, if you say 'I am an ENGLISH TEACHER,' notice that both
-of the words there are stressed equally, an ENGLISH TEACHER. That means
-that you are a teacher whose nationality is English. Now I just want to
-throw out a parallel case, quite a well-known one, which is: Where does
-the president of the United States live?" <p/> AA: "The White House." <p/>
-BAKER: "The White House. And you stressed the first word, WHITE House.
-Now, one the other hand, if you stressed both words equally and you say
-WHITE HOUSE, how would you use that?" <p/> AA: "I live in the white house." <p/> RS: "As opposed to the blue house or the green house." <p/> BAKER: "Correct." <p/>
-AA: "Moving on, Rick Ming is a junior majoring in English in China, and
-he would like to know how to get his classmates more interested in
-current affairs. He says: 'Unfortunately, not all my classmates care
-about current affairs. So the point is, how I am able to motivate them
-to express the views on news freely in class?'" <p/> BAKER: "People
-are interested in something or they're not. Most people are interested
-in things that are of some kind of relevance to their lives. So I would
-say if you want to discuss current events with your classmates, try to
-select topics or issues that affect their lives in one way or another. <p/>
-"But I suspect that a larger problem is, it's not that they're not
-interested in current events, but rather it may be that his classmates
-just feel that they don't have enough English to be able to do this
-competently. So some ideas that come to my mind are, instead of talking
-about, for example, Voice of America news headlines, to select the
-feature stories, which have the scripts, posted on the Internet. <p/>
-And before having the discussion with his classmates, each person could
-read the scripts and that would give them the opportunity to spend some
-time learning the vocabulary and thinking about the background of the
-topic involved. So that's one thought that I had. <p/> "Another one
-that I had was to give some thought to the linguistic skills that are
-necessary in order to sustain a conversation or a discussion in
-English. If you're talking about current events with somebody, you
-would need to know how to express an opinion. You would need to know
-how to agree with somebody or to disagree with somebody. You would need
-to know how to ask questions. You would need to know how to ask
-somebody to repeat what they have just said, or to explain what they
-have just said. <p/> "Now all of those how-to's that I've just
-mentioned are called language functions. And it might be useful for
-this student to approach his English teacher and ask the teacher to
-help him and his classmates learn some of these functions." <p/> RS: "It might also be a good idea for him to start a separate study group." <p/> BAKER: "I thought of that." <p/> RS: "A group that perhaps looks at an English language newspaper or looks at the VOA Web site, or -- " <p/> BAKER: "Or a club." <p/> RS: "Or a club, exactly, where interested people come together for this particular purpose." <p/>
-BAKER: "Sure. One other idea that I had is to make use of the Internet.
-There is a Web site, for example, called Dave's ESL Cafe. And there are
-all kinds of discussion forums. But if you went to a search engine and
-you typed in something like 'ESL discussion groups' I suspect you would
-find others as well. So I think it's very worthwhile to make use of the
-Internet, you know, via an online discussion group." <p/> RS: "And make new friends." <p/> BAKER: "That's right." <p/>
-AA: Lida Baker teaches in the American Language Center at the
-University of California at Los Angeles -- that is, when she's not
-writing books for English learners. Lida can't answer questions
-personally, but send them to Rosanne and me. <p/> RS: Write us at
-VOA Wordmaster, Washington, DC 20237 USA or word@voanews.com. And our
-Web site is voanews.com/wordmaster. With Avi Arditti, I'm Rosanne
-Skirble.
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